Ondrej Holzman March 24, 2001. Tsikuli linalembedwa molimba mtima kwambiri m'mabuku a mbiri ya Apple. Dzulo, ndendende zaka khumi zapita kuyambira pomwe makina ogwiritsira ntchito atsopano a Mac OS X adawona kuwala kwa tsiku.
Macworld adalongosola bwino tsikulo:
Panali pa Marichi 24, 2001, ma iMac anali asanakwanitse zaka zitatu, iPod inali idakali miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo ma Mac anali kuthamanga kwambiri mpaka 733 Mhz. Koma chofunika kwambiri chinali chakuti Apple adatulutsa mtundu woyamba wa Mac OS X tsiku limenelo, zomwe zinasintha nsanja yake kwamuyaya.
Palibe amene ankadziwa panthawiyo, koma Cheetah inali sitepe yoyamba yomwe inatengera Apple kuchoka pamphepete mwa bankirapuse mpaka kukhala kampani yachiwiri yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndani akanayembekezera. Cheetah idagulitsidwa $129, koma inali pang'onopang'ono, ngolo, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakwiya ndi makompyuta awo. Anthu ambiri adabwereranso ku OS 9 yotetezeka, koma panthawiyo, ngakhale kuti panali mavuto, zinali zoonekeratu kuti Mac OS yakale inalimba belu ndipo nthawi yatsopano ikubwera.
Pansipa mutha kuwona kanema wa Steve Jobs akuyambitsa Mac OS X 10.0.
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chikumbutso chofunikira chimabwera patatha tsiku limodzi Apple ataganiza zosiya m'modzi mwa abambo a Mac OS X, Bertrand Serlet. Iye ali kumbuyo kwa kusintha kwa NEXTSstep OS mu Mac OS X. Komabe, patatha zaka zoposa 20 pa kampani ya Steve Jobs, adaganiza zodzipereka ku makampani osiyana pang'ono.
Pazaka khumi zapitazi, zambiri zachitika pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito Apple. Apple yatulutsa pang'onopang'ono machitidwe asanu ndi awiri osiyanasiyana, ndipo yachisanu ndi chitatu ikubwera m'chilimwe. Cheetah anatsatiridwa ndi Mac OS X 10.1 Puma (September 2001), kenako 10.2 Jaguar (August 2002), 10.3 Panther (October 2003), 10.4 Tiger (April 2005), 10.5 Leopard (October 2007) ndi Snow Leopard (August 2009) XNUMX).
Pamene nthawi idapita…
10.1 Puma (September 25, 2001)
Puma ndiye mtundu wokhawo wa OS X womwe sunayambitsidwe ndi anthu ambiri. Idapezeka kwaulere kwa aliyense amene adagula mtundu wa 10.0 kuti akonzere nsikidzi zonse zomwe Cheetah anali nazo. Ngakhale kuti Baibulo lachiwiri linali lokhazikika kwambiri kuposa limene linalipo kale, ena ankatsutsabe kuti silinathe. Puma idabweretsa ogwiritsa ntchito ma CD ndi ma DVD osavuta kuwotcha ndi Finder ndi iTunes, kuseweredwa kwa DVD, chithandizo chabwino chosindikizira, ColorSync 4.0 ndi Image Capture.
10.2 Jaguar (24 Ogasiti 2002)
Mpaka pomwe Jaguar idakhazikitsidwa mu Ogasiti 2002, ambiri amaona kuti ndi makina otha komanso okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Pamodzi ndi kukhazikika komanso kuthamangitsa, Jaguar adaperekanso buku la Finder ndi Address Book, Quartz Extreme, Bonjour, Windows networking support, ndi zina.
10.3 Panther (October 24, 2003)
Pakusintha, Panther inali mtundu woyamba wa Mac OS X womwe sunagwirizanenso ndi mitundu yakale kwambiri yamakompyuta a Apple. Mtundu 10.3 sunagwirenso ntchito pa Power Mac G3 yakale kwambiri kapena PowerBook G3. Dongosololi linabweretsanso zosintha zambiri, potsata magwiridwe antchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito. Expose, Font Book, iChat, FileVault ndi Safari ndi zinthu zatsopano.
10.4 Kambuku (April 29, 2005)
Si Kambuku ngati Kambuku. Mu Epulo 2005, kusintha kwakukulu kwa 10.4 kudatulutsidwa, koma mu Januware chaka chamawa, mtundu 10.4.4 udabwera, womwe udawonetsanso kupambana kwakukulu - Mac OS X kenako adasinthira ku Macs oyendetsedwa ndi Intel. Ngakhale Tiger 10.4.4 sinaphatikizidwe ndi Apple pakati pa zosintha zofunika kwambiri pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito, mosakayika ikuyenera kusamalidwa. Doko la Mac OS X kupita ku Intel linkagwiritsidwa ntchito mobisa, ndipo nkhani zomwe zinalengezedwa ku WWDC zomwe zinachitika mu June 2005 zidadabwitsa anthu a Mac.
Zosintha zina mu Tiger zidawona Safari, iChat ndi Mail. Dashboard, Automator, Dictionary, Front Row ndi Quartz Composer zinali zatsopano. Njira yosankha pakukhazikitsa inali Boot Camp, yomwe idalola Mac kuyendetsa Windows mwachilengedwe.
10.5 Leopard (October 26, 2007)
Wolowa m’malo wa Kambuku wakhala akudikira kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri ndi theka. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo oimitsidwa, Apple pamapeto pake idatulutsa Mac OS X 2007 pansi pa dzina la Leopard mu Okutobala 10.5. Inali njira yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito pambuyo pa iPhone ndikubweretsa Bwererani ku Mac Yanga, Boot Camp monga gawo la kukhazikitsa, Spaces ndi Time Machine. Leopard anali woyamba kupereka zofananira ndi mapulogalamu a 64-bit, pomwe nthawi yomweyo samalola ogwiritsa ntchito PowerPC kuyendetsa mapulogalamu kuchokera ku OS 9.
10.6 Snow Leopard (28 August 2009)
Wolowa m'malo mwa Leopard adadikiridwanso kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Snow Leopard sanalinso kukonzanso kwakukulu koteroko. Koposa zonse, zidabweretsa kukhazikika komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino, komanso ndi imodzi yokha yomwe sinawononge $ 129 (osawerengera kukweza kuchokera ku Cheetah kupita ku Puma). Iwo omwe anali kale ndi Leopard adapeza mtundu wa chipale chofewa $29 yokha. Snow Leopard anasiya kuthandizira PowerPC Macs kwathunthu. Panalinso zosintha mu Finder, Preview ndi Safari. QuickTime X, Grand Central ndi Open CL zinayambitsidwa.
10.7 Lion (yolengezedwa m'chilimwe 2011)
Mtundu wachisanu ndi chitatu wa dongosolo la apulo uyenera kubwera m'chilimwe. Mkango uyenera kutenga zabwino kwambiri za iOS ndikubweretsa ku ma PC. Apple yawonetsa kale ogwiritsa ntchito zatsopano zingapo kuchokera pamakina atsopano, kotero titha kuyembekezera Launchpad, Mission Control, Versions, Resume, AirDrop kapena mawonekedwe okonzedwanso.
Zida: macstories.net, mukunga.com, tuaw.com
