Philip Houska Ndikufika kwa ceramic (kapena ndendende, zirconium-ceramic) Apple Watch, yomwe idalowa m'malo mwa golide wosachita bwino kwambiri, malingaliro adayambanso za kubwera kwa iPhone 8 mu jekete lomwelo. Komabe, izi sizingachitike, ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo za izi. Mwinanso mabodza ofunikira kwambiri muukadaulo womwe Apple amagwiritsa ntchito popanga ma iPhones ndi zinthu zina.
Pa mutu uwu cholinga pa blog yanu Zosangalatsa za Atomiki wopanga zinthu Greg Koenig, yemwe adalimbikitsidwa kutero ndi katswiri kukambirana pa Quora forum, zomwe tikukamba kale zokhudzana ndi Watch ndi ma iPhones a ceramic omwe angakhalepo iwo analemba. Koenig akufotokoza chifukwa chake gulu lopanga mafakitale lotsogozedwa ndi Jony Ive silidzangosiya aluminiyamu, yomwe imapangidwa modabwitsa m'njira zingapo m'magawo a Apple, ndikuyika zirconium ceramic, zinthu zomwe zimabwera ndi thupi lachiwiri. - Generation Watch Edition.
Chifukwa chachikulu ndi njira yopangira. Apple tsopano imatha kupanga ma iPhones pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi patsiku ndikulekerera ma 10 ma micrometer (gawo limodzi mwa magawo zana a millimeter). Kuti mukwaniritse izi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi okhestra yolumikizidwa bwino yaukadaulo ndi ogwira ntchito. Akuti pafupifupi makina 20 a CNC amafunikira kuti apange kuchuluka kwatsiku ndi tsiku, komwe kungathe kuthana ndi ntchito zovuta kuyambira pakupanga makina mpaka mphero ndi kusalaza komaliza, ndi thupi limodzi la aluminiyumu lomwe limatenga mphindi zitatu mpaka 3.
Ndizosangalatsanso kuti Apple ili ndi makina ambiri a CNC padziko lonse lapansi - komanso chifukwa cha zomwe tafotokozazi, ili ndi pafupifupi 40 aiwo.
Ngati kampani ya Cook ikufuna kuyamba kupanga ma iPhones kuchokera kuzinthu zina (panthawiyi, kuchokera ku zoumba), zikanayenera kusintha kwambiri njira yonse yopangira zinthu zotere, zomwe zakhala zikuyenda bwino kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa MacBook Air, yomwe inali woyamba kubwera ndi chassis chopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu imodzi. Koenig akutchula njira zitatu zomwe Apple ingakwaniritse kusintha kotere.
Choyamba ndi, mwachitsanzo, kusankha chinthu chomwe chingasinthidwe mosavuta ndi choyambiriracho popanda nthawi yodziwika komanso kuchedwa kwina. Momwemonso, Apple idachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi aluminiyamu, pomwe idakonza mtundu wokhazikika wa "6 Series" wa Watch ndi iPhone 7000S, kupanga komwe sikuli kofunikira kwambiri.
Njira ina ndikupeza zinthu zomwe sizifuna makina ambiri. Pankhani ya Apple, ndikupatsidwa mgwirizano wake wodziwika bwino, zitsulo zamadzimadzi zomwe chassis ya iPhone ingapangidwe jekeseni ikuganiziridwa. Pamakina apano a 20 a CNC, Apple ingangofunika kachigawo kakang'ono chabe mu dongosolo la zidutswa mazana azitsulo zamadzimadzi. Kumbali ina, kusintha kwakuthupi kotereku kumayimira vuto lalikulu laukadaulo ndi ukadaulo, womwe uli mkati mwa mphamvu ndi zida za Apple, koma funso ndilakuti ndizosavuta kuchita.
Njira yachitatu ndikusintha makina oyambirira a CNC ndi atsopano omwe amatha kugwiritsira ntchito zatsopano. Poganizira kuchuluka kwa makina ofunikira, komabe, sikuli kophweka, ndipo opanga omwe amapatsa Apple ukadaulo woterewu angafunike zaka zosachepera zitatu kuti apange, popeza pafupifupi amatha kupanga mayunitsi pafupifupi 15 pachaka. Ndizosamveka kuzipanga mpaka Seputembala chaka chamawa, pomwe iPhone yatsopano ikuyenera kuwona kuwala kwa tsiku. Osasiya kuzikonza bwino pambuyo pake. Ngati Apple ikadatenga izi, zikadadziwika kalekale.
