Vratislav Holub Chaka chatha, Apple idayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu pamakompyuta ake, komwe pulojekiti ya Apple Silicon imayang'anira. Mwachidule, Mac amasiya kudalira (nthawi zambiri osakwanira) mapurosesa ochokera ku Intel, ndipo m'malo mwake amadalira tchipisi ta Apple tomwe timachita bwino kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Apple itayambitsa Apple Silicon mu June 2020, idati izi zitenga zaka ziwiri. Mpaka pano, zonse zikuwoneka kuti zikuyenda bwino.
Tilipo, mwachitsanzo, 24 ″ iMac (2021), MacBook Air (2020), 13 ″ MacBook Pro (2020), Mac mini (2020) yokhala ndi tchipisi ta M1 ndi 14 ″ ndi 16 ″ MacBook Pro (2021) yokhala ndi M1. Pro chips ndi M1 Max. Kuti timveke bwino, ndiyeneranso kutchula kuti chipangizo cha M1 ndi chipangizo chotchedwa cholowera chomwe chimapita kumakompyuta oyambira, pomwe M1 Pro ndi M1 Max ndi tchipisi taluso kwambiri kuchokera pagulu la Apple Silicon, lomwe pano ndi lokha. kupezeka kwa MacBook Pro yamakono. Palibe zida zambiri zomwe zili ndi ma processor a Intel zomwe zatsala pamenyu ya Apple. Mwakutero, awa ndi ma Mac mini apamwamba kwambiri, 27 ″ iMac ndi Mac Pro yapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, funso losavuta limabuka - kodi ndikofunikira kugula Mac ndi Intel tsopano, kumapeto kwa 2021?
MacBook Pro Yatsopano (2021)
Yankho ndilomveka, koma…
Apple yawonetsa kale kangapo zomwe zida zake za Apple Silicon zimatha kuchita. Kungokhazikitsidwa kwa ma Mac atatu oyamba okhala ndi M1 (MB Air, 13 ″ MB Pro ndi Mac mini), idakwanitsa kudabwitsa aliyense ndi machitidwe odabwitsa omwe palibe amene amayembekezera kuchokera ku zidutswa izi. Izi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri tikamaganizira kuti, mwachitsanzo, MacBook Air sapereka ngakhale fan ndipo motero imazizira movutikira - koma imatha kuthana ndi chitukuko, kusintha makanema, kusewera masewera ena ndi zina zotere mosavuta. Zomwe zidachitika ndi Apple Silicon zidachulukirachulukira ndikukhazikitsa kwaposachedwa kwa 14 ″ ndi 16 ″ MacBook Pros, zomwe zidaposa zomwe amayembekeza ndikuchita kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, 16 ″ MacBook Pro yokhala ndi M1 Max imamenya ngakhale Mac Pro nthawi zina.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Poyang'ana koyamba, zikuwoneka kuti kugula Mac yokhala ndi purosesa ya Intel sikungakhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi zoona. Tsopano zikuwonekeratu kwa aliyense kuti tsogolo la makompyuta a Apple limakhala ndi Apple Silicon, chifukwa chake Macs okhala ndi Intel sangathandizidwe kwakanthawi, kapena sangagwirizane ndi mitundu ina. Mpaka pano, kusankha kwakhala kovuta. Ngati mumafunikira Mac yatsopano, ndikumvetsetsa kuti mukufunikira makina amphamvu kwambiri pantchito yanu, ndiye kuti simunasankhe mwamwayi. Komabe, izi zasintha tsopano ndikufika kwa tchipisi ta M1 Pro ndi M1 Max, zomwe pamapeto pake zimadzaza dzenje loganiza ngati ma Mac akatswiri ndi Apple Silicon. Komabe, iyi ndi MacBook Pro yokha, ndipo sizikuwonekeratu kuti, mwachitsanzo, Mac Pro kapena 27 ″ iMac imatha kuwona kusintha komweku.
Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufunika kugwira ntchito ndi Bootcamp kuntchito ndipo motero amakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira Windows, kapena mwina akuwoneka bwino, amakhala ndi chisankho choipitsitsa. Apa tikukumana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa tchipisi ta Apple Silicon nthawi zambiri. Popeza zidutswazi zimachokera pamapangidwe osiyana kwambiri (ARM), mwatsoka sangathe kupirira kuyendetsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Chifukwa chake ngati mumakonda zina zofananira, muyenera kukhazikika pazomwe mukufuna, kapena kusinthana ndi mpikisano. Komabe, ambiri, kugula Mac ndi Intel purosesa sikulimbikitsidwa panonso, zomwe zimasonyezedwanso ndi chakuti zipangizozi kutaya mtengo wake mofulumira kwambiri.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Virtualization imathekanso pa M1 (PRO, MAX). Koma okhawo otchedwa Insider Program kuchokera ku Microsoft. Kotero si mtundu womaliza wa Windows ndipo panopa ndi Windows 11 yokha. Ngakhale Microsoft ili ndi mtundu wa womasulira mu kalembedwe ka Rosetta ya Apple, koma osati yabwino. Ngakhale imatha kugwira ntchito za 32-bit mosavuta, ma 64-bit ndi nkhani ina ndipo zimatengera kugwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, Parallels Desktop sichikuthandizira DirectX 12, kotero ngati mukuyifuna, si yanu.
Linux ikhoza kusinthidwa mwanjira yomweyo, yomwe, mosiyana ndi Windows, ili ndi mitundu yake yogawa zosiyanasiyana za ARM, kotero palibe vuto pamenepo. Koma kachiwiri, adangoyesedwa mwachiphamaso, kotero ngati wina akufunika kuti agwire ntchito yayikulu, amayenera kudzifufuza yekha.