Aliyense amalakwitsa. Pankhani ya chitetezo, ngakhale Apple si yolephera

Nthawi ndi nthawi, zidziwitso zamavuto osiyanasiyana amakampani azaukadaulo zimawonekera. Zoyipa kwambiri, zolakwika izi zimakhudza chitetezo chonse, kuyika ogwiritsa ntchito, motero zida zawo, pachiwopsezo. Intel, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amatsutsidwa ndi izi, komanso zimphona zina zingapo. Komabe, ziyenera kuonjezedwa kuti ngakhale Apple imadziwonetsa ngati tycoon yosalephera yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zachinsinsi ndi chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito apulosi 100%, imakhalanso pambali nthawi ndi nthawi ndikudziwonetsera yokha kuti sakufuna.

Koma tiyeni tikhale ndi Intel yomwe tatchulayi kwakanthawi. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zikuchitika mdziko laukadaulo wazidziwitso, ndiye kuti simunaphonye zomwe zinachitika kuyambira Disembala chaka chatha. Panthawiyo, chidziwitso chokhudza vuto lalikulu lachitetezo mu ma processor a Intel, omwe amalola oukira kuti apeze makiyi obisa ndipo motero amadutsa TPM (Trusted Platform Module) chip ndi BitLocker, kufalikira pa intaneti. Tsoka ilo, palibe chomwe chilibe cholakwika ndipo zolakwika zachitetezo zimapezeka pazida zilizonse zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Ndipo, ndithudi, ngakhale Apple satetezedwa ku zochitika izi.

Kuwonongeka kwachitetezo kumakhudza Macs okhala ndi T2 tchipisi

Pakadali pano, kampani ya Passware, yomwe imayang'ana zida zowonongera mapasiwedi, idapeza pang'onopang'ono cholakwika chachitetezo cha Apple T2. Ngakhale njira yawo ikadali yocheperako kuposa yanthawi zonse ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kutenga zaka masauzande ambiri kuti awononge mawu achinsinsi, akadali "kusintha" kosangalatsa komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika. Zikatero, chinthu chokhacho chofunikira ndi chakuti wogulitsa apulo ali ndi mawu achinsinsi / autali. Koma tiyeni tidzikumbutse mwachangu chomwe chip ichi ndi cha. Apple idayambitsa koyamba T2 mu 2018 ngati gawo lomwe limatsimikizira kutsegulidwa kotetezeka kwa Mac ndi mapurosesa ochokera ku Intel, kubisa ndi kumasulira kwa data pa SSD drive, chitetezo cha Touch ID ndikuwongolera motsutsana ndi kusokoneza zida za chipangizocho.

Momwe mungayatse FileVault pa Mac

automaticke_kapitlalky_tecky_macos1

activation_filevault_mac1

activation_filevault_mac5

activation_filevault_mac4

activation_filevault_mac3

activation_filevault_mac2

Passware ali patsogolo m'munda wa achinsinsi akulimbana. M'mbuyomu, adakwanitsa kubisa chitetezo cha FileVault, koma pa Mac okha omwe analibe T2 chitetezo chip. Zikatero, zinali zokwanira kubetcherana pa dikishonale kuwukira, amene anayesa mwachisawawa achinsinsi kuphatikiza ndi brute mphamvu. Komabe, izi sizinatheke ndi ma Mac atsopano omwe ali ndi chip chomwe tatchulachi. Kumbali imodzi, mapasiwedi omwe sanasungidwe pa disk ya SSD, pomwe chip chimachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa zoyeserera, chifukwa chomwe kuwukira kwamphamvu kumeneku kungatenge zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Komabe, kampaniyo tsopano yayamba kupereka zowonjezera pa T2 Mac jailbreak yomwe imatha kudutsa chitetezo ndikuchita kuukira kwa mtanthauzira mawu. Koma ndondomekoyi imachedwa kwambiri kusiyana ndi yachibadwa. Yankho lawo likhoza "kokha" kuyesa mapasiwedi 15 pamphindikati. Ngati Mac yobisika ili ndi mawu achinsinsi aatali komanso osagwirizana, sichitha kuyitsegula. Passware amagulitsa gawo lowonjezerali kwa makasitomala a boma okha, kapena ngakhale makampani apadera, omwe angatsimikizire chifukwa chake amafunikira chinthu choterocho.

Kodi chitetezo cha Apple chili patsogolo?

Monga tanenera pamwambapa, palibe chipangizo chamakono chomwe sichingathe kusweka. Kupatula apo, mphamvu zochulukirapo zogwirira ntchito zimakhala, mwachitsanzo, m'pamenenso mwayi wawung'ono, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito uwonekere kwinakwake, komwe owukira angapindule nawo. Chifukwa chake, milandu iyi imachitika pafupifupi kampani iliyonse yaukadaulo. Mwamwayi, ming'alu yodziwika yachitetezo cha mapulogalamu imasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kudzera pazosintha zatsopano. Komabe, izi sizingatheke pazovuta za hardware, zomwe zimayika zipangizo zonse zomwe zili ndi gawo lovuta.