Kuphatikiza apo, funso limabuka chifukwa chake Apple angafune kusintha china chake chomwe chimawayendera bwino. Ndiwopamwamba kwambiri pakukonza aluminiyamu. Zogulitsa monga Mac, iPhone, iPad ndi Watch zimachokera pachidutswa chimodzi chazinthuzi chomwe chimadutsa njira zopangira zolondola kuti zikhale zangwiro. Ungwiro woterewu, womwe, mwa zina, kampaniyo imamanga dzina lake. Kuchotsa aluminiyumu mu chipangizo chake chogulitsidwa kwambiri, iPhone, sizingakhale zomveka kwa Apple pompano.
Mulimonsemo, kampani ya Cupertino ili ndi zinthu zosangalatsa m'manja mwake - tikubwereranso ku zoumba - zomwe zingadzilungamitse. Ndizomveka kunena kuti Jony Ive sakanayesa ndikugulitsa zirconia ceramics ngati sadakhulupirire kuti zingagwire ntchito. Mwina dziko liwona mtundu wina wa iPhone 8 wa ceramic wofanana ndi wa Jet Black wazithunzi zamakono, kapena padzakhala zitsanzo zomwe zidzawonjezedwe ndi zoumba, koma kusintha kwazinthu zonse za iPhones zatsopano sikungathe. tiyembekezere mpaka chaka chamawa. Kodi tingayembekezere?
Ndinachita chidwi kuti Apple, kupatula malo opangira chitukuko ku Cupertino, ilibe CNC kapena zida zina zopangira, mizere ndi machitidwe omwe amapangidwira kupanga mafoni ake.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma iPhones amasonkhanitsidwa m'mafakitale komanso pamizere yopanga ya Foxconn yaku China.
Mosiyana ndi izi, Samsung ili ndi mafakitale angapo ku China omwe ali ndi chimphona chaku Korea.
Njira zonsezi zili ndi zofanana, kotero Apple sayenera kuda nkhawa ndi mizere yake, kubweza ndalama, kugwira ntchito kapena kukonzanso kwawo, ndi zina zambiri. ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa iPhone ndi apamwamba profitability pa unit anagulitsa. Palibe ndalama zambiri zopangira ma hardware masiku ano, choncho nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopindulitsa kubwereka machitidwe opangira / kupanga zinthu zakunja.
LG, Sony, Huawei, BBK, LeEco amapanganso m'mafakitale awo, mosiyana ndi Apple.
Kuonjezera apo, Huawei ndi Samsung ndi makampani okhawo omwe amatha kupanga ndi kupanga mafoni onse m'nyumba, amatha kupereka ndi kupanga zigawo zonse kuphatikizapo SoC (koma osati kuchuluka kwa kupanga).
Apple imangogula zigawo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, 98% yazinthu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga iPhone zimachokera ku mafakitale aku China, ngakhale kukumbukira kumachokera ku mtundu waku Korea ndipo masensa a kamera ndi aku Japan, kotero kupanga kumatsimikiziridwa kokha m'gawo la China.
Chogulitsa chokha cha Apple chomwe chimapangidwa m'mafakitale ake ku USA ndi Mac Pro (zinyalala).
Monga momwe ndikudziwira, chitukuko cha iOS chimachitidwa ku India masiku ano, mwina ndichifukwa chake kukhazikika ndi kuwunika kwa code sikuli pamlingo womwewo monga pansi pa Ntchito.
Google imachita chimodzimodzi, ili ndi malo opangira mapulogalamu omwe ali padziko lonse lapansi.
ngati akanayang'ana bwino zinthu zokhudzana ndi apulo, akadadziwa kuti apulo adagula makina a cnc a foxcon etc. kuti asapange ndalama zotere ndi zina zotero. koma inde, apulo alibe fakitale yake, koma makina ambiri momwemo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zidole za maapulo ndi a apulo chifukwa adawatsogolera.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Apple ilibe makina / zinthu zopangira, koma imawabwereketsa kudzera kukampani yobwereketsa.
