Pavel Jelic Ngati mumatsatira zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, makamaka kudzera m'magazini athu, ndiye kuti simunaphonye chiwonetsero cha iPhone 12 yatsopano sabata yatha Apple idapereka mitundu inayi yokhala ndi mayina 12 mini, 12, 12 Pro ndi 12 Pro Max. Ngakhale kuyitanitsa kwa iPhone 12 mini ndi 12 Pro Max sikunayambe, zidutswa zoyamba za 12 ndi 12 Pro zifika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Lachisanu. Ngati ndinu m'modzi mwa anthu omwe akufuna kugula foni yatsopano ya Apple, koma simungasankhe kuti mupite ku 12 kapena kuposerapo, komabe XR yayikulu, ndiye kuti mwafika pamalo oyenera. Apple imaperekanso SE (2020), 11 ndi XR pamodzi ndi "khumi ndi ziwiri" zatsopano, ndipo m'nkhaniyi tiwona kuyerekezera kwa iPhone 12 ndi XR. Tiyeni tilunjika pa mfundo.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Purosesa, kukumbukira, teknoloji
Monga mwachizolowezi ndi mafananidwe athu, timayang'ana m'matumbo a zida zofananira kuyambira pachiyambi - ndipo kuyerekeza uku sikudzakhala kosiyana. Ngati mukuyang'ana iPhone 12, muyenera kudziwa kuti foni ya Apple iyi imapereka purosesa ya A14 Bionic, yomwe pakadali pano ndi purosesa yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yamakono kuchokera ku chimphona cha California. Ma 12 Pro ndi 12 Pro Max flagships alinso ndi izo, ndipo kuwonjezera pa mafoni, mutha kuzipezanso mum'badwo wa 4 iPad Air. A14 Bionic imapereka ma cores asanu ndi limodzi apakompyuta, khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi a Neural Engine cores, ndipo GPU ili ndi ma cores anayi. Mafupipafupi a purosesa iyi ndi 3.1 GHz. Ponena za iPhone XR, ili ndi purosesa ya A12 Bionic yazaka ziwiri, yomwe ili ndi ma cores asanu ndi limodzi, asanu ndi atatu a Neural Engine cores, ndipo GPU ili ndi ma cores anayi. Mafupipafupi a purosesa iyi ndi 2.49 GHz. Kuphatikiza pa purosesa, ndikofunikiranso kutchula kukumbukira kwa RAM zomwe zida zofananira zili nazo. Ponena za iPhone 12, ili ndi 4 GB ya RAM, iPhone XR ndiyoyipitsitsa kwambiri ndi 3 GB ya RAM - koma sikunali kusiyana kwakukulu.
Zithunzi
Mitundu yonseyi ili ndi chitetezo cha Face ID biometric, chomwe chimagwira ntchito poyang'ana maso pogwiritsa ntchito kamera yakutsogolo ya TrueDepth. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti Face ID ndi imodzi mwazodzitetezera zamtundu wa biometric zamtundu wake - machitidwe ambiri otetezera omwe amapikisana poyang'ana nkhope amatha kunyengedwa mosavuta, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi, chomwe sichiwopsyeza ndi Face ID makamaka chifukwa cha Kusanthula kwa 3D osati 2D kokha. Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo, ID ya nkhope ya iPhone 12 iyenera kukhala yabwinoko pang'ono potengera liwiro - ngakhale pakadali pano, musayang'ane kusiyana kwa masekondi angapo. Palibe chilichonse mwazida zofananira chomwe chili ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka khadi ya SD, kumbali ya zida zonsezi mumangopeza kabati ya nanoSIM. Zida zonsezi zilinso ndi chithandizo cha eSIM, kotero mutha kusangalala ndi 5G pa iPhone 12 yaposachedwa, pa iPhone 11 yomwe muyenera kuchita ndi 4G/LTE. Pakadali pano, 5G sichofunikira ku Czech Republic. Tiyenera kuyembekezera thandizo loyenera la 5G mdziko muno.
