Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za Apple Silicon Macs ndikuyiwalika

Apple itayambitsa kubwera kwa Apple Silicon, kapena tchipisi take zamakompyuta a Apple, mu Juni 2020, idalandira chidwi chachikulu kuchokera kudziko lonse laukadaulo. Chimphona cha Cupertino chaganiza zosiya ma processor a Intel omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka nthawiyo, omwe akusintha mwachangu kwambiri ndi tchipisi tawo kutengera kamangidwe ka ARM. Kampaniyo ili ndi zokumana nazo zambiri mbali iyi. Momwemonso, amapanga ma chipsets a mafoni, mapiritsi ndi ena. Kusintha kumeneku kunabweretsa ubwino wambiri, kuphatikizapo chitonthozo chosatsutsika. Koma kodi chimodzi mwa zida zabwino kwambiri zomwe zikuiwalika pang'onopang'ono? Chifukwa chiyani?

Apple Silicon: Ubwino umodzi pambuyo pa umzake

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusintha kuchokera ku Intel processors kupita ku Apple Silicon yankho kumabweretsa zabwino zingapo. Poyamba, ndithudi, tiyenera kuyika kusintha kodabwitsa kwa ntchito, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chuma chabwino komanso kutentha kochepa. Kupatula apo, chifukwa cha izi, chimphona cha Cupertino chidagunda msomali pamutu. Iwo anabweretsa ku msika zipangizo zimene mosavuta kupirira wamba (ngakhale wovuta kwambiri) ntchito popanda kutenthedwa mwa njira iliyonse. Ubwino wina ndikuti Apple imamanga tchipisi take pamapangidwe a ARM omwe tawatchulawa, omwe, monga tafotokozera kale, ali ndi chidziwitso chochulukirapo.

Kubweretsa chip choyamba cha Apple Silicon

mpv-kuwombera0071

mpv-kuwombera0072

mpv-kuwombera0073

mpv-kuwombera0075

mpv-kuwombera0076

mpv-kuwombera0077

mpv-kuwombera0078

mpv-kuwombera0079

mpv-kuwombera0080

mpv-kuwombera0081

mpv-kuwombera0082

mpv-kuwombera0083

mpv-kuwombera0084

mpv-kuwombera0085

mpv-kuwombera0086

Tchipisi zina zochokera ku Apple, zomwe zimapezeka mu iPhones ndi iPads (Apple A-Series), komanso masiku ano mu Macs (Apple Silicon - M-Series), zimatengera zomangamanga zomwezo. Izi zimabweretsa phindu losangalatsa. Mapulogalamu opangidwira iPhone, mwachitsanzo, amatha kuyendetsedwa bwino pamakompyuta a Apple, omwe angapangitse moyo kukhala wosavuta osati kwa ogwiritsa ntchito okha, komanso kwa omwe akupanga. Chifukwa cha kusinthaku, ndidagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Tiny Calendar Pro pa Mac kwakanthawi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka pa iOS/iPadOS ndipo sipezeka mwalamulo pa macOS. Koma si vuto kwa Macs ndi Apple Silicon.

Macs okhala ndi Apple Silicon ndi otchuka kwambiri

Vuto ndi mapulogalamu a iOS/iPadOS

Ngakhale chinyengo ichi chikuwoneka ngati njira yabwino kwa onse awiri, mwatsoka ndikuiwalika pang'onopang'ono. Madivelopa aliyense ali ndi mwayi wosankha kuti mapulogalamu awo a iOS sapezeka pa App Store mu macOS. Njirayi yasankhidwa ndi makampani ambiri, kuphatikizapo Meta (omwe kale anali Facebook) ndi Google. Chifukwa chake ngati ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple ali ndi chidwi ndi pulogalamu yam'manja ndipo akufuna kuyiyika pa Mac awo, pali mwayi woti sangapambane. Poganizira kuthekera kwa kulumikizanaku, ndizochititsa manyazi kwambiri kuti ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wonsewu.

Poyang'ana koyamba, zingawonekere kuti vuto lili makamaka ndi opanga. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi gawo lawo, sitingathe kuwaimba mlandu chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitika panopa, chifukwa tidakali ndi nkhani ziwiri zofunika pano. Choyamba, Apple iyenera kulowererapo. Zitha kubweretsa zida zowonjezera kwa opanga kuti athandizire chitukuko. Pakhalanso malingaliro pazokambirana kuti vuto lonse litha kuthetsedwa poyambitsa Mac yokhala ndi chophimba. Koma sitidzalingalira za kuthekera kwa chinthu chofanana tsopano. Ulalo womaliza ndi ogwiritsa ntchito okha. Payekha, ndikumva kuti sanamvepo konse m'miyezi yaposachedwa, chifukwa chake opanga sadziwa zomwe mafani a apulo akufuna kwa iwo. Kodi vuto limeneli mumaliona bwanji? Kodi mungakonde mapulogalamu a iOS pa Apple Silicon Macs, kapena mapulogalamu apaintaneti ndi njira zina zakukwanirani?

Kukambitsirana kwa nkhaniyo

[Tibor]

Ndikupatsani moni. Ndikanakonda ngati pulogalamu yomwe ndili nayo pa iPhone ndi iPad yanga ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa MacBook ndi M1 ndipo ndi pulogalamu ya 24me.

[Martin P.]

Vuto linali kubetcha kwenikweni komweko. Ndiko kuti, chinachake chimene lerolino gulu lochepa kwambiri la anthu lidzayamikira. Chifukwa cha miyeso yomwe ili ndi CV19, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amayenera kulembera kwinakwake mu cafe, malo odyera, gombe pa tochi kwatsika kwambiri. Makamaka, safuna mphamvu zochuluka choncho.

Anthu ochulukirapo m'ma studio akuthamangira ku malire a HW papulatifomu. Kapena kusowa kwa ntchito mosasamala kanthu za kumwa. Palibe ngakhale X SoC pamagawo onse a magwiridwe antchito ndi kulumikizana.

[Vojta]

Moni. Kunena zowona, kupeza pulogalamu kuchokera ku iOS kupita ku Mac mwanjira iyi kungakhale kosavuta kapena kovuta kwambiri. Palibe zambiri pakati. Chifukwa chake ndi chophweka - pulogalamu ya iOS ikhoza kupangidwa m'njira ziwiri - pogwiritsa ntchito SwiftUI kapena UIKit (osanyalanyaza njira zina, ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana pamenepo, nthawi zina zovuta kwambiri). M'malo mwake, SwiftUI ndiyo njira yosavuta, chilengedwe chimapangidwa ndi ma code ndikusinthira ku chipangizocho. Kotero izo zidzasinthidwa kotero kuti ndi Kufikika pa Mac. Si wapamwamba zovuta. UIKit ndiye imagwira ntchito pamaziko omanga mawonekedwe pansalu, makonda amafunikira kulowererapo kowonjezereka. Monga ndikudziwira, mapulogalamu a Meta kapena Google amapangidwa kukhala ovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuti athandizidwe bwino ndi Mac, zingakhale zofunikira kupanga pulogalamu yatsopano. Vuto la SwiftUI ndikuti ndilatsopano, lakhala liri nafe kuyambira iOS 12 kapena 13 (sindikutsimikiza apa), ndiye mapulogalamu amakono okha omwe amasinthidwa moyenera. Apple ili ndi njira yayikulu yopangira opanga ku SwiftUI, ndiko kuphweka komanso kufulumira kwa chimango, koma m'malingaliro mwanga, sikungathe kuchita china chilichonse.