Vratislav Holub Macs sanapangidwe kuti azisewera. Kupatula apo, ichi ndichifukwa chake masewera opangira ma macOS sanakonzekere kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo opanga, m'malo mwake, adanyalanyaza nsanja ya apulo, yomwe tinganene kuti ndi yowona mpaka pano. Kufika kwa tchipisi ta Apple Silicon kwasintha kwambiri zokambirana, ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple adakhala ndi chidwi ndi masewera ndipo akufunafuna njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito Mac awo pamasewera. Pomaliza, mwatsoka, sizophweka, chifukwa kuchita bwino sikumatsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino kwamasewera.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Kukhalapo kwa API yamakono ndikofunikanso kwambiri, yomwe ikuwoneka kuti imatsegula mphamvu zonse za hardware. Ndipo apa ndi pamene tingakumane ndi chopunthwitsa chachikulu. Pankhani ya PC (Windows), laibulale ya DirectX imalamulira, koma mwatsoka si nsanja zambiri ndipo siigwira ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple. Kampaniyo Valve, kuseri kwa masewera a Half-Life 2, Team Fortress 2 kapena Counter-Strike, ikuyesera kuthetsa vutoli, lomwe liri ndi gawo losakayikira pakupanga API yamitundu yambiri yotchedwa Vulkan, yomwe imapangidwa mwachindunji kuti igwire ntchito. mogwira mtima momwe mungathere ndi misonkhano yamakono komanso imapereka chithandizo cha Apple Silicon. Ndiko kuti, angapereke, ngati wina sanasokoneze dala.
Apple imaletsa zatsopano zakunja
Koma monga tonse tikudziwira Apple, chimphona ichi cha Cupertino chikupanga njira yake ndikunyalanyaza pang'onopang'ono mpikisano wonse. Ndizofanana kwambiri pankhani ya zokambiranazi, pomwe zimaganiziridwa ngati Macs adzakhala zida zoyenera pamasewera. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale Vulkan API imapereka chithandizo chachilengedwe pamakompyuta okhala ndi tchipisi ta Apple Silicon, kampani ya apulo idadulatu ndipo sichigwirizana ndi API, chifukwa chake ili ndi chifukwa chake. M'malo mwake, kampaniyo imadalira yankho lake, lomwe ndi lachikulire pang'ono kuposa Vulcan ndipo limagwira ntchito bwino ndi Apple ecosystem - imatchedwa Metal. Izi zisanachitike, makompyuta a Apple, mafoni ndi mapiritsi adadalira njira yakale ya OpenCL, yomwe yasowa ndipo yasinthidwa ndi Metal.
Koma apa pali vuto. Ena mafani a apulo amawona ngati Apple imatsekereza zatsopano zakunja ndipo safuna kuwalola kuti alowe mu machitidwe ake, ngakhale angathandize, mwachitsanzo, osewera. Koma zonse zidzakhala zambiri za nthawi yatsoka. Chimphona cha Cupertino chinayenera kugwira ntchito pa chitukuko cha API Metal kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo ndithudi chinawononga ndalama zambiri. Kutulutsidwa koyamba kunali kale mu 2014. Vulkan, kumbali ina, adabwera zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake (2016). Nthawi yomweyo, titha kukumana ndi vuto linanso, ndipo ndiko kukhathamiritsa kwathunthu. Ngakhale Vulkan graphics API imayang'ana pafupifupi kompyuta iliyonse pansi padzuwa (ikufuna kukhala papulatifomu), Chitsulo chimalunjika mwachindunji pamtundu wina wa hardware, zomwe ndi zida za Apple, zomwe zitha kubweretsa zotsatira zabwino.
Kompyuta yatsopano ya Mac Studio
Zidzakhala bwanji ndi masewera pa Mac?
Chifukwa chake chowonadi ndichakuti ma Mac sakhala okonzeka kusewera kuposa momwe analiri, tinene, zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Kuchita kwa tchipisi ta Apple Silicon kumawapatsa ntchito yayikulu, koma pamasewera, sizingagwire ntchito popanda API yazithunzi zapamwamba, zomwe zimalola masewera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse za Hardware. Mwamwayi, ena opanga akuyesera kuyankha pazomwe zikuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, lero tili ndi MMORPG World of Warcraft yotchuka yomwe ilipo, yomwe imapereka chithandizo chamtundu wamakompyuta ndi Apple Silicon, ikamagwiritsa ntchito Apple's Metal graphics API. Tsoka ilo, tikanatha kuwerengera masewera otere pa zala zathu.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Adam Kos 