Bateri ndi nabíjení
Apple ikabweretsa ma iPhones atsopano, simalankhula za kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa mabatire kuphatikiza kukumbukira RAM. Makampani osiyanasiyana amayenera kusamala kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa batri la ma iPhones atsopano powachotsa, koma chaka chino zinali zosiyana - Apple idayenera kukhala ndi zida zake zatsopano zotsimikiziridwa ndi olamulira aku Brazil pazamagetsi. Chifukwa cha izi, taphunzira kuti iPhone 12 ili ndi batire ya 2815 mAh. Ponena za iPhone XR yakale, imapereka batire la kukula kwake kwa 2942 mAh - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ili ndi mwayi pang'ono. Kumbali ina, Apple ikunena m'zinthu zoyambirira kuti iPhone 12 ili ndi dzanja lapamwamba pankhani ya kusewerera makanema - makamaka, iyenera kukhala mpaka maola 17 pamtengo umodzi, pomwe XR "yokha" imatha maola 16. Ponena za kuseweredwa kwamawu, pakadali pano Apple imadzinenera zomwezo pazida zonse ziwiri, zomwe ndi maola 65 pamtengo umodzi. Mutha kulipiritsa zida zonse ziwiri mpaka 20W chojambulira adaputala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti batire ichoka pa 0% mpaka 50% mu mphindi 30 zokha. Zida zonse ziwiri zofananira zimatha kuyimbidwa popanda zingwe pa mphamvu ya 7,5 W, pomwe iPhone 12 tsopano ili ndi MagSafe opanda waya, chifukwa chake mutha kulipira chipangizocho mpaka 15 W. Palibe zida zofananira zomwe zimatha kubweza. Chonde dziwani kuti ngati muyitanitsa iPhone 12 kapena iPhone XR kuchokera patsamba la Apple.cz, simudzalandila ma EarPods kapena adaputala yopangira - chingwe chokha.
Kupanga ndi chiwonetsero
Pankhani yomanga thupi la zida zonsezi, mutha kuyang'ana mwachidwi ndege za aluminiyamu - mbali za chipangizocho siziwala ngati momwe zilili ndi mitundu ya Pro - ndiye kuti mutha kuyang'ana kusiyana kwa chassis ya iPhone. 12 ndi XR pachabe. Kusiyana kwa zomangamanga kumawonekera pagalasi lakutsogolo lomwe limateteza chiwonetserocho. Pomwe iPhone 12 ikupereka galasi latsopano lotchedwa Ceramic Shield, iPhone XR imapereka Galasi la Gorilla kutsogolo. Ponena za galasi la Ceramic Shield, idapangidwa ndi Corning, yomwe imayang'aniranso Gorilla Glass. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, galasi la Ceramic Shielded limagwira ntchito ndi makristasi a ceramic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, Ceramic Shield ndi yolimba mpaka 4 kuposa Gorilla Glass yapamwamba. Ponena za kumbuyo, muzochitika zonsezi mupeza Galasi ya Gorilla yomwe tatchulayi. Tikayang'ana mbali ya kukana madzi, iPhone 12 imapereka kukana kwa mphindi 30 pakuya mpaka 6 metres, iPhone XR kwa mphindi 30 pakuya kwakukulu kwa mita imodzi. Apple sidzavomereza zonena za chipangizo chilichonse ngati chipangizocho chawonongeka ndi madzi.
Zithunzi
Chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri zomwe zitha kuwonedwa mu zida zonse zofananira ndikuwonetsa. Tikayang'ana pa iPhone 12, tipeza kuti foni yatsopanoyi ya Apple pamapeto pake imapereka gulu la OLED lotchedwa Super Retina XDR, pomwe iPhone XR imapereka LCD yapamwamba yotchedwa Liquid Retina HD. Kukula kwa mawonedwe onsewa ndi 6.1 ″, onse amathandizira True Tone, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya P3 ndi Haptic Touch. Chiwonetsero cha iPhone 12 Pro ndiye chimathandizira HDR ndipo chimakhala ndi malingaliro a 2532 x 1170 pa pixel 460 pa inchi, pomwe chiwonetsero cha iPhone XR sichigwirizana ndi HDR ndipo chigamulo chake ndi 1792 x 828 resolution pa 326 pixels pa inchi. Kusiyana kosiyana kwa mawonetsedwe a "khumi ndi awiri" ndi 2: 000, kwa "XR" chiŵerengero ichi ndi 000: 1. Kuwala kwakukulu kwa mawonetsero onsewa ndi 1400 nits, ndipo iPhone 1 ikhoza "kujambula" mpaka 625. nits mu HDR mode. Kukula kwa iPhone 12 ndi 1200 mm x 12 mm x 146,7 mm, pomwe iPhone XR ndi 71,5 mm x 7,4 mm x 150,9 mm (H x W x D). IPhone 75,7 imalemera magalamu 8,3, pomwe iPhone XR imalemera magalamu 12.
Kamera
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa iPhone 12 ndi XR kumatha kuwonedwanso pankhani ya kamera. IPhone 12 imapereka makina apawiri a Mpix 12 okhala ndi lens yotalikirapo kwambiri (kabowo f/2.4) ndi lens yotalikirapo (f/1,6), pomwe iPhone XR imapereka mandala amodzi a 12 Mpix. f/1.8). Poyerekeza ndi iPhone XR, "khumi ndi ziwiri" imapereka Night mode ndi Deep Fusion, zonse zofananira zithunzi zimapereka kukhazikika kwazithunzi, True Tone flash, mawonekedwe azithunzi okhala ndi bokeh yabwino komanso kuya kwa kuwongolera kwamunda. IPhone 12 ili ndi makulitsidwe a 2x optical zoom mpaka 5x digito zoom, pomwe XR imangopereka makulitsidwe a digito 5x. Zatsopano "khumi ndi ziwiri" zimadzitamandiranso pothandizira Smart HDR 3 pazithunzi, pomwe iPhone XR imangothandizira Smart HDR pazithunzi. Ponena za kujambula kanema, 12 ikhoza kujambula mu HDR Dolby Vision mode pa 30 FPS, yomwe ndi iPhone yokha "khumi ndi iwiri" padziko lapansi yomwe ingakhoze kuchita. Kuphatikiza apo, imapereka kujambula mu 4K mpaka 60 FPS, monga XR. IPhone 12 ndiye imathandizira kufalikira kwamphamvu mpaka 60 FPS, XR kenako "kokha" pa 30 FPS. Zida zonsezi zimakhala ndi makulitsidwe a digito a 3x powombera, iPhone 12 ilinso ndi 2x Optical zoom. Poyerekeza ndi XR, iPhone 12 imapereka makulitsidwe amawu, kanema wa QuickTake komanso kutha kwa nthawi mumayendedwe ausiku. Zida zonsezi zimatha kujambula zithunzi zoyenda pang'onopang'ono mu 1080p mpaka 240 FPS, palinso chithandizo cha kanema wanthawi yayitali wokhala ndi kukhazikika komanso kujambula kwa stereo.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Vratislav Holub Popeza zida zonsezi zimapereka Face ID, kamera yakutsogolo ili ndi chizindikiro cha TrueDepth - komabe, kusiyana kwina kumatha kuwonedwa. Pomwe iPhone 12 ili ndi 12 Mpix TrueDepth kamera yakutsogolo, iPhone XR ndiye ili ndi 7 Mpix TrueDepth kamera yakutsogolo. Kubowo kwa makamera onsewa ndi f/2.2, nthawi yomweyo zida zonse zimathandizira Retina Flash. IPhone 12 ndiye imathandizira Smart HDR 3 pazithunzi za kamera yakutsogolo, pomwe iPhone XR "yokha" imathandizira Smart HDR pazithunzi. Zida zonse ziwirizi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a bokeh komanso kuya kwa-munda, komanso mawonekedwe otambasulira makanema pa 30 FPS. IPhone 12 kenako imapereka kukhazikika kwa kanema wa kanema mpaka 4K resolution, XR pamlingo wopitilira 1080p. "Khumi ndi awiri" amathanso kujambula kanema mu 4K mpaka 60 FPS, "XRko" mu 1080p pokhapokha pa 60 FPS. Kuphatikiza apo, kamera yakutsogolo ya iPhone 12 imatha kukhala ndi Night mode, Deep Fusion ndi QuickTake kanema, ndipo zida zonsezi zimatha Animoji ndi Memoji.
