Pavel Jelic Apple idapereka nkhani zambiri pamsonkhano wake woyamba chaka chino. Mwachindunji, tidawona chiwonetsero cha zobiriwira za iPhone 13 (Pro), iPhone SE 3rd generation, iPad Air 5th generation, Mac Studio ndi Apple Studio Display monitor. Pazida zonsezi zomwe zidayambitsidwa, chofunikira kwambiri komanso chovuta kwambiri ndi Mac Studio yatsopano. Ngati simunawone ulaliki wake, ndi katswiri Mac, yomwe ili mu thupi la Mac mini, amene Komabe, ndi apamwamba pang'ono ndipo motero amapanga mtundu wa kyubu. Koma sichinthu chachikulu chomwe Mac Studio imabwera nacho. Makamaka, pamodzi ndi izo, Apple adayambitsa chipangizo chachinayi m'banja la mankhwala a M1, chomwe chinatchedwa M1 Ultra ndipo ndicho chipangizo chapamwamba.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Adam Kos 2x M1 Max = M1 Ultra
Apple itayambitsa tchipisi ta M14 Pro ndi M16 Max pamodzi ndi 2021 ″ ndi 1 ″ MacBook Pros (1), ambiri aife tinkaganiza kuti Apple sangapitenso patsogolo - ndipo tinali kulakwitsa. Ndi M1 Ultra chip, adangopukuta maso athu. Koma iye anapitadi ngati nkhandwe. Tiyeni tifotokozere limodzi momwe chipangizo cha M1 Ultra chidakhalira, popeza zingakhale zodabwitsa kwa ena a inu. Pachiwonetsero chomwe, Apple idati M1 Max chip idabisala chinsinsi nthawi zonse chomwe Apple yekha amachidziwa. Makamaka, izi ndi zomangamanga zapadera za UltraFusion, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zingatheke kuphatikiza tchipisi ta M1 Max kuti tipange M1 Ultra wankhanza. Kulumikizana uku kumachitika mwachindunji, osati m'njira yovuta kudzera pa bolodi, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi makompyuta apakompyuta. UltraFusion imapangitsa tchipisi ziwiri za M1 Max kuwoneka ngati chipangizo chimodzi cha M1 Ultra mu dongosolo, chomwe ndi sitepe yayikulu patsogolo. Chifukwa chake ngati simukudziwa, simukudziwa kuti M1 Ultra idalumikizidwa kuchokera ku tchipisi ziwiri. Kutulutsa kofikira ku 2.5 TB/s kumakhalapo pakati pa tchipisi ziwirizi.
Mafotokozedwe a M1 Ultra
Pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito, zitha kunenedwa kuti M1 Ultra ili ndi magwiridwe antchito a M1 Max chip - zimakhala zomveka ndipo ndizowona, koma sizophweka. Chip cha M1 Ultra chili ndi ma transistors pafupifupi 114 biliyoni, omwe adapezekapo kwambiri pamakompyuta. Chip ichi chikhoza kuthandizira mpaka 128 GB ya kukumbukira kogwirizana ndi kutulutsa kwakukulu mpaka 800 GB / s ndi kuyankha kochepa. Ponena za CPU, mutha kukonza mpaka ma cores 20 apa, ma cores 64 a GPU ndi ma cores 32 a Neural Engine. Chifukwa cha izi, palibe wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe adzasowe ntchito, kaya akugwira ntchito ndi zinthu za 3D, ndi kanema wotanthauzira kwambiri, kusewera masewera kapena kuchita china chilichonse.
Kuyerekeza kwa magwiridwe antchito a M1 Ultra CPU
Ngati zomwe tafotokozazi sizinakuuzeni chilichonse chapadera, ndiye kuti palimodzi titha kuyang'ana momwe Mac Studio yokhala ndi M1 Ultra chip imafananizira ndi mapurosesa ena opikisana kapena ma graphic accelerator. Apple idaganiza zoyezera magwiridwe antchito a CPU, mwachitsanzo, mu pulogalamu yosangalatsa ya NASA TetrUSS, momwe idagwira ntchito ndi ma computational fluid dynamics. Apa adayerekeza makina anayi okwana, omwe ndi 27 ″ iMac yokhala ndi purosesa ya Intel Core i10 ya 9-core, kenako Mac Pro yokhala ndi purosesa ya Intel Xeon ya 16-core, kenako Mac Studio yokhala ndi M1 Max chip (10-core. CPU) ndi Mac Studio yokhala ndi M1 Ultra chip (20-core CPU). Makina atatu omaliza adafanizidwa ndi yoyamba, 27 ″ iMac yokhala ndi purosesa ya 10-core Intel Core i9, ndipo zidapezeka kuti Mac Pro yokhala ndi purosesa ya Intel Xeon ya 16-core Intel Xeon processor ndi yamphamvu kuwirikiza 2,2 kuposa Mac. Situdiyo yokhala ndi M1 Max chip, kenako yamphamvu kuwirikiza 2,7 ndi Mac Studio yokhala ndi M1 Ultra chip mpaka 5.3x yamphamvu kwambiri. Ziyenera kutchulidwa, komabe, kuti pali mapulogalamu ambiri omwe Apple adayesa - mutha kupeza zotsatira zonse muzithunzi pansipa ndimeyi.
