Pavel Jelic Ngakhale kuti Apple imapanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mpikisano - ndipo ndikumvetsa kuti ambiri adzanditsutsa mu lingaliro ili - mtundu wina wolephera ukhoza kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati mwafika pomwe tsiku lina mumayatsa Mac kapena MacBook yanu, koma osayamba, ndiye kuti muli pomwe pano. Nthawi zina logo ya Apple yokha imawonekera, nthawi zina gudumu lotsegula limawonekera, ndipo nthawi zina silimadzaza konse. Tiyeni tiwone pamodzi m'nkhaniyi zomwe mungachite muzochitika izi, kuchokera kuzinthu zosavuta kupita ku zovuta kwambiri.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Kuyambitsanso chipangizo
Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka ngati nyimbo yachipongwe, ndikhulupirireni, sichoncho. Kuyambiranso kotereku kudzathetsa zambiri mdziko laukadaulo wazidziwitso. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukumana ndi mfundo yakuti chipangizo chanu sichiyamba kapena sichiyamba, ndiye kuti muyambenso mwakhama. Pazida zonse, njirayi ndi yofanana - muyenera kungogwira batani lamphamvu kwa masekondi 10. Nthawi zina, chipangizocho chimangoyatsidwa chokha, mwa ena sichimatero, mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, yesetsani kuona ngati kuyambiranso kwachikale sikunathandize. Ngati sichoncho, pitirizani.
Kukhazikitsanso NVRAM/PRAM
NVRAM (omwe kale anali PRAM) ndi gawo laling'ono la kukumbukira kosasunthika pazida zanu za MacOS. NVRAM (Memory Non-Volatile Random-Access Memory) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zosintha zosiyanasiyana, monga phokoso, mawonekedwe owonetsera, kusankha disk boot, ndi zina. Pankhani ya PRAM (Memory Random-Access Memory), zomwezo zimasungidwa ndipo njira yokonzanso ndi yofanana. Ndikukhazikitsanso NVRAM kapena PRAM kuti mavuto okhudzana ndi chipangizo chanu cha macOS osayamba angathe kuthetsedwa.
Ngati mukufuna kukonzanso NVRAM/PRAM, zimitsani chipangizo chanu pogwira batani lamphamvu kwa masekondi 10. Mac kapena MacBook ikangozimitsidwa, yatsani ndi batani ndipo mutangogwira makiyi a Option (Alt) + Command + P + R pamodzi Gwirani makiyi awa pafupifupi masekondi 20, osanyalanyaza zomwe zikuchitika chophimba. Pambuyo masekondi 20, lolani chipangizocho chiziwombera bwinobwino. Ngati sichiyamba, yesani kukhazikitsanso SMC.
Kusintha kwa SMC
SMC imasamalira momwe batire, magetsi, kuyitanitsa, masensa kutentha, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, kuziziritsa ndi zina zambiri zimachitira pa Mac kapena MacBook yanu. Pakhoza kukhala vuto lina mwa magawo otchulidwawa, chifukwa chomwe chipangizo chanu sichingayambe. Pokhazikitsanso SMC, mutha kukonzanso machitidwe a magawowa kuzinthu zawo zoyambirira, ndipo potero kuchira kumatha kuchitika. Kuti mukhazikitsenso SMC, njira zake zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chipangizo - chifukwa chake sankhani ndime yomwe ili pansipa yomwe chipangizo chanu chikugwera pansi, ndikukhazikitsanso SMC.
Chipangizo chokhala ndi T2 chitetezo chip
Zipangizo zomwe zili ndi T2 chitetezo chip zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi zipangizo zonse za 2018. Pamenepa, chipangizo chanu kwathunthu. zimitsa. Kenako gwirani makiyi Control + Option (Alt) + Shift (Kumanja) nthawi masekondi asanu ndi awiri, ndikuwonjezeranso kuti mugwire makiyiwo batani lamphamvu, amene pamodzi ndi makiyi am'mbuyomu gwirani lotsatira masekondi asanu ndi awiri. Kenako siyani chipangizocho Masekondi a 30 kukhala ndipo potsiriza iye classically Yatsani.
Chipangizo chakale chopanda T2 chip
Zipangizo zopanda T2 chip zimaphatikizapo pafupifupi zida zonse kuyambira 2017 ndi kupitilira apo. Pankhaniyi, chipangizo chanu kwathunthu zimitsa. Kenako gwirani makiyi Control + Option (Alt) + Shift (Kumanja) + batani lamphamvu nthawi masekondi khumi. Kenako siyani chipangizocho Masekondi a 30 kukhala ndipo potsiriza iye classically Yatsani.
MacBooks okhala ndi mabatire ochotsedwa
Ngati muli ndi MacBook yakale yokhala ndi batri yochotseka, pitani kaye zimitsa a tulutsani batire. Kenako gwirani kwakanthawi batani lamphamvu kwa masekondi asanu, ndiye iye Zilekeni a bwezerani batire. Kenako siyani chipangizocho Masekondi a 30 kukhala ndipo potsiriza iye classically Yatsani.
