Vratislav Holub Apple itapereka pulojekiti yotchedwa Apple Silicon pamwambo wa WWDC 2020 wopanga mapulogalamu, idalandira chidwi chachikulu osati kuchokera kwa mafani a Apple okha, komanso kuchokera kwa mafani amtundu wampikisano. Chimphona cha Cupertino chatsimikizira zongoyerekeza zam'mbuyomu kuti zichoka ku Intel processors kupita ku tchipisi take zamakompyuta ake. Sizinatengere nthawi kuti tiwone mitundu itatu yoyamba (MacBook Air, 13 ″ MacBook Pro ndi Mac mini), yoyendetsedwa ndi chip M1, yomwe pambuyo pake idalowa mu 24 ″ iMac. Mu Okutobala chaka chino, mitundu yake yaukadaulo - M1 Pro ndi M1 Max - idabwera, ikuyendetsa 14 ″ ndi 16 ″ MacBook Pro yamphamvu kwambiri.
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Ubwino umene tonsefe timaudziwa bwino
Ma tchipisi a Apple Silicon abweretsa zabwino zingapo zomwe sizingafanane nazo. Zoonadi, machitidwe amabwera poyamba. Popeza tchipisi takhazikika pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana (ARM), pomwe Apple, mwa zina, imamanganso tchipisi ta ma iPhones ndipo imawadziwa bwino, idakwanitsa kukankhira zomwe zingatheke poyerekeza ndi mapurosesa kuchokera ku Intel mpaka kwathunthu. mlingo watsopano. Inde, sizimathera pamenepo. Nthawi yomweyo, tchipisi tatsopanozi ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo sizimatulutsa kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, MacBook Air sapereka ngakhale kuziziritsa kogwira (mafani), pankhani ya 13 ″ MacBook Pro, inu. samamva konse fan yomwe tatchulayi ikuthamanga. Ma laputopu a Apple nthawi yomweyo adakhala zida zabwino kwambiri zonyamulira - chifukwa amapereka magwiridwe antchito okwanira limodzi ndi moyo wautali wa batri.
Kumbukirani kuyambitsidwa kwa chipangizo cha M1
Kusankha kwabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse
Pakadali pano, ma Mac okhala ndi Apple Silicon, makamaka okhala ndi chipangizo cha M1, amatha kufotokozedwa ngati makompyuta abwino kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba omwe amafunikira chipangizocho kuti azigwira ntchito muofesi, kuwonera makanema apakompyuta, kusakatula pa intaneti kapena kusintha zithunzi ndi makanema nthawi zina. Izi zili choncho chifukwa makompyuta a apulo amatha kugwira ntchitozi popanda kupuma mwa njira iliyonse. Kenako, tilinso ndi 14 ″ ndi 16 ″ MacBook Pro yatsopano, yomwe imatha kukhala ndi tchipisi ta M1 Pro ndi M1 Max. Kuchokera pamtengo wokhawokha, zikuwonekeratu kuti chidutswa ichi sichikulunjika kwa anthu wamba, koma kwa akatswiri omwe, ndi kukokomeza pang'ono, alibe mphamvu zokwanira.
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Zoyipa za Apple Silicon
Zonse zomwe zimanyezimira si golide. Zachidziwikire, ngakhale tchipisi ta Apple Silicon sizimathawa mawu awa, omwe mwatsoka alinso ndi zophophonya. Mwachitsanzo, imakhudzidwa ndi zolowetsa zochepa, makamaka ndi 13 ″ MacBook Pro ndi MacBook Air, zomwe zimangopereka madoko awiri a Thunderbolt/USB-C, pomwe amatha kukwanitsa kulumikiza chowunikira chimodzi chakunja. Koma chosowa chachikulu chimakhalabe kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu. Mapulogalamu ena sangakwaniritsidwebe papulatifomu yatsopano, chifukwa chake dongosololi limawayambitsa asanasanjidwe ndi Rosetta 2, izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi zovuta zina. Zinthu zikuyenda bwino pang'onopang'ono ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti pofika tchipisi ta Apple Silicon, opanga aziyang'ana pa nsanja yatsopano.
