Adam Kos Sabata yatha, Woimira Democratic US David Cicilline adakhazikitsa lamulo latsopano loletsa kusakhulupirika lomwe lingaletse Apple "kukhazikitsa" mapulogalamu ake. Komanso sizikupanga nzeru kwa inu chifukwa chake Apple sangathe kupereka mapulogalamu awo papulatifomu yawo mkati mwa zida zawo? Si inu nokha. Malinga ndi lipoti la bungweli Bloomberg Cicilline amatero "lingaliro loletsa makampani akuluakulu kuti asakonde malonda awo kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo" angatanthauze kuti Apple sikhoza kuyikatu mapulogalamu ake pa nsanja yake ya iOS mkati mwa zipangizo zake. Komabe, Apple imaperekedwa apa monga chitsanzo, malingalirowa amagwiranso ntchito kwa ena, monga Google, Amazon, Facebook ndi ena. Koma kodi chinthu choterocho chimapereka lingaliro lililonse?
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Kumbuyo kuli chiyani?
"Phukusi" la antitrust ili ndi gawo la Big Tech Regulation Act, lomwe takhala tikumva zambiri posachedwapa. Izo ndithudi mogwirizana ndi Epic Games vs. apulosi, komanso poganizira kuti m'mwezi wa March, a Arizona House of Representatives ankafuna kuti apereke bilu ya App Store yomwe ingalole omanga m'boma limenelo kuti adutse machitidwe olipira m'masitolo ogulitsa mapulogalamu ndikupewa 15% kapena 30% makomiti omwe makampani amalipira. Komabe, pambuyo polimbikitsana kwambiri ndi Apple ndi Google, pamapeto pake idachotsedwa.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Ndiyeno pali Britain ndi Competition and Markets Authority, yomwe zalengezedwa sabata ino chiyambi cha mkuluyo kufufuza za chilengedwe cha chipangizo cham'manja ponena za ogwira mtima Duopoly ndi Apple ndi Google. Chifukwa chake ngakhale App Store ikuyang'ana ngati ndi wolamulira wa Apple kapena ayi, bilu iyi imapitilira chilichonse chomwe chanenedwa ndikutanthauziridwa mwanjira iliyonse mpaka pano.
Komabe, kale mu 2019, kafukufuku adayambitsidwa ngati zimphona zaukadaulo zidachita zotsutsana ndi mpikisano. Apple inali imodzi mwamakampani omwe akufufuzidwa, ndipo Tim Cook amayenera kuchitira umboni pamaso pa Congress. Apple ndiye anali m'gulu lamakampani aukadaulo omwe adapezeka kuti ".zosokoneza kwambiri” khalidwe lodana ndi mpikisano.
Zithunzi
Poyambirira zimayembekezeredwa kuti pakhale lamulo limodzi loletsa kukhulupilira lomwe lidapangidwa kuti lithane ndi zovuta zonse zomwe zawululidwa - kuchokera kumakampani aukadaulo monga Facebook akugula nsanja zapa media (Instagram) kupita ku Apple kukondera mapulogalamu ake kuposa omwe ali ena. Pamapeto pake, izi ndi zomwe malamulo omwe akuperekedwa pano odana ndi monopoly adakhazikitsidwa. Katswiri wina dzina lake Ben Thompson amakhulupirira chonchokuti amange kuwopseza chilengedwe cha Apple, pokhapokha ngati ali wokonzeka kuchita zinthu zina mkati mwa App Store yake. Zowonadi, pali chiwopsezo choti opanga malamulo atha kuwona kuti magawo osiyanasiyana amtundu wa nsanja yam'manja ndi odana ndi mpikisano.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Kodi pali wina aliyense kupatulapo opanga omwe akufunadi izi?
