Tomas Chlebek Zolumikizira zachilendo, zingwe ndi ma adapter zakhala zikukambidwa pokhudzana ndi zinthu za Apple, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa zikuwoneka kuti zikukula. Malingaliro a Apple mu izi ndiatsopano, koma amatsutsana, makamaka pa MacBook Pros yatsopano. Kodi Thunderbolt 3 ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Choyamba, mu 2014, Apple adayambitsa MacBook ya 12-inch yomwe ili ndi zolumikizira ziwiri zokha, USB-C ndi 3,5 mm headphone jack. Zida zina zidachepetsedwanso kuchuluka kwa zolumikizira - mokweza kwambiri iPhone, MacBook Pro yaposachedwa. Mitundu yatsopano ya mwezi watha ili ndi zolumikizira ziwiri kapena zinayi zokha za USB-C zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a Thunderbolt 3,5, kuphatikiza pa 3mm zotulutsa mawu. medium) ndi cholumikizira (mawonekedwe owoneka bwino).
Thunderbolt 3 imakwaniritsadi izi - imatha kusamutsa deta pa liwiro la 40Gb/s (USB 3.0 ili ndi 5Gb/s), imaphatikizanso PCI Express ndi DisplayPort (kusamutsa deta mwachangu komanso kumvera kamodzi kokha) ndipo imathanso kupereka mphamvu. mpaka 100 watts. Imathandiziranso unyolo wamagulu asanu ndi limodzi (daisy chaining) - kulumikiza zida zina ndi zam'mbuyomu mkati mwa unyolo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi cholumikizira chofanana ndi USB-C, chomwe chikuyenera kukhala mulingo watsopano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Choyipa cha magawo onse akulu ndi kusinthasintha ndikuti, modabwitsa, kuyanjana. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusamala ndi zingwe zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito polumikiza zida. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati ali ndi MacBook yokhala ndi USB-C osati MacBook Pro yokhala ndi Thunderbolt 3, ayenera kusamala ndi zida ziti zomwe akufuna kulumikiza nazo poyamba.
Mpaka pano, lamulo loti ngati zolumikizira zimagwirizana mu mawonekedwe, zimagwirizana lakhala lodalirika. Tsopano ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuzindikira kuti cholumikizira ndi mawonekedwe si chinthu chomwecho - chimodzi ndi gawo la thupi, lina limagwirizana ndi ntchito zamakono. USB-C ili ndi basi yomwe imatha kuphatikiza mizere ingapo yosamutsa deta yamitundu yosiyanasiyana (ma transfer protocols). Imatha kuphatikiza ma protocol a USB, DisplayPort, PCI Express, Thunderbolt ndi MHL (ndondomeko yolumikizira zida zam'manja ndi zowunikira zapamwamba) kukhala cholumikizira chamtundu umodzi.
Imathandizira zonsezi mbadwa - kusamutsa deta sikufuna kutembenuka kwa chizindikiro kukhala mtundu wina. Ma Adapter amagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza ma siginecha, kudzera momwe HDMI, VGA, Efaneti ndi FireWire zitha kulumikizidwa ndi USB-C. Pochita, mitundu yonse ya zingwe (zotengera mwachindunji ndi ma adapter) zidzawoneka zofanana, koma zimagwira ntchito mosiyana. HDMI yalengeza kuthandizira kwawo kwa USB-C posachedwa, ndipo oyang'anira omwe amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito akuti akuwoneka mu 2017.
Komabe, si zolumikizira zonse za USB-C ndi zingwe zomwe zimathandizira njira zomwezo kapena njira zotumizira mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, ena amangothandizira kusamutsa kwa data, kusamutsa mavidiyo okha, kapena kupereka liwiro lochepa. Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kumagwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kwa zolumikizira ziwiri za Thunderbolt kumanja kwa chatsopanocho. 13-inch MacBook Pro ndi Touch Bar.
Chitsanzo china chingakhale chingwe chokhala ndi zolumikizira za Thunderbolt 3 mbali zonse zomwe zimawoneka chimodzimodzi ngati chingwe chokhala ndi zolumikizira za USB-C mbali zonse. Yoyamba ikhoza kusamutsa deta nthawi zosachepera 4, ndipo yachiwiri sichingagwire ntchito polumikiza zotumphukira ndi Bingu 3. Kumbali ina, zingwe ziwiri zofanana zokhala ndi USB-C mbali imodzi ndi USB 3 mbali inayo zimathanso. zimasiyana kwambiri pakusintha liwiro.