Zithunzi
Mitundu, kusungirako ndi mtengo
Ngati mumakonda mitundu yowala, mudzakondwera ndi zida zonse ziwiri. iPhone 12 imapereka mitundu ya buluu, yobiriwira, yofiyira ya PRODUCT (RED), yoyera ndi yakuda, iPhone XR kenako mitundu ya buluu, yoyera, yakuda, yachikasu, yofiyira komanso yofiyira ya PRODUCT(RED). Zatsopano "khumi ndi ziwiri" zimakhalapo m'magulu atatu, 64 GB, 128 GB ndi 256 GB, ndipo iPhone XR imapezeka mumitundu iwiri, 64 GB ndi 128 GB. Ponena za mtengo, mutha kupeza iPhone 12 kwa akorona 24, akorona 990 ndi akorona 26, "XRko" akorona 490 ndi akorona 29.
| iPhone 12 | iPhone XR | |
| Mtundu wa processor ndi ma cores | Apple A14 Bionic, 6 cores | Apple A12 Bionic, 6 cores |
| Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa wotchi ya purosesa | 3,1 GHz | 2.49 GHz |
| 5G | chotulukira | ne |
| RAM kukumbukira | 4 GB | 3 GB |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pakulipiritsa opanda zingwe | MagSafe 15W, Qi 7,5W | Mphamvu ya 7,5W |
| Kutentha galasi - kutsogolo | Ceramic Chikopa | Galasi ya Gorilla |
| Tekinoloje yowonetsera | OLED, Super Retina XDR | LCD, Liquid Retina HD |
| Mawonekedwe osavuta komanso osavuta | 2532 x 1170 mapikiselo, 460 PPI | 1792 × 828 mapikiselo, 326 PPI |
| Nambala ndi mtundu wa magalasi | 2; angle-wide ndi ultra-wide-angle | 1; mbali yaikulu |
| Kusintha kwa lens | onse 12 Mpix | 12MP |
| Kanema wapamwamba kwambiri | HDR Dolby Vision 30 FPS kapena 4K 60 FPS | 4K 60FPS |
| Kamera yakutsogolo | 12 MPx TrueDepth | 7 MPx TrueDepth |
| Kusungirako mkati | 128 GB, GB 256, 512 GB | 128GB, 256GB |
| Mtundu | pacific buluu, golide, graphite imvi ndi siliva | woyera, wakuda, wofiira (PRODUCT)WOWIRIRA, buluu, wobiriwira |
| mtengo | 24 CZK, 990 CZK, 26 CZK | 15 CZK, 490 CZK |
mwina pali cholakwika palemba la iPhone 12 patebulolo
Takopera tebulo kuchokera m'nkhani ina, koma yolembedwa molakwika. Ndipo palibe amene adamtsata.
kuti muyang'ane kusiyana kwa ma chassis a iPhone 12 ndi XR pachabe." Kodi 12 ili ndi mbali zowongoka ndipo XR yozungulira?
Tikunena za zinthu, osati maonekedwe.
Ndendende, mudzayang'ananso kusiyana pakati pa Fabia ndi Superb chassis pachabe - onse amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chimodzi.
Makulidwe akusowa.
Xr sikugulitsidwanso 256gb.