Kukonza litayamba
Ngati kubwezeretsanso NVRAM / PRAM ndi SMC sikunathandize, pang'onopang'ono kukuipiraipira - koma pali mwayi woti muthe kuyatsa chipangizocho. Tsopano pakubwera disk kukonza / kupulumutsa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamutsa chipangizo chanu MacOS Recovery mode. Mutha kukwaniritsa izi popanga chipangizo chanu kwathunthu zedi. Pambuyo pake, chipangizocho chimafunika mwachikale Yatsani ndipo atangoyatsa atolankhani a gwirani makiyi Lamulani + R.. Gwirani makiyi awa mpaka mutakhala momwemo Kubwezeretsa kwa macOS. Apa ndiye pakufunika sankhani chinenero a Lowani muakaunti ku akaunti ya admin. Mukangowonekera mu MacOS Recovery, yambitsani pulogalamuyi Disk Utility. Apa ndiye kumanzere menyu alemba pa disk yoyambira (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Macintosh HD), chizindikiro izo, ndiyeno dinani pamwamba pa zenera Pulumutsani. Rescue disk pambuyo pake thamanga ndi kumusiya agwire ntchito. Mukamaliza, mutha kuti aliyense afufuze motere ma discs ena, zomwe zidzawonetsedwa. Ngati simunawone diski iliyonse, ndikofunikira yambitsani chiwonetsero chakumanzere kwazenera pogwiritsa ntchito batani. Onetsani. Ndemanga ikatha, dinani kumanzere kumtunda chizindikiro ndi zida yambitsanso. Ngati ngakhale mutapulumutsa ma disks, zolakwikazo sizinathe, pitirizani motere.
Zithunzi
Kukhazikitsa macOS atsopano
Ngati palibe njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zomwe zidakugwirirani ntchito, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthamangira kukhazikitsa buku latsopano la macOS. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kutaya deta iliyonse, kotero palibe chodetsa nkhawa. Kuti muyike buku latsopano la macOS, muyenera kupita MacOS Recovery mode. Mutha kukwaniritsa izi popanga chipangizo chanu kwathunthu zedi. Pambuyo pake, chipangizocho chimafunika mwachikale Yatsani ndipo atangoyatsa atolankhani a gwirani makiyi Lamulani + R.. Gwirani makiyi awa mpaka mutakhala momwemo Kubwezeretsa kwa macOS. Apa ndiye pakufunika sankhani chinenero a Lowani muakaunti ku akaunti ya admin. Mukangowonekera mu MacOS Recovery, yambitsani pulogalamuyi Ikaninso macOS. Kenako tsimikizirani pangano la layisensi, sankhani disk momwe mungayikitsire macOS ndikudikirira download ya dongosolo lonse. Chipangizo adzachita pambuyo otsitsira kukhazikitsa kwatsopano kwa macOS, pomwe imatha kuyambitsanso kangapo. Pambuyo pa mphindi 30, pulogalamuyo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikugwira ntchito. Zikachitika kuti ngakhale zitatha izi simulowa mudongosolo ndipo chipangizocho sichinayambe, mwatsoka ndikofunikira kupita ku sitepe yayikulu kwambiri - kukhazikitsa koyera kwa macOS.
Zithunzi
Kukhazikitsa koyera kwa macOS atsopano
Kukhazikitsa koyera kwa kopi yatsopano ya macOS ndiye chinthu chomaliza chomwe mungachite ndi Mac kapena MacBook yanu musanatenge chipangizocho kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa chakulephera kwa hardware. Njira yokhazikitsira macOS yoyera ndiyofanana ndendende ndi yomwe ili pamwambapa - ndizofunika kale sinthani galimoto yanu. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti mu nkhani iyi mudzataya deta yonse, yomwe idasungidwa pa disk. Pankhaniyi, zosunga zobwezeretsera zokha zidzakupulumutsani. Kuti muyike bwino macOS, ndikofunikira kupita Kuchira mode MacOS. Mutha kukwaniritsa izi popanga chipangizo chanu kwathunthu zedi. Pambuyo pake, chipangizocho chimafunika mwachikale Yatsani ndipo atangoyatsa atolankhani a gwirani makiyi Lamulani + R.. Gwirani makiyi awa mpaka mutakhala momwemo Kubwezeretsa kwa macOS. Apa ndiye pakufunika sankhani chinenero a Lowani muakaunti ku akaunti ya admin. Mukangowonekera mu MacOS Recovery, yambitsani pulogalamuyi Disk Utility. Apa ndiye kumanzere menyu alemba pa kuyendetsa kwanu (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Macintosh HD), chizindikiro izo, ndiyeno dinani pamwamba pa zenera Chotsani. Khazikitsani zomwe mukufuna mtundu wa disc (kuchokera ku macOS Mojave kokha APFS) ndipo mwinanso nazo a tsimikizirani kufufutidwa diski.
Zithunzi
Pambuyo kufufutidwa bwino, kubwerera kwa waukulu chophimba Kubwezeretsa kwa macOS ndikuyendetsa pulogalamuyi Ikaninso macOS. Kenako tsimikizirani pangano la layisensi, sankhani disk momwe mungayikitsire macOS ndikudikirira download ya dongosolo lonse. Chipangizo adzachita pambuyo otsitsira kukhazikitsa kwatsopano kwa macOS, pomwe imatha kuyambitsanso kangapo. Pambuyo pa mphindi 30, pulogalamuyo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikugwira ntchito. Njira imeneyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri adzathetsa mavuto onse. Ngati simunathe kuthetsa mavuto ngakhale mwanjira iyi, ndiye kuti ndizotheka a kulephera kwa hardware ndipo padzakhala kofunikira kupereka Mac kapena MacBook autoizovaného servisu.
Moni, ndili ndi Macbook Pro 2010, idangoferatu. Ndikayatsa ndi batani, mkati mwa sekondi imodzi imazimitsanso. Ngati ndigwira batani motalika, imayatsa, koma osapeza disk yoyambira, nditatha kuchira ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo, koma vuto limadzibwereza :-/ Ndinachita malangizo obwezeretsa kukumbukira, koma sizinathandize.