Zingwe za Thunderbolt 3 ndi zolumikizira ziyenera kukhala chakumbuyo nthawi zonse ndi zingwe za USB-C ndi zida, koma zotsalira sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ogwiritsa ntchito MacBook Pro yatsopano atha kulandidwa ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito 12-inchi MacBook ndi makompyuta ena okhala ndi USB-C atha kuchotsedwa ntchito ngati zosankha zolakwika za zida zapangidwa. Komabe, ngakhale MacBook Pros yokhala ndi Thunderbolt 3 ikhoza kukhala yosagwirizana ndi chilichonse - zida zomwe zili ndi olamulira a Thunderbolt 3 m'badwo woyamba sizingagwire nawo ntchito.
Mwamwayi, Apple yakonzekera 12-inch MacBook malangizo ndi mndandanda wa zochepetsera ndi ma adapter omwe amapereka. USB-C mu MacBook ndi yogwirizana ndi USB 2 ndi 3 (kapena 3.1 1st m'badwo) komanso DisplayPort komanso ma adapter okhala ndi VGA, HDMI ndi Efaneti, koma siyigwirizana ndi Thunderbolt 2 ndi FireWire. Zambiri pa MacBook Pros ndi Thunderbolt 3 zilipo pano.
Zochepetsera za Apple ndi ma adapter ndi ena mwa okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma amatsimikizira kuti amagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, zingwe zochokera ku Belkin ndi Kensington ndizodalirika. Gwero lina likhoza kukhala Amazon, yomwe ndi malo abwino kuti muyang'ane ndemanga mwachitsanzo kuchokera kwa injiniya wa Google Benson Leung.
Chifukwa chake mwachiyembekezo Macbook yatsopano ikhalanso ndi bingu 3, kotero ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple akuyenera :D
Ayenera kuyika zithunzi mu macbook zomwe zimatha kugwira osachepera 4K. Macbook yamakono ilibe Thunderbolt.
Ndikuganiza kuti sipadzakhala TB12 mu Macbook (3″) chifukwa ingawononge kugulitsa kwa MacBook Pro… ;)
Mwa njira, kuchepetsedwa kuchokera ku Thunderbolt 3 kupita ku Thunderbolt 2 sikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a DVI. Thunderbolt 2 mu Macs akale itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi miniDVI mpaka DVI kuchepetsa kudzera pakuchepetsa, ndipo chiwonetserochi chikhoza kulumikizidwa kudzera pa DVI. Sizigwira ntchito monga choncho ndi mbp yatsopano.
Nawa mavoti akuchepetsako:
http://www.apple.com/shop/reviews/MMEL2AM/A/thunderbolt-3-usb-c-to-thunderbolt-2-adapter
Chifukwa chake ndikadamvetsetsa motero, zikuwoneka kuti sizikugwirizana ndi Display Port mwina.
Ndendende. Sizogwirizananso ndi doko lowonetsera. Apple ikufuna kuti tigule zowunikira zatsopano ndi MacBook Pro yatsopano :-)
Kotero tsopano ife tiri osokonezeka kwathunthu. Simudziwa ngati muli ndi chingwe choyenera ndi dzenje kapena ayi. Ilinso ndi yankho labwino kwambiri lolingaliridwa bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikudabwa kuti pakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji munthu asanabwere ndi muyezo umodzi wotsimikizika wamtsogolo. Ndikuganiza kuti zikhala posachedwa tonse tikagula zochepetsera ndi zida zomwe zili ndi "current standard".
Kwa onse omwe ali ndi MacBook Pros yatsopano (pambuyo pake 2016):
Kensington USB-C Mobile Dock - imagwira ntchito 100%, ingoikani dalaivala wa ethernet
I-TEC USB 3.1 Type-C - imagwira ntchito bwino, yodutsa mphamvu, imatenthetsa pang'ono ndi ma USB angapo olumikizidwa
Tsoka ilo HDMI ilibe 4K :(
4K iyi ikhoza: http://www.ebay.com/itm/302120395166
Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndizopanda pake. Tim Cook sanamvetsetse nsanja ya Mac ndipo akuwononga pang'onopang'ono. Pansi pa Ntchito, ma Mac amasinthidwa kawiri pachaka. Cook amachita izi chaka ndi theka kapena kupitilira apo. Ndipo zida zotsika mtengo komanso zosagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino zidzatulukamo. Zikuwoneka ngati Balmer :(
Mmodzi akuyamba pang'onopang'ono kuyang'ana mpikisano. Sindinaganize nkomwe kuti zingachitike. Chisoni chotere…
Ndilibe Macbook, koma ine ndekha ndikuganiza kuti idzachita bwino. Tsopano pali mitambo ya ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunikira mitambo yamadoko, amalumikiza x kangapo patsiku yemwe amadziwa, koma zenizeni ndi zosiyana. Ndipo ngakhale sichoncho, iOvečky atanganidwa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe cha Apple moti ngakhale Cook atakupatsani kabuku kopanda doko, anthu angagule. Apple ili ngati gulu lachipembedzo. Yankho losakhala la Apple ndilotheka mwachinthu chilichonse ndipo nthawi zonse limakhala lotsika mtengo kuposa yankho la Apple. Koma tsopano othandizira ambiri a Apple adzaza pano ndipo adzakangana ndi mapangidwe abwino aulere komanso ozizira, kukonza bwino, mawu ngati kalembedwe, chithunzi ndi kutchuka. Ndipo idzapakidwa utoto. Monga Apple samatsogozedwa ndi wamasomphenya aukadaulo, koma ndi wamalonda, sizikhala bwinoko.
