Kodi Neural Engine pa Apple Silicon Macs ndi chiyani?

Apple itasintha kuchoka ku Intel processors kupita ku yankho lake ngati Apple Silicon chips pamakompyuta ake, idasintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ngakhale panthawi yowonetsera yokha, adawonetsa mapurosesa akuluakulu, omwe amapanga chip chonse ndipo ali kumbuyo kwa mphamvu zake. Inde, pankhaniyi tikutanthauza CPU, GPU, Neural Engine ndi zina. Ngakhale ntchito ya CPU ndi GPU imadziwika bwino, ogwiritsa ntchito ena a Apple sakudziwabe chomwe Neural Engine imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chimphona cha Cupertino ku Apple Silicon chimachokera ku tchipisi ta iPhone (A-Series), yomwe ili ndi mapurosesa ofanana, kuphatikiza Neural Engin yomwe tatchulayi. Komabe, palibe ngakhale chipangizo chimodzi chodziwikiratu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso chifukwa chomwe timafunikira. Ngakhale tikudziwa bwino za izi za CPU ndi GPU, chigawo ichi ndi chobisika kwambiri, pomwe chimatsimikizira njira zofunika kumbuyo.

Chifukwa chiyani kuli bwino kukhala ndi Neural Engine

Koma tiyeni tiwunikire zofunikira kapena zabwino zomwe Mac athu okhala ndi Apple Silicon tchipisi ali ndi purosesa yapadera ya Neural Engine. Monga mukudziwira, gawoli ndi logwira ntchito ndi luntha lochita kupanga komanso kuphunzira pamakina. Koma izo mwazokha siziyenera kuwulula zambiri. Komabe, tikadati tifotokoze mwachidule, titha kunena kuti purosesayo imathandizira kufulumizitsa ntchito zoyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ya GPU yachikale ikhale yosavuta ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yathu yonse pakompyuta yomwe wapatsidwa.

Umu ndi momwe Apple idawonetsera chip M1

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Makamaka, Neural Engine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zofananira, zomwe, poyang'ana koyamba, sizimasiyana mwanjira iliyonse ndi ntchito wamba. Izi zitha kukhala kusanthula kwamakanema kapena kuzindikira mawu. Zikatero, kuphunzira pamakina kumabwera, zomwe zimafunikira pakuchita komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Chifukwa chake sizimapweteka kukhala ndi wothandizira wogwira ntchito momveka bwino pankhaniyi.

Chip M1 ndi zigawo zake zazikulu

Kugwirizana ndi Core ML

Pulogalamu ya Apple's Core ML imayenderanso limodzi ndi purosesa yokha. Kupyolera mu izi, opanga amatha kugwira ntchito ndi makina ophunzirira makina ndikupanga mapulogalamu osangalatsa omwe adzagwiritse ntchito zonse zomwe zilipo kuti agwire ntchito. Pa ma iPhones amakono ndi Mac okhala ndi tchipisi ta Apple Silicon, Neural Engine idzawathandiza pa izi. Kupatula apo, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa (osati zokhazo) zomwe Macs ali abwino komanso amphamvu pakugwira ntchito ndi kanema. Zikatero, iwo sadalira kokha pa ntchito ya pulosesa ya zithunzi, komanso amapeza thandizo kuchokera ku Neural Engine kapena injini zina zapa media kuti ProRes ipititse patsogolo mavidiyo.

Core ML yophunzirira makina imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana

Neural Engine mukuchita

Pamwambapa, tajambula kale zomwe Neural Engine imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi kuphunzira pamakina, mapulogalamu osintha makanema kapena kuzindikira mawu, tidzalandila kuthekera kwake, mwachitsanzo, mu pulogalamu yaposachedwa ya Photos. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito Live Text nthawi ndi nthawi, mukatha kukopera zolembedwa kuchokera pachithunzi chilichonse, Neural Engine ili kumbuyo kwake.