Amaya Toman Bukhuli, lofotokoza moyo ndi ntchito ya CEO wamakono wa Apple, Tim Cook, lifalitsidwa m'masiku ochepa. Wolemba wake, Leander Kahney, adagawana nawo ndi magaziniyi Chipembedzo cha Mac. Mu ntchito yake, adachita nawo, mwa zina, wotsogolera Cook Steve Jobs - chitsanzo cha lero chikufotokoza momwe Jobs adauzira ku Japan kutali poyambitsa fakitale ya Macintosh.
Kudzoza kuchokera ku Japan
Steve Jobs wakhala akuchita chidwi ndi mafakitale opanga makina. Anakumana koyamba ndi bizinesi yamtunduwu paulendo wopita ku Japan mu 1983. Panthawiyo, Apple inali itangopanga floppy disk yotchedwa Twiggy, ndipo pamene Jobs anapita ku fakitale ku San Jose, adadabwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa kupanga. zolakwika - zoposa theka la ma diskette opangidwa anali osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ntchito zitha kuchotsera antchito ambiri kapena kuyang'ana kwina kuti apange. Njira ina inali 3,5-inch drive kuchokera ku Sony, yopangidwa ndi ogulitsa ang'onoang'ono aku Japan otchedwa Alps Electronics. Kusunthaku kudakhala koyenera, ndipo patatha zaka makumi anayi, Alps Electronics ikugwirabe ntchito ngati gawo lazogulitsa za Apple. Steve Jobs anakumana ndi Yasuyuki Hiroso, injiniya ku Alps Electronics, ku West Coast Computer Faire. Malinga ndi Hirose, Jobs makamaka anali ndi chidwi ndi kupanga, ndipo paulendo wake wa fakitale, anali ndi mafunso ambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa mafakitale aku Japan, Jobs adauziridwanso ku America, ndi Henry Ford mwiniwake, yemwe adayambitsanso kusintha kwamakampani. Magalimoto a Ford adasonkhanitsidwa m'mafakitole akulu pomwe mizere yopangira idagawa njira zopangira zinthu zingapo zobwerezabwereza. Chotsatira cha luso limeneli chinali, mwa zina, kukwanitsa kusonkhanitsa galimoto pasanathe ola limodzi.
Wangwiro zodzichitira
Apple itatsegula fakitale yake yokhala ndi makina ambiri ku Fremont, California mu Januwale 1984, Macintosh yathunthu imatha kusonkhanitsidwa mumphindi 26 zokha. Fakitaleyi, yomwe ili pa Warm Springs Boulevard, inali yoposa 120 square feet, ndi cholinga chopanga Macintoshes okwana miliyoni imodzi m'mwezi umodzi. Ngati kampaniyo inali ndi magawo okwanira, makina atsopano amasiya mzere wopangira masekondi makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri aliwonse. George Irwin, mmodzi wa mainjiniya amene anathandiza kukonza fakitaleyo, anati cholingacho chinachepetsedwa mpaka kufika masekondi khumi ndi atatu pamene nthaŵi inali kupita.
Chilichonse cha Macintoshes cha nthawiyo chinali ndi zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zinali zosavuta komanso zofulumira kugwirizanitsa. Makina opangira zinthu amatha kuzungulira fakitale pomwe adatsitsidwa kuchokera padenga pazitsulo zapadera. Ogwira ntchito anali ndi masekondi makumi awiri ndi awiri - nthawi zina zochepa - kuti athandize makina kumaliza ntchito yawo asanapite ku siteshoni yotsatira. Chilichonse chinawerengedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Apple idakwanitsanso kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchitowo sayenera kufikira zigawo zofunikira mpaka mtunda wopitilira 33 centimita. Zidazo zidatumizidwa kumalo ogwirira ntchito payekha ndi galimoto yamoto.
Kukonzekera kwa ma boardards apakompyuta kumayendetsedwa ndi makina apadera odzipangira okha omwe amaphatikiza mabwalo ndi ma module pama board. Makompyuta a Apple II ndi Apple III nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati ma terminal omwe amakonza zofunikira.
Zithunzi
Mkangano pa mtundu
Poyamba, Steve Jobs adaumirira kuti makina omwe ali m'mafakitale azijambula muzithunzi zomwe logo ya kampaniyo inkanyadira panthawiyo. Koma sizinali zotheka, choncho manejala wa fakitale Matt Carter adagwiritsa ntchito beige wamba. Koma Jobs anapitirizabe khalidwe lake laumakani mpaka mmodzi wa makina okwera mtengo kwambiri, utoto wowala buluu, anasiya kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha utoto. Pamapeto pake, Carter anasiya - mikangano ndi Jobs, amene nthawi zambiri ankazungulira tinthu tating'ono mtheradi, anali, malinga ndi mawu ake, yotopetsa kwambiri. Carter adalowedwa m'malo ndi Debi Coleman, wogwira ntchito zachuma yemwe, mwa zina, adapambana mphoto yapachaka kwa wogwira ntchito yemwe adayima ndi Jobs kwambiri.
Koma ngakhale iye sanapewe mkangano wokhudza mitundu ya fakitale. Nthawi imeneyi ndi pamene Steve Jobs anapempha kuti makoma a fakitale apentidwe woyera. Debi anatsutsa za kuipitsa, zomwe zidzachitika posachedwa chifukwa cha ntchito ya fakitale. Mofananamo, iye anaumirira pa ukhondo mtheradi mu fakitale - kotero kuti "mukhoza kudya pansi".
Minimum umunthu factor
Njira zochepa kwambiri m'fakitale zinkafuna ntchito ya manja a anthu. Makinawa adatha kugwira ntchito modalirika kuposa 90% yazinthu zopanga, momwe ogwira ntchito adalowererapo makamaka pakafunika kukonza zolakwika kapena kusintha magawo olakwika. Ntchito monga kupukuta logo ya Apple pamakompyuta zimafunikiranso kulowererapo kwa anthu.
Opaleshoniyo idaphatikizaponso njira yoyesera, yomwe imatchedwa "kuwotcha-muzungulira". Izi zinkaphatikizapo kuzimitsa makina onse ndi kuwatsegulanso ola lililonse kwa maola oposa makumi awiri ndi anayi. Cholinga cha njirayi chinali kuwonetsetsa kuti purosesa iliyonse ikugwira ntchito momwe iyenera kukhalira. "Makampani ena adangoyatsa kompyuta ndikuzisiya," akukumbukira Sam Khoo, yemwe adagwira ntchito pamalopo ngati manejala wopanga, ndikuwonjezera kuti njira yomwe tatchulayi idatha kuzindikira zida zilizonse zolakwika modalirika komanso, koposa zonse, munthawi yake.
Fakitale ya Macintosh idafotokozedwa ndi ambiri ngati fakitale yamtsogolo, kuwonetsa zodziwikiratu m'lingaliro lenileni la mawuwo.
Buku la Leander Kahney Tim Cook: The Genius yemwe adatengera Apple kupita ku Next Level lisindikizidwa pa Epulo 16.
Fakitale yopitilira masikweya mita 120… Mmmm, ndikudziwa kuti pali zamatsenga “zoposa” kotero zitha kukhala ngati 120k. square feet, komabe. Sizinayenera kukhala zongopanga zokha komanso fakitale yocheperako kwambiri. :-)