Mulibe Macbook, koma mumaweruza. Mwa njira, ziweruzo zopusa kwambiri. Sikuti aliyense ndi nkhosa, ndipo anthu ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito zinthu za Apple chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yawo yosatsutsika yomwe wosuta wamba wa PC samazindikira nkomwe. Zedi, pali njira zina zonse, koma sindizo zomwe zili. Ndikuvomereza kuti Steve Jobs atachoka, Apple ikupita kwinakwake komwe sindikumvetsa. Ndipo ndikuvomereza kwathunthu kuti ndi madoko a USB-C / TB3 / omwe si a TB3, Apple adasokoneza. Komabe, ndikadali ndi zifukwa zambiri zokhalira ndi Apple. Kuti ndikupulumutseni ku zolemba ndi zina "zotsutsa zipolopolo", ndikufuna kudziwa kuti ine ndikudziwa bwino za IT kuposa inu ndipo, kupatula Apple, ndili ndi zaka zambiri zogwira ntchito ndi pafupifupi nsanja zonse zomwe zilipo, HW ndi SW...;)
Ndimangofuna kunena kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi iPhone, iPad, ndipo mwina Apple TV komanso ali ndi MacBook yakale angavutike kugula kompyuta ya Windows, ngakhale itakhala yabwinoko, yokongola, yamphamvu kwambiri, komanso madoko onse kuganiza. Apo ayi, MacBook Pro yatsopano ikuwoneka bwino kwa ine. Sindikaphonya madoko aliwonse pamenepo.
Ndikuganiza kuti Apple idaphonya mwayi wokankhira TB3. Kuchokera pa zomwe ndinawerenga, anthu ambiri sanamvetsetse mawonekedwe. Amalimbana ndi ma dongles ndi kuchepetsa ... M'malingaliro mwanga, Apple apa monyoza inataya mwayi wowonetsa polojekiti yatsopano kwa ogwiritsa ntchito yomwe ingakhalenso ngati malo opangira makompyuta omwe ali ndi TB3. Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi chingwe chimodzi ndipo chimatuluka, chirichonse chiri pamenepo, deta, chithunzi, intaneti ndi mphamvu. Koma koposa zonse, TB3 imagwira kale PCIe, kotero mutha kulumikiza zithunzi zapakompyuta zakunja (mwachitsanzo, nvidia1080 osati zoyipa zochokera ku AMD zomwe zili m'mabuku atsopano) ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito nthawi zambiri. Onani Razer's Core http://www.razerzone.com/gaming-systems/razer-blade-stealth#ultrabook-desktop ili ndi tsogolo Apple ikadakhala nthawi yochulukirapo pa TB3 ndikuyilimbikitsa bwino chifukwa anthu ambiri samazindikira kuthekera kwake ndikungowona ngati m'malo mwa USB.
Izi ndizomwe USB-C ikuyenera kuthetsa (chabwino, ngakhale zithunzi zakunja)
kotero m'malo mwa TB3 ndi zironso.
- kukambirana kwamisala
Ayi, sizitero chifukwa liwiro la USB 3.1 ndi 10 Gbps, mwachitsanzo 1/4 poyerekeza ndi TB3.
ndipo mumadziwa bwanji * mpaka mutafuna kugwiritsa ntchito pcie pambuyo pa usb-c?
Ayi, zedi, ife tonse tikutanthauza izo molondola. Apple yangokhala, kachiwiri, kutipanga ife pang'ono cretin. Kodi tiyenera kudabwa? Mwina ayi.
Kupanda kutero, akadachita zomwe mwalemba (ndipo kuti zitha kukhala zomveka), ndiye kuti zonse zitha kukhala maapulo okha komanso okwera mtengo ngati gehena.
*Ndikumvetsa kuti mwadzidzidzi padzakhala anthu khumi ndi awiri kapena osasintha omwe amafunikira 40Gbps pa ma drive onse a usb ndi 12k 100″ plasma monitors pakhoma.
koma izi ndi zomwe USB-C ikuyenera kuthetsa
kotero m'malo mwa TB3 ndi zironso.