Kuphatikiza apo, popeza tchipisi tatsopano timamangidwa pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana, mtundu wakale wa Windows opareting'i sisitimu sungathe kuyendetsedwa / kusinthidwa pa iwo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizotheka kukonzanso zomwe zimatchedwa Insider version (zofuna zomangamanga za ARM) kudzera mu pulogalamu ya Parallels Desktop, yomwe si yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
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Koma ngati tiyang’ana zophophonya zotchulidwa patali, kodi n’kwanzeru kuzithetsa? Inde, zikuwonekeratu kuti kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena, kupeza Mac ndi Apple Silicon chip ndi zopanda pake, chifukwa zitsanzo zamakono siziwalola kuti azigwira ntchito pa 100%, koma tsopano tikukamba za ogwiritsa ntchito wamba pano. Ngakhale makompyuta atsopano a Apple ali ndi zovuta zina, akadali makina apamwamba kwambiri. Zimangofunika kusiyanitsa omwe akufunira.
Rosetta ndi wabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndilibe chidziwitso ndi mapulogalamu aliwonse a PRO ndipo ndikudziwa kuti panali nkhani zamapulagi amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya PRO omwe mwina sangagwire ntchito, koma zimangotenga nthawi. Ponena za masewera, mwachitsanzo, amadutsa Rosseta bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino kuposa kale.
Chabwino, ndizoyipa ndi Windows. Ngakhale itha kuthetsedwa kudzera pa Parallels Desktop, imagwira ntchito, koma sinakhale mtundu womaliza ndipo zandichitikira kale kuti Microsoft idatulutsa zosintha za Insider, zomwe sizinagwire ntchito konse ndipo zikadalipobe mwalamulo. tsitsani patsamba lawo momwe mungathere kukhazikitsa.
Monga gulu la dev pakampani yachitetezo, ndife okondwa kwambiri ndi M1.
Chabwino, nanga bwanji madalaivala a USB a osindikiza, mwachitsanzo? Sindikupeza chidziwitso chilichonse chokhudzana. Sindikufuna kuyika pachiwopsezo chosasindikiza kapena kusanthula chilichonse chomwe ndilemba. Sindikupeza izi ndi wopanga chosindikizira (M'bale).
Ndili ndi Mac Mini yokhala ndi purosesa ya M1. Chosindikizira cha laser cha HP chazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo chimagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mazenera. HP sipereka dalaivala wina kupatula win7 pakuthandizira chosindikizira ichi. Koma kupanga sikani ndi zosintha zonse zosindikizira, kuphatikiza kusindikiza ndi kupanga sikani, zimagwira ntchito bwino pa MacMini. Chifukwa chake mwina ndisakhale ndi nkhawa, chifukwa sindinamvepo aliyense kuti chosindikizira sichigwira ntchito pa Mac yawo.
Kupanda kutero, ngati mapulogalamu omwe amangodutsa mu rosette, ntchito zonse zamaofesi ndikusintha zithunzi ndikusintha makanema zimagwira ntchito mwachangu kuposa Macbook yam'mbuyomu yokhala ndi purosesa ya Intel.
Nanga bwanji za Windows virtualization…..sindikumvetsa chifukwa chake ikuthetsedwa….sizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito OSX pa Windows…..ine ndikufuna Windows kapena Mac…..sindikumvetsa chifukwa chake wina amatero. ndikuzithetsabe. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikuganiza kuti, kupatula mapulogalamu ena aukadaulo a Windows, ndizotheka kupeza cholowa chokwanira cha OSX.
"Kufanana sikutsika mtengo"
Aliyense amene ali ndi Mac alibe vuto ndi 80 USD pachaka kwa Kufanana.
M'malo molimbana ndi virtualization kwa €80, ndikosavuta komanso kothandiza kwambiri kugula laputopu yoyambira ndi Windows kwa masauzande angapo.
Kuwukira kosangalatsa. Koma ndithudi sindikanafuna kukhala ndi shopu ina