Vratislav Holub Kufika kwa tchipisi ta Apple Silicon m'njira kunasintha momwe timawonera makompyuta a Apple. Kusintha kuchokera ku Intel processors kupita ku mayankho eni ake kunakhudza kwambiri dziko la MacBooks. Tsoka ilo, pakati pa 2016 ndi 2020, adakumana ndi zovuta zingapo zosasangalatsa, ndipo sitili kutali ndi chowonadi tikamanena kuti panalibe laputopu yabwino yochokera ku Apple yomwe idapezeka panthawiyo - ngati tinyalanyaza kupatula 16 ″ MacBook Pro (2019), yomwe idawononga makumi angapo akorona.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Kusintha kwa tchipisi ta ARM kunayambitsa kusintha kwina. Pomwe ma MacBook am'mbuyomu adavutika ndi kutenthedwa chifukwa chosasankhidwa bwino (kapena owonda kwambiri) ndipo sanathe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse za ma processor a Intel. Ngakhale kuti sizinali zoipitsitsa kwambiri, sakanatha kupereka ntchito zonse chifukwa sakanatha kuzimitsa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yochepa. Mosiyana ndi izi, tchipisi ta Apple Silicon, popeza zimatengera kapangidwe kake (ARM), zovuta zofananira sizikudziwika. Zidutswa izi zimapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono. Kupatula apo, ichi ndiye chofunikira kwambiri kwa Apple, ndichifukwa chake mawu ofunikira pambuyo pamutuwu amadzitamandira kuti yankho lake limapereka. makampani otsogolera ntchito-per-watt kapena ntchito yabwino kwambiri yokhudzana ndi kumwa pa watt.
Kugwiritsa ntchito MacBooks vs. mpikisano
Koma kodi ndi zoona? Tisanayambe kuyang'ana deta yokha, tiyenera kufotokozera chinthu chimodzi chofunikira. Ngakhale Apple imalonjeza kuchita bwino kwambiri ndipo imakwaniritsa lonjezo lake, muyenera kuzindikira kuti kuchita bwino kwambiri sicholinga cha Apple Silicon. Monga tafotokozera kale, chimphona cha Cupertino m'malo mwake chimangoyang'ana pamlingo wabwino kwambiri wa magwiridwe antchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe, pambuyo pa zonse, ndizomwe zimayambitsa moyo wautali wa MacBook okha. Tiyeni tiwunikire kwa oyimilira apulo kuyambira pachiyambi. Mwachitsanzo, MacBook Air yotere yokhala ndi M1 (2020) imakhala ndi batire ya 49,9Wh ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito adaputala ya 30W pakulipiritsa charger. Kumbali ina, tili ndi 16 ″ MacBook Pro (2021). Imadalira batire ya 100Wh kuphatikiza ndi 140W charger. Kusiyana pankhaniyi ndikofunikira kwambiri, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chitsanzochi chimagwiritsa ntchito chip champhamvu kwambiri chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.
Umu ndi momwe Apple idawonetsera magwiridwe antchito a M1 Ultra
Ngati tiyang'ana pampikisano, sitiwona ziwerengero zofanana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tiyambe Microsoft Lapamwamba Laptop 4. Ngakhale mtundu uwu umapezeka m'mitundu inayi - yokhala ndi purosesa ya Intel/AMD Ryzen mu kukula kwa 13,5 ″/15 ″ - onse amagawana batire lomwelo. Pachifukwa ichi, Microsoft imadalira batire ya 45,8Wh kuphatikiza ndi adapter ya 60W. Zinthu n’zofanana ASUS ZenBook 13 OLED UX325EA-KG260T ndi batire yake ya 67Wh ndi adapter ya 65W. Poyerekeza ndi Air, mitundu yonseyi ndi yofanana. Koma titha kuwona kusiyana kwakukulu mu charger yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito - pomwe Mpweya umadutsa mosavuta ndi 30 W, mpikisano umabetcha zambiri, zomwe zimabweretsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.
Pankhani imeneyi, komabe, timayang'ana pa ma ultrabook wamba, zabwino zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kukhala zopepuka, magwiridwe antchito okwanira komanso moyo wautali wa batri. Mwanjira ina, iwo ndi otsika mtengo. Koma zili bwanji kumbali ina ya chotchinga, chomwe ndi makina ogwirira ntchito akatswiri? Pachifukwa ichi, mndandanda wa MSI Mlengi Z16P umaperekedwa ngati mpikisano ku 16 ″ MacBook Pro yomwe tatchulayi, yomwe ndi njira yokwanira ya laputopu ya Apple. Imadalira purosesa yamphamvu ya 9th Intel Core i12 ndi khadi la zithunzi za Nvidia RTX 30XX. Pokonzekera bwino kwambiri titha kupeza RTX 3080 Ti ndi RTX 3060 yofooka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake sizodabwitsa kuti MSI imagwiritsa ntchito batire ya 90Wh (yofooka modabwitsa kuposa MBP 16 ″) ndi adapter ya 240W. Choncho ndi pafupifupi 2x wamphamvu kuposa MagSafe pa Mac.
Kodi Apple ndiyopambana pazakudya?
Poyang'ana koyamba, zitha kuwoneka kuti ma laputopu aapulo alibe mpikisano pankhaniyi ndipo amangofunika pang'ono pazakudya. Kuyambira pachiyambi, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti magwiridwe antchito a adapter samawonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji kwa chipangizocho. Ikhoza kufotokozedwa bwino ndi chitsanzo chothandiza. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito adaputala ya 96W kuti muthamangitse iPhone yanu, ndipo siyikulipiritsa foni yanu mwachangu kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito 20W charger. N'chimodzimodzinso pakati pa laptops, ndipo deta yomwe tili nayo motere iyenera kutengedwa ndi mchere wamchere.
Tikuyenerabe kuyang'ana pa mfundo imodzi yofunika kwambiri - tikusakaniza maapulo ndi mapeyala apa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuzindikira kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zomangamanga ziwirizi. Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono kumakhala kofanana ndi ARM, x86, kumbali ina, kumatha kubweretsa magwiridwe antchito kwambiri. Momwemonso, ngakhale Apple Silicon yabwino kwambiri, chipangizo cha M1 Ultra, sichingafanane ndi mtsogoleri wamakono mu mawonekedwe a Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 potengera zojambulajambula, izi ndichifukwa chake laputopu ya MSI Mlengi Z16P yomwe tatchulayi adatha kumenya 16 ″ MacBook Pro mosavuta ndi M1 Max chip m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ntchito zapamwamba zimafunanso kudya kwambiri.
Ndi zimenezo zimabweranso mfundo ina yosangalatsa. Ngakhale ma Mac omwe ali ndi Apple Silicon amatha kupereka mphamvu zawo zonse kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, mosasamala kanthu kuti ali ndi mphamvu kapena ayi, sizili choncho ndi mpikisano. Pambuyo pochotsa ku mains, mphamvu yokhayo imatha kuchepa, chifukwa batri palokha ndi "yosakwanira" pamagetsi.
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Sindikudziwa, nkhaniyo imatchedwa "Kodi macbooks amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zingati poyerekeza ndi mpikisano" ndipo ndinaphunzira kuti ali ndi mabatire amtundu wanji, ndi ma charger amtundu wanji, koma chinthu chokha chomwe sindichidziwa ndi kuchuluka kwake. mphamvu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ...