Amaya Toman Kodi mukudziwa wina yemwe angalembe pamtima makina onse apakompyuta a Apple? Ndipo kodi Copland adzakhala m'modzi mwa iwo? Ngati dzinali silikutanthauza kalikonse kwa inu, musadabwe. Mtundu woyamba wa beta wa Mac OS Copland unangofikira opanga pafupifupi makumi asanu, ndipo palibe kwina kulikonse.
Copland sichinali chosinthika chokhazikika cha Mac OS ngati makina atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito ndi chilichonse chomwe chilimo. Apple idakonzekeretsa Copland ndi zida za m'badwo watsopano, chifukwa chake makina ogwiritsira ntchito amayenera kugonjetsa Windows 95 yomwe inalipo panthawiyo. M'malo mwake, adakhala vuto lenileni kwa kampani ya maapulo. Idapezanso mutu wake m'buku la Owen Linzmayer la Apple Confidential, lotchedwa "The Copland Crisis." Webusaitiyi ikufotokozanso mwatsatanetsatane LowEndMac.
Zithunzi zingapo za Mac OS Copland beta:
Zithunzi
Chisinthiko cha nthawiyo
Kwa zaka zambiri, onse ogwiritsa ntchito komanso ogwira ntchito ku Apple akhala akunena kuti ma Mac awo amapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino kuposa momwe amasangalalira ndi eni ma PC wamba. Nkhani ya Windows 95 yatsopanoyo itayamba, Apple idazindikira mwachangu kuti ndikofunikira kuganiziranso makina ake ogwiritsira ntchito ndikukhalanso gawo limodzi patsogolo pa Microsoft. Ndipo mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, sizinapangidwe kuti zingokhala gawo laling'ono - chifukwa ma Mac anali okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma PC, Cupertino amayenera "kutulutsa".
Apple inayambitsa Mac OS Copland mu March 1994. Dongosolo la opaleshoni linatchedwa dzina la wolemba waku America Aaron Copland ndipo amayenera kuimira lingaliro latsopano la Mac OS - panthawi yomwe OS X ndi Unix maziko ake anali adakali mu nyenyezi.
Copland adapereka zinthu zingapo zomwe zingamveke zodziwika kwa ife masiku ano: magwiridwe antchito amtundu wa Spotlight, luso lambiri, kuthekera kubisa zithunzi mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Dock, ndi zina zambiri. Dongosololi lidalolanso ogwiritsa ntchito angapo kuti alowe ndi zosintha paokha - izi ndi nkhani za ogwiritsa ntchito masiku ano, koma zinali zosintha panthawiyo. Copland inalinso yosinthika kwambiri: ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha kuchokera pamitu ingapo, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe amtsogolo a Mdima Wamdima.
Kodi chinachitika n'chiyani kwenikweni?
Komabe, Mac OS Copland sanafike kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba. Mtundu wake wa beta unatulutsidwa mu 1995, Baibulo lonse liyenera kutulutsidwa mu 1996. Komabe, kumasulidwa kunachedwa ndi chaka chimodzi ndipo kuchedwa kulikonse bajeti inakula. Pomwe Apple idachedwetsa kutulutsidwa kwa Copland, m'pamenenso idamva kuti ikuyenera kuikulitsa ndi zina zambiri kuti zigwirizane ndi nthawi (ndikupitilira Microsoft).
Mu 1996, Copland anali ndi mainjiniya mazana asanu omwe amagwira ntchito pa bajeti yayikulu ya $250 miliyoni pachaka. Apple italengeza kuti idatayika $ 740 miliyoni, ndiye CEO Gil Amelio adalengeza kuti Copland imasulidwa ngati zosintha zingapo m'malo motulutsa kamodzi. Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, Apple idayimitsa ntchitoyi. Monga ntchito zina zambiri za Apple panthawiyo, Copland adawonetsa lonjezo lalikulu. Koma zinthu sizinamuthandize kuti apambane.
