Vratislav Holub Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, Apple adathetsa mwachisomo m'badwo woyamba wa tchipisi ta Apple Silicon. Monga chomaliza cha mndandanda wa M1, M1 Ultra chipset idayambitsidwa, yomwe ikupezeka pakompyuta ya Mac Studio. Chifukwa cha kusintha kuchokera ku Intel processors kupita ku yankho lake, chimphona cha Cupertino chinatha kuwonjezera ntchito kwambiri mu nthawi yochepa, ndikusunga mphamvu zochepa. Koma sitinawone Mac Pro pa nsanja yake, mwachitsanzo. Kodi Apple Silicon idzasunthira kuti pazaka zikubwerazi? Mwachidziwitso, kusintha kwakukulu kungabwere chaka chamawa.
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Zongopeka nthawi zambiri zimazungulira pakubwera kwa njira yabwino yopangira. Kupanga tchipisi tamakono ta Apple Silicon kumayendetsedwa ndi mnzake wakale wa Apple, chimphona cha ku Taiwan TSMC, chomwe pakali pano chimadziwika kuti ndi mtsogoleri pantchito yopanga ma semiconductor ndipo ali ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Mbadwo wamakono wa tchipisi wa M1 umachokera pakupanga 5nm. Koma kusintha kwakukulu kuyenera kubwera posachedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino yopangira 5nm kumakambidwa nthawi zambiri mu 2022, pomwe patatha chaka tidzawona tchipisi topanga 3nm.
Njira yopanga
Koma kuti timvetse bwino, tiyeni tifotokoze mwamsanga zomwe kupanga kumasonyeza. Masiku ano titha kuwona zomwe zatchulidwa pakona iliyonse - kaya tikulankhula za mapurosesa achikhalidwe amakompyuta kapena tchipisi ta mafoni ndi mapiritsi. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, imaperekedwa mu mayunitsi a nanometer, omwe amatsimikizira mtunda pakati pa ma electrode awiri pa chip. Zing'onozing'ono ndizo, ma transistors ambiri amatha kuikidwa pa chip kukula kwake ndipo, kawirikawiri, adzapereka ntchito yabwino kwambiri, yomwe idzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chipangizo chonse chomwe chidzayikidwa ndi chip. Phindu lina ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi.
M1 Ultra idapangidwa ndikuphatikiza tchipisi ta M1 Max
Kusintha kwa njira yopangira 3nm mosakayikira kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu. Komanso, izi zikuyembekezeredwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku Apple, chifukwa imayenera kuyenderana ndi mpikisano ndikupereka makasitomala ake njira zabwino kwambiri zothetsera mavuto. Titha kulumikizanso ziyembekezozi ndi malingaliro ena omwe amazungulira tchipisi ta M2. Zikuwoneka kuti Apple ikukonzekera kudumpha kwakukulu pakuchita bwino kuposa momwe tawonera pano, zomwe zingasangalatse akatswiri makamaka. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, Apple ikukonzekera kulumikiza tchipisi zinayi ndi njira yopangira 3nm palimodzi ndikubweretsa chidutswa chomwe chidzapereka purosesa ya 40-core. Kuyang'ana momwe zimawonekera, tili ndi zambiri zoti tiyembekezere.
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Amaya Toman 