Kaya mukuyang'ana momwe zinthu zilili ku USA kapena ku Europe kapena kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi, chilichonse boma likufuna kuwuza Apple choti achite ndi momwe angachitire. Ndipo kodi wina amafunsa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo? Chifukwa chiyani wina samatifunsa? Chifukwa akanazindikira kuti takhuta. Kuti sitisamala kwenikweni kuti opanga akuyenera kutenga gawo la phindu la Apple, kuti sitisamala kuti titha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo titagula iPhone ndikuyimasula, osayika pulogalamu ya mauthenga, foni, zolemba, makalata, kalendala, msakatuli, etc. .Kodi tingasankhe mutu uti? Apple imatipangira zawo, ndipo ngati sizikutikomera, titha kupeza njira ina, momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Pokhapokha Russia zinthu ndi zosiyana. Kumeneko, chipangizocho chiyenera kuperekabe pulogalamuyi isanayambe. Kodi ingakhale njira kapena yankho latsopano, pomwe tingasankhe mutu woperekedwa kuchokera kwa ena angapo mu bukhuli? Ndipo kodi mukudziwa momwe mndandanda wotere ungawonekere, mwachitsanzo, pa ntchito yofunsira? Ndipo waku Apple angakhale kuti? Woyamba, kapena wotsiriza, kuti wina asataye?
Mwina pamapeto pake zonse zidzasintha. Pambuyo pogula chipangizocho, chidzangokhala ndi dongosolo, ndiyeno tidzatha kukhala maola ambiri mu App Store, mwachitsanzo, App Market kapena App Shop, kapena amene akudziwa kwina, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu oyenera, popanda iPhone ikanati. kungokhala chida chopusa popanda ntchito. Ndipo sindikuganiza kuti ndiyo njira yoyenera kwa Apple kapena kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kupatulapo maboma, omwe adzatha kunena okha kuti: "Koma tidazitembenuza ndi ZImphona."Zikomo, sindikufuna.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Koma pali vuto lalikulu apa, lomwe mwina wolemba sakufuna kulimvetsa. Microsoft nthawi ina idadutsa zala, chifukwa asakatuli ena anali ndi vuto lodzikhazikitsa okha pamodzi ndi Integrated Explorer.
Ndilibe mwayi woyika mapulagini ofunikira monga uBlock etc. pa iPad ndi Firefox Ana, kumbali ina, ankakonda kusewera Fortnite pa iPad ndi xbox controller (ndipo anali ndi chisankho pakati pa wamphamvu. PC ndi xbox). Osatchulanso gulu la mapulogalamu omwe Apple salola kulowa mu sitolo ya pulogalamu. M'malo mwake, zimapanga zotsalira zingapo zachinsinsi mu ios/ipados 15 zomwe ndi bokosi lakuda.
Mfundo ndi yakuti sindingathe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chipangizo changa. Inde, sindinachite kusankha chipangizo cha Apple. Koma ngakhale mafani olimba a Apple akuyamba kuganiza kuti chilengedwe chikutseka kwambiri, ndipo munthu akakhala nthawi yayitali, amatseka kwambiri ogulitsa.
Zomwe zidandikwiyitsa kwambiri za Apple ndikuti ndidayamba kuwona zotsatsa mu Store. Palibe njira yozimitsira, ndinagula chipangizocho popanda izi, sindingagwiritsenso ntchito sitolo ina, koma mwachiwonekere sizikuvutitsa aliyense ...
Chabwino, pakhale malamulo kwa zimphona zamakono. Ngati munthu akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse za iPhone, mwachitsanzo, ayenera kutsegula mosaloledwa. Zomwe zikuchitika pano zimandikumbutsanso za momwe Windows idakhalira zaka zingapo zapitazo. Panalinso kulamulira, machitidwe opanda chilungamo (monga osatsegula omwe tawatchulawa) ndiyeno kunabwera malamulo. Tonse tinapindula nacho pamapeto pake.
Tsopano, sindikutanthauza izi moyipa kapena modabwitsa, koma tonse tinapindula bwanji ndi izi ndi Windows? Ndiye m'malo motsegula Explorer mutakhazikitsa ndikutsitsa Opera, ndidatsitsa kudzera pazithunzi zovotera?