Apple imadziwa kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, ndipo ndikukayika kuti zingakhale zopindulitsa kuti agule chipangizochi.
chabwino, ine sindikudziwa, ine ndikuganiza iye anagula iwo, koma ine ndiyenera kupeza, ine ndinawerenga chinachake za izo, koma kodi izo zinali kalekale? koma ndikudziwa kuti ndi eni ake, monga analembera m’nkhaniyo, koma sindikutsutsa
Zidzakhala monga momwe mukunenera. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yathu imapanga magawo a VW pamakina a VW ndipo timawabwereka okha (ndipo ndife kampani yayikulu yokwanira kuti tithe kuwagulanso). Nthawi zina zimakwiyitsa, chifukwa kulowererapo kulikonse pamakina kumatenga ngakhale mwezi umodzi kudzera muulamuliro aku Germany asanavomereze :-/
Sindikudziwa ngati ili yakeyake kapena zonse zimachokera ku mgwirizano wa chinthu china, koma ndizotsimikizika kuti Apple imasankha ndikulipira makina ambiri kuti apange, ngakhale atapangidwa ndi Samsung kapena wina aliyense. Amasinthanso njira yopangira momwe angafunire ndipo nthawi zambiri amadzipangira okha chilichonse. Kwa iwo, Samsung ndi fakitale chabe yokhala ndi denga ndi manja awo. Ndiye ndemanga kuti iPhone kwenikweni ndi Samsung ndi oseketsa. Mabatire awo samagogoda, chifukwa chiyani?
Mu iPhone, pali kukumbukira kwa RAM kokha kuchokera ku Samsung ndi ena 6S SoC.
Ndikukayika kuti Apple ingagwire ntchito yopanga RAM, nthawi ina ikadzayitanitsa ndikuyiyika ku Foxconn, palibenso china.
SoC idapangidwa ndi Apple yokha kutengera chilolezo cha ARM.
Osati SoC yokha, komanso kutenga nawo gawo pakuwongolera LCD ndi zigawo zina. Anaperekanso ndalama za Samsung pamizere yatsopano. Sindikudziwa za RAM, koma ngakhale pano sindingadabwe ngati sanakhudze kupanga mwanjira yakeyake.
Zomwe mumanena pazapulogalamuyi ndi nthano chabe za sayansi.
Mukutanthauza chiyani kwenikweni kuti iOS lero ili ndi kukhazikika koyipa kawiri kuposa TouchWiz ya Samsung? https://goo.gl/jzAnC0
Kapena kuti Beech Cook adatulutsa chitukuko cha iOS kupita ku India?
M'malingaliro mwanga, ndivuto lalikulu pamene iOS imangogwira ntchito pamitundu yochepa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakumana ndi zovuta zambiri ndi nsikidzi, nthawi zambiri bootloop pambuyo pokonzanso iPads, ndi iOS10 kuwongolera kwa mahedifoni pa mphezi EarPods sikunagwire ntchito. Nthawi zambiri imagwera pa iPhone 7 yatsopano ya data kuchokera ku iTunes mukasuntha kuchokera ku 6S… pali zambiri.
Kupanga mapulogalamu ku Apple kumachitika ku States.
Zomwe mumaganizira sizingakhale zomveka kuyankhapo.
Ngakhale pansi pa Ntchito, onse a iOS ndi OS X adapangidwa m'maboma, mitundu yaposachedwa ya iOS 9 ndi 10 imatumizidwa kunja ku India komanso ku China, Cook amapita molimbika kuti apindule. Kuwonongeka kwa kukhazikika kwa iOS kumakhudzana ndi izi, chifukwa masiku ano iOS ndi yofooka kawiri potsata kukhazikika kuposa Samsung's TouchWiz, yomwe ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri a Android, iyi ndi ntchito ya Cook ndi Indian Developmenters omwe amasamalira. Mapulogalamu a Apple a gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a malipiro poyerekeza ndi omwe asungunuka ndi magulu a mapulogalamu ku California. Microsoft ndi Google amatsatira njira yofananira, ngakhale amatha kukhalabe ndi muyezo wapamwamba komanso kuwunika kwa code. Makamaka, Google idagonjetsa iOS9 ndi 10 yaku India mu mapulogalamu pafupifupi chilichonse.
Yang'anani pa nsikidzi mu mtundu waposachedwa wa iOS10 ... mamiliyoni a iPads padziko lonse lapansi amatha ku bootloop pambuyo pakusintha, izi zachitika kangapo.
Apple sasamala za izo, tsopano zawonekeratu kuti iPhone 7 yogulitsidwa ku USA ili ndi modemu ya LTE yofulumira kuchokera ku Qualcomm poyerekeza ndi ku Ulaya, ndipo amatumiza Intel yotsika mtengo komanso yoipa kwambiri ku Ulaya.
Kuchepetsa mphezi mpaka 3.5mm jack yokhala ndi 4.5db dynamic attenuation, uku ndikunyozanso.
Ngati mutayesa kuchirikiza zonena zanuzo, mupeza kuti mukulemba zopanda pake.
Ingoyang'anani komwe Apple ikuyang'ana opanga mapulogalamu a iOS.
https://jobs.apple.com/in/search?#businessline&fMix=current&apply=0&t=0&sb=req_open_dt&so=1&b=IOS&pN=0
Mutha kusinkhasinkha zina zonse za dojmology ndi nthano zanu panthawi yopuma.
Eric, ukufalitsa zamatsenga ndi nthano pano. Apple idasiya gawo lalikulu la opanga ku USA zaka zingapo zapitazo, zidalembedwa pamasamba onse akatswiri komanso pa Reddit, ikadali ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono ku California, izi sizisintha mfundo yakuti ambiri mwa ma code a iOS omwe alipo. inalembedwa ku India.
Palibe chifukwa choti ndipezere chilichonse kwa munthu wopusa yemwe sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito injini yosaka.
Zomwe ndikulemba ndizowona ndipo palibe vuto kuti mutsimikizire zonse nokha ndi kuyesetsa pang'ono.
Ma iPads mu bootloop, osagwira ntchito kubwezeretsa kuchokera ku iTunes kupita ku iOS10, kuwongolera kosagwira ntchito kwa ma EarPods amphezi, 4.5db kutsika kwamphamvu kwa kuchepetsa mphezi, matenda okhudza matenda, modemu ochedwa Intel, chilichonse chimalembedwa mosavuta.
IPhone ndi foni yam'manja yaku China, yopangidwa m'mafakitole aku China a Foxconn okhala ndi 98% yazinthu zomwe zidachokera ku China, zonse zidapangidwa ku Cupertino ndikupangidwa ndi mainjiniya aku China komanso ogwira ntchito ku Foxconn. Zida za iPhone zochokera ku Japan (JDI) ndi makampani aku Korea (Samsung, LG, Omnivision) amapangidwanso ku China, makamaka kuchokera ku Taiwan.
Malingaliro anu odabwitsa okhudza kuchotsedwa ntchito ndi chitukuko cha iOS ku India ndi zopanda pake, monga momwe mungamvetsere patsamba lawo lantchito. Inu mumadzinenera chinachake ndipo inu simuchirikiza icho.
Kukangana pogwiritsa ntchito makina osakira ndikolakwika. Mudzapeza zomwe mukuyang'ana ndi injini yosakira. Muyenera kuyang'ana ndikutsimikizira zowona kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo.
Mumabwereza chinachake chokhudza bootloops, etc. Chochititsa chidwi kuti Daring Fireball kapena blog ina yofananira yomwe imachita ndi Apple mwatsatanetsatane sichilemba za izo. Mwina silingakhale vuto lalikulu monga momwe mukuganizira.
Inde, iPhone ndi foni yopangidwa ku China. Monga zida zina zambiri zamagetsi. Ndi chifukwa cha chilengedwe kumeneko, kumene n'kotheka kuthetsa kupanga konse pamalo amodzi.
Muyenera kukhala opusa kwambiri poganiza kuti kupanga ku China kumagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, ndi zifukwa zachuma, monga kutulutsa chitukuko cha iOS kupita ku India.
Tsamba la ntchito la Apple limangotsimikizira kuti akudzaza malo kunja kwa malo otukuka ku India, sizisintha mfundo yakuti ambiri mwa code lero amalembedwa ndi olemba mapulogalamu ochokera ku India.
iPad bootloop ili ndi mabwalo azokambirana ndi masamba ngati 9to5Mac, musakhale opusa kwambiri ndipo fufuzani: https://goo.gl/N7B9Bt
Osati ma iPads okha mu bootloop, komanso osagwira ntchito kubwezeretsa kuchokera ku iTunes kupita ku iOS10, kuwongolera kosagwira ntchito kwa mphezi EarPods, 4.5db dynamic attenuation ya kuchepetsa mphezi, touchdisease, modem wapang'onopang'ono wa Intel, magazini a Apple padziko lonse lapansi adzaza ndi zonsezi, basi. fufuzani ndipo musakhale chitsiru chopanda nzeru.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala opusa muzochitika zonse, musachite manyazi pazokambirana. Anu kupusa, ngati inu simungakhoze kumvetsa kuti bata iOS9 monga katswiri kafukufuku pa owerenga weniweni kawiri zoipa monga Samsung TouchWiz, kugwirizana pamwamba. Mfundo zosadziwika bwino sizingatsutsidwe.