Zithunzi
Kuyerekeza kwa magwiridwe antchito a M1 Ultra GPU
Ntchito ya GPU idafanizidwanso pakati pa zida zinayi zomwezo. Makamaka, awa ndi 27 ″ iMac yokhala ndi zithunzi za Radeon Pro 5700 XT, Mac Pro yokhala ndi zithunzi za Radeon Pro W5700X, Mac Studio yokhala ndi M1 Max chip (32-core GPU) ndi Mac Studio yokhala ndi M1 Ultra chip (64-core GPU). Kuchita kwamakina atatu omaliza kuyerekezedwa ndi yoyamba, mwachitsanzo, 27 ″ iMac yokhala ndi zithunzi za Radeon Pro 5700 XT, ndipo zidapezeka kuti Mac Pro yokhala ndi Radeon Pro W5700X ndi yamphamvu kuwirikiza 1,4, Mac Studio yokhala ndi M1. Max chip ndi yamphamvu kuwirikiza 3.5, ndipo Mac Studio yokhala ndi M1 Ultra chip mpaka 5x yamphamvu kwambiri. Kuyesa kwapaderaku kunachitika mu Final Cut Pro application, koma kuyesanso kumapezeka muzinthu zina zambiri, mwachitsanzo Compressor, Affinity Photo, etc., onani chithunzi pansipa.
Zithunzi
Tili ndi magwiridwe antchito, chuma chili bwanji?
Kukhala ndi chip champhamvu ndi chinthu chimodzi. Koma chinthu chachiwiri ndi chakuti ndi ndalama zokwanira, mwachitsanzo, kuti sichiwotcha mopanda kufunikira ndipo sichikhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Zikatero, kutenthedwa kosavuta kumachitika, pamene chip chimasiya kugwira ntchito mokwanira ndipo kuchepa kumachitika. Koma monga mukudziwira, tchipisi ta M1, kuphatikiza pakuchita bwino, ndizopanda ndalama, motero zimakwaniritsa mikhalidweyo. Chip cha M1 Ultra chili ndi 20-core CPU, yomwe imakhala ndi ma cores 16 ndi ma cores 4 opulumutsa mphamvu. Mwa zina, kuti M1 Ultra imapereka mpaka 90% magwiridwe antchito amitundu yambiri kuposa purosesa ya Intel Core i9-12900K yokhala ndi ma cores 16 ingakukhutiritseni za magwiridwe antchito ndi chuma, ndipo izi kuwonjezera pamikhalidwe yomwe M1 Chip cha Ultra chimadya pachimake kwambiri poyerekeza ndi purosesa yomwe yatchulidwayo mpaka 100 Watts zochepa. Ponena za GPU, M1 Ultra ili ndi ma cores 64, omwe ndi 8 nthawi zambiri kuposa chipangizo cha M1 chokhazikika. Pamenepa, chipangizo cha M1 Ultra chikhoza kufika pazithunzi zake zapamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito ma watts 200 ocheperapo kuposa khadi la zithunzi za Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090.
Zithunzi
Zinayi Media Engine
Kuphatikiza pa "kuwirikiza" kwa CPU, GPU, Neural Engine ndi kukumbukira kogwirizana, panalinso kuwirikiza kwa Media Engine. Idzagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndi kanema, mwachitsanzo, olemba osiyanasiyana, opanga mafilimu, ndi zina zotero. M1 Max inaphatikizapo ma injini awiri a Media, kotero mudzapeza okwana anayi mwa Media Engines mkati mwa M1 Ultra. . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi mavidiyo okwana 18 mumtundu wa 8K ProRes 422. Ngati ndinu okonza, opanga mavidiyo, ndi zina zotero, chibwano chanu chikhoza kugwera pazidziwitso izi, ndizodabwitsa. Mutha kulumikizanso ma Pro Display XDR anayi, limodzi ndi kanema wawayilesi imodzi ya 1K, ku Mac Studio yokhala ndi M4 Ultra.
20% yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa purosesa yamphamvu kwambiri ya Mac Pro
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kuthana ndi benchmark application Geekbench 5, momwe ndingathere kuyesa magwiridwe antchito pafupifupi pakompyuta iliyonse, pomwe mumapeza mphambu, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopikisana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Mayeso ovomerezeka a M1 Ultra sanapezeke, popeza palibe amene adalandira makinawo - zidutswa zoyamba sizidzawonekera kwa eni ake m'masiku ochepa. Kwenikweni, komabe, zotsatira zina zimawonekeratu pasadakhale, ndipo pankhani ya Mac Studio yokhala ndi M1 Ultra chip, sizinali choncho. Mwachindunji, taphunzira kuti makinawa adapeza mfundo 1793 pamayeso amtundu umodzi, ndi 24055 pamayeso amitundu yambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti idapambana purosesa yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe ikupezeka pa Mac Pro, 28-core Intel Xeon W-3275M. Mwachindunji, M1 Ultra ndi pafupifupi 20% yamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe ziri zosanenekanso poganizira mtengo. Mulimonsemo, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka 1.5 TB ya RAM ndi Mac Pro, kapena makadi ojambula angapo, zomwe sizingatheke ndi Mac Studio. Koma ndikudziwa kuchokera kumsonkhanowu kuti Mac Pro yokhala ndi Apple Silicon ibwera posachedwa, mwina ku WWDC22, kotero tili ndi zambiri zoti tiyembekezere.
M1 Ultra mu Geekbench 5
- Zatsopano za Apple zitha kugulidwa, mwachitsanzo, pa Alge, inu iStores amene Zadzidzidzi Zam'manja