Ndikuganiza kuti njondayo imatanthauza kukakamizidwa kwa Microsoft. ;-)
Ndiye ndifotokoza. Panthawiyo, Microsoft inali kupanga "nkhumba" kuti idye, kunyalanyaza miyezo yogwirizana ndikusintha m'chifanizo chake. Chifukwa chake, sizinalole opanga mpikisano kuti awone khodi yawo yonyansa, ndipo masambawo sanagwire bwino ntchito pa asakatuli opikisana. Izi zinalinso zowona kwa msakatuli wa Apple Safari, ndipo masamba ambiri mwina sanali kugwira ntchito kapena ayi. Mwamwayi, izi zinathetsedwa poyamba ndi kukakamizidwa ndiyeno mwa lamulo. Chifukwa chake zidagwira ntchito nthawiyo ndipo masamba omwe adakonzedwa mokhazikika tsopano amapita popanda zovuta pamapulatifomu ndi asakatuli ...
Ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kugula BMW yokhala ndi mawilo oyambira komanso wailesi ndi mipando? Ndipo kodi munthu sagula magalimoto awa ndi ma iPhones chifukwa cha phukusi lathunthu lomwe lingagwire ntchito limodzi bwino kwambiri?
Ndibwino kuti mudzakhala ndi "mawilo, wailesi, mipando" yoyambirira pa BMW. Koma sizingakhalenso zolungama kuchokera ku BMW ngati magudumuwo ali ndi zomangira zapadera zolumikizidwa ndi dongosolo, chifukwa mutagula mawilo ena kuchokera kwa mpikisano, sikuti amangokwanira, koma dongosololi limawayesa ngati osayenera ndipo mutha kutaya chitsimikizo chanu. . Panthawi imodzimodziyo, akanakhala ndi ziphaso zonse ndipo akhala akugwira ntchito pamitundu ina yamagalimoto kwa zaka zambiri popanda mavuto ...
Mumapereka chitsanzo ndi Windows ndi osatsegula. Sindikudziwa za ine ndekha, koma tebulo limene ndingathe kusankha msakatuli woti ndikuyike silikugwira ntchito ... Ngati ndikufuna, ndikhoza kukhazikitsa zomwe ndikufuna komanso pamene ndikufuna. Iwo samasowa malamulo aliwonse kwa izo. IOS ndi chilengedwe chotsekedwa, kotero ili ndi ubwino (chitetezo) ndi kuipa kwake, mwayi wochepa wogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ndi hw. Mosiyana ndi Google, yomwe ili yotseguka ndipo titha kuchita chilichonse chomwe tikufuna ndi foni (chipangizo). Chifukwa chiyani timasiya zonse pamsika. Makasitomala mwina siwolephera, sitikufuna kupitiriza kuteteza kwa wina.
Chodabwitsa ndikufuna, ndili ndi zida za Apple zotetezera. Apple imayang'ana mapulogalamu ndipo motero imatha kuletsa zambiri zovulaza. Ndikayang'ana pa Android sitolo yadzaza ndi zinyalala etc.
Wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi ufulu wosankha, ndipo ngati sakonda maganizo a Apple, akhoza kugula wina.
Mlandu wokhala ndi asakatuli umaperekedwa chifukwa unagwira ntchito. Mpaka posachedwa, sikunali kotheka kukhazikitsa msakatuli wosiyana wosiyana pa iOS, mwamwayi tsopano ndi zotheka, koma zinatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Apple ikadapanda kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri posachedwapa, sipakanakhala zokamba za malamulo. Pali zitsanzo zambiri, sindidzazitchula mwachindunji, koma kampani yaying'ono idapanga chinthu chapadera chandalama zambiri. Apple adazindikira izi ndipo kenako adapanga malondawo, ndipo ndi mtundu watsopano wa iOS, adakana kuti kampaniyo ipeza malaibulale adongosolo (akuti ndi chitetezo) mpaka atapeza katundu wake, ndiye zinalibe kanthu. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi mankhwala awo sali opikisana chifukwa sagwira ntchito komanso Aplovský alibe mwayi wopeza deta yomwe anali nayo kale. Kapena mkangano wodziwika ndi media ndi situdiyo yamasewera okhudzana ndi portal yolipira. Chifukwa chake sitimulola kutero, koma kampani ina yamphamvu, yomwe ndi kampani ya Steem, itero. Ndi izi, Apple imapempha mwachindunji kuwongolera. Ngati mikhalidwe ikanakhala yofanana kwa aliyense, ndiye kuti palibe amene akanathetsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russian Federation, iye anadutsa kale zala zake, ndipo mwadzidzidzi zinthu zikuyenda mosiyana.