Ceramic ndi yabwino komanso yowoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa aluminiyamu, koma ine ndekha ndingakhale ndi mantha kuti gawo lina likhoza kugwa ikagwa. Pachifukwa ichi, aluminiyumu ikuwoneka kwa ine kukhala chinthu chopindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa ndi chofewa komanso chosinthika. Komabe, mndandanda wa 7000 ndi wamphamvu mokwanira komanso nthawi yomweyo kuwala kokwanira, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za Apple.
IPhone 7 Plus ndi foni yolimba kwambiri komanso yolimba, iyi ndi imodzi mwazabwino zochepa poyerekeza ndi S7 Edge yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi kugwa chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka magalasi a mbali ziwiri, inali yofanana ndi iPhone 4 ndi 4S, galasi likakhala kumbuyo, nthawi zonse ndi chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito komanso msonkho pamapangidwe.
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka zitsulo zonse za unibody, iPhone 7 Plus ilibe ma waya a Qi charging.
Iliyonse ili ndi ma pluses ake.
Inde, msonkho wapangidwe. Ndikuganizanso kuti iPhone 4 (S) akadali okongola kwambiri. Misana yagalasi ili ndi zomwe zimawayendera. Ndipo sindinganene kuti sizingatheke, ndinasintha 4S yanga yopuma kukhala foni yantchito. Imagwera pa konkire yanga kangapo pamwezi - inde, chimango chimamenyedwa, galasi limadulidwa apa ndi apo, koma silinaphwanyike mbali zonse. Pazifukwa izi, ndinagwetsa IP 6 yanga kuchokera theka la mita kupita ku udzu ndi kangaude :D ndipo idatayika mozungulira cham'manja.
theka la mita mu udzu? koma bwera =P
Koma 6 yanga, inagwa kuchokera pafupi theka la mita pa phula, inapanga matembenuzidwe pafupifupi 5, ndipo chinthu chokha chimene chinatuluka nacho chinali dongo lomenyedwa. Zili ngati nkhumba, koma ndinali wosangalala naye.
Sindikudziwabe zomwe anthu akukamba ndi kulimba kwa foni (zowona, Nokias okalamba amapirira bomba la atomiki), koma ndikakhala ndi foni kwa zikwi makumi ambiri, mwina ndimamvetsera, ayi.
Ndinazigwetsa panjanji kunyumba panjira ndipo palibe chilichonse .. ngakhale zokanda.. pa LCD pomwe.. koma bwerani kwa ife anthu zomwe zidasweka pomwe adazigona patebulo, pomwe zidagwa kuchokera pa centimita makumi awiri. pamphasa ndi zina =D .. mu 90% "inaphulika yokha" =D
Apple ikhoza kupanga chimango cha iPhone yatsopano kuchokera ku 7000 mndandanda wa aluminiyamu, kapena china chake chabwino. Ndipo chivundikiro chakumbuyo chitha kupangidwa ndi zoumba, monga iPhone 4 ndi 4S inali ndi galasi kumbuyo. Ngati apanga ceramic yamphamvu komanso yosalimba kuposa galasi, imatha kugwira ntchito. Chimangocho chikhoza kukhala cholimba kuti chisasunthe ndipo nthawi yomweyo chikhoza kusinthasintha kuti chitenge kugwa ndipo ceramic sichitha.
Ndipo nthawi yomweyo nditha kuyika tinyanga paliponse ndikuwonjezera kuyitanitsa opanda zingwe nthawi imodzi.
Poyamba zitha kukhala za ma iPhones okwera mtengo ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri zitha kukhala za aliyense.
Ndikofunikira momwe sangweji yotere ingakhudzire makulidwe a chipangizocho - ndikusunga voliyumu yamkati yamagetsi. Apple amangotengeka ndi kuonda. Kupatula apo, 4S inali yokulirapo poyerekeza ndi mitundu yamakono.
Chifukwa chake ma iPhone 6 anga adagwa pamtunda ndipo ndidawudula pang'ono ndi phazi langa. Aluminiyamu pang'ono adatengedwa, zomwe zidandikwiyitsa kwambiri, chifukwa zinali ndi chophimba cha silikoni. Chifukwa chake ndidagula chivundikiro cholimba komanso galasi loteteza la 3D (m'malo mwa 2D). Ndipo ndidzachita chimodzimodzi ndi iPhone yotsatira. Chifukwa chake sindisamala kwenikweni kuti amapangidwa ndi chiyani, chivundikiro cholimba ndi galasi loteteza lidzakwanirabe.