Kodi Apple Silicon ndiyomwe imayenda bwino pa Mac?

Mu June 2020, Apple adatipatsa zachilendo zosangalatsa zomwe zidakambidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Zachidziwikire, tikukamba za kusintha kwa Macs kuchokera ku Intel processors kupita ku Apple's Silicon solution. Kwa Apple, uku kunali kusintha kofunikira komanso kofunikira, ndichifukwa chake anthu ambiri anali ndi nkhawa ngati lingaliro la kampani ya apulo litha kubwereranso. Komabe, zomwe zidasinthiratu tidawona chipset choyamba cha M1 chomwe chidafika mu MacBook Air, 13 ″ MacBook Pro ndi Mac mini. Apple yatsimikizira dziko lonse lapansi kuti imatha kuthetsa ntchitoyi yokha.

Zoonadi, kusintha kwakukulu kotereku, komwe kunabweretsa chiwonjezeko chakuchita bwino komanso chuma chabwinoko, kudasokonezanso. Apple yasinthanso kamangidwe kosiyana kotheratu. Ngakhale m'mbuyomu adadalira mapurosesa ochokera ku Intel, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga za x86, zomwe zagwidwa kwa zaka zambiri, tsopano akubetcha pa ARM (aarch64). Izi zimakhalabe makamaka pazida zam'manja - tchipisi tokhala ndi ma ARM amapezeka kwambiri m'mafoni kapena mapiritsi, makamaka chifukwa chachuma chawo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, mafoni otchulidwawa amachita popanda fani yachikhalidwe, yomwe ndi nkhani yamakompyuta. Zimadaliranso malangizo osavuta.

Tikadati tifotokoze mwachidule, tchipisi ta ARM ndimitundu yabwinoko yazinthu "zazing'ono" chifukwa cha zabwino zomwe zatchulidwa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amatha kupitilira mphamvu zama processor achikhalidwe (x86), chowonadi ndichakuti tikafuna zambiri kuchokera kwa iwo, zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi mpikisano. Ngati tinkafuna kugwirizanitsa dongosolo lovuta kwambiri lomwe limakhala lochedwa mpaka losayerekezeka, ndiye kuti pang'onopang'ono sichinthu choti tikambirane.

Kodi Apple idafunikira kusintha?

Funso ndilakuti ngati Apple imafunikira kusintha kumeneku, kapena ngati sikungathe kuchita popanda izo. Kumbali iyi, ndizovuta kwambiri. Zowonadi, tikayang'ana ma Mac omwe tinali nawo pakati pa 2016 ndi 2020, kufika kwa Apple Silicon kumawoneka ngati mulungu. Kusintha kwa nsanja yake kumawoneka kuti kunathetsa pafupifupi mavuto onse omwe amatsagana ndi makompyuta a Apple panthawiyo - kufooka kwa magwiridwe antchito, moyo woyipa wa batri pamalaputopu ndi zovuta pakuwotcha. Zonse zinazimiririka nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake sizosadabwitsa kuti ma Mac oyamba, okhala ndi chipangizo cha M1, adatchuka kwambiri ndipo adagulitsidwa ngati chopondapo. Pankhani ya zomwe zimatchedwa zitsanzo zoyambirira, iwo adawononga mpikisanowo ndipo adatha kupereka ndendende zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amafunikira ndalama zokwanira. Kuchita mokwanira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.

Umu ndi momwe Apple idabweretsera Chip M1

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Koma monga ndanenera pamwambapa, momwe tingafunire zovuta kwambiri, mphamvu za tchipisi za ARM zimachepa kwambiri. Koma siliyenera kukhala lamulo. Kupatula apo, Apple yokha idatitsimikizira za izi ndi zida zake zapamwamba - Apple M1 Pro, M1 Max ndi M1 Ultra, zomwe, chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo, zimapereka magwiridwe antchito opatsa chidwi, ngakhale pamakompyuta omwe timangofuna zabwino kwambiri.

Zochitika zenizeni za Mac ndi Apple Silicon

Inemwini, ndimakonda pulojekiti yonseyo ndikusintha kukhala ma chipsets achikhalidwe kuyambira pachiyambi ndipo ndine wokonda kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndimayembekezera mwachidwi Mac ina iliyonse yokhala ndi Apple Silicon yomwe Apple ingatiwonetse ndikuwonetsa zomwe ingathe kuchita pagawoli. Ndipo ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti nthawi zonse ankandidabwitsa. Ndinayesanso makompyuta a Apple ndi M1, M1 Pro, M1 Max ndi M2 chips ndipo nthawi zonse sindinapeze vuto lalikulu. Zomwe Apple amalonjeza kuchokera kwa iwo, amangopereka.

Kumbali inayi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana Apple Silicon mosamala. Ma chips a Apple amasangalala ndi kutchuka kolimba, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati alibe ngakhale pang'ono, zomwe zingadabwitse ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Nthawi zonse zimatengera zomwe munthuyo amayembekezera kuchokera pakompyuta, kapena ngati kasinthidwe kake kangathe kukwaniritsa zomwe akuyembekezera. Zachidziwikire, ngati ndi mwachitsanzo wosewera wokonda masewera apakompyuta, ndiye kuti ma cores onse omwe tchipisi ta Apple Silicon amapereka amapita kumbali kwathunthu - m'gawo lamasewera, ma Mac awa ndi opanda pake, osati pakuchita, koma kukhathamiritsa. ndi kupezeka kwa maudindo pawokha. Zomwezo zitha kugwira ntchito pamapulogalamu ena angapo aukadaulo.

Vuto lalikulu la Apple Silicon

Ngati Macs sangathe kugwirizana ndi Apple Silicon, makamaka chifukwa cha chinthu chimodzi. Ichi ndi china chatsopano chomwe dziko lonse la makompyuta liyenera kuzolowera. Ngakhale kuyesa kofananako kudapangidwa ndi Microsoft molumikizana ndi kampani yaku California Qualcomm pamaso pa Apple, chimphona chokha cha Cupertino chidakwanitsa kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito tchipisi ta ARM pamakompyuta. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, popeza ndi zachilendo kapena zochepa, ndiye kuti ndizofunikira kuti ena ayambe kuzilemekeza. Kumbali iyi, makamaka za opanga. Kukonza mapulogalamu awo papulatifomu yatsopano ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti igwire bwino ntchito.

Tikadayenera kuyankha funso ngati Apple Silicon ndiye kusintha koyenera kwa banja la Mac, ndiye mwina inde. Tikayerekeza mibadwo yapitayi ndi yamakono, tikhoza kuona chinthu chimodzi - makompyuta a Apple apita patsogolo ndi magawo angapo. Zoonadi, zonse zonyezimira si golide. Momwemonso, tataya njira zina zomwe zidatengedwa mopepuka osati kale kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, cholakwika chomwe chimatchulidwa kawirikawiri ndikusatheka kukhazikitsa makina opangira Windows.

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kuwona komwe Apple Silicon ipanga pambuyo pake. Tili ndi m'badwo woyamba wokha kumbuyo kwathu, womwe udatha kudabwitsa mafani ambiri, koma pakadali pano sitikudziwa kuti Apple adzatha kusunga izi m'tsogolomu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mtundu umodzi wofunikira kwambiri pamakompyuta a Apple omwe akugwirabe ntchito pa mapurosesa ochokera ku Intel - katswiri wa Mac Pro, yemwe akuyenera kukhala pachimake pamakompyuta a Mac. Kodi muli ndi chidaliro m'tsogolo la Apple Silicon, kapena mukuganiza kuti Apple yachitapo kanthu posachedwa?

Kukambitsirana kwa nkhaniyo

[Jenda]

Chifukwa chake Windows ya mkono imayenda bwino pansi pa Parallels. Microsoft idatulutsanso Visual Studio pamanja, kuti mutha kukonza Windows Corm pa Mac - zomwe ndi zoseketsa. Masewera samayenda bwino, koma ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa pulogalamu ya windows, si vuto. Arm sichimakula kwambiri pa Widle, chifukwa mumangokhala ndi chisankho. Ngati Apple ipanga mtundu wa Intel kuwonjezera pa M chip, komanso mtundu wa AMD wa Mac, ndipo anthu amadziwa kuti chithandizocho chikhala zaka 10, ma ARM sangakhale otchuka kwambiri ku Apple. Koma Apple itanena kuti sizipanga china chilichonse kupatula ARM mtsogolomo, idangonyamuka. Kwa ine ndichinthu chabwino ndipo MBP 14 ndi 16 ndizodabwitsa. Kuchita bwino nakonso. Zimenezi zinathandizadi.