Vratislav Holub Ma iPhones a Apple asintha kwambiri kuyambira m'badwo woyamba. Mwachitsanzo, chiwonetsero chokha, mawonekedwe kapena kamera yotereyi yawona kusintha kwakukulu. M'zaka zaposachedwa, opanga amatsindika kwambiri kamera ndi khalidwe lake, chifukwa chomwe tikupita patsogolo pa rocket. Koma tiyeni tisiye luso la m'badwo wamakono pambali ndipo tiyeni tione mbiri yakale. Tikayang'ana chitukuko chokha osati ponena za tsatanetsatane, komanso kukula kwa ma photomodule okha, timakumana ndi zinthu zingapo zosangalatsa.
Onani kusinthika kwa gawo lakumbuyo la chithunzi kuyambira pa iPhone yoyamba
Zachidziwikire, iPhone yoyamba (2007), yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa iPhone 2G, inali ndi kamera yakumbuyo ya 2MP yokhala ndi kabowo ka f/2.8. Ngakhale lero mfundozi zikuwoneka ngati zopanda pake - makamaka tikawonjezera mfundo yakuti chitsanzochi sichinadziwe kuwombera kanema - m'pofunika kuzizindikira pa nthawi yake. Ndipamene iPhone idabweretsa kusintha pang'ono, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito foni yomwe imatha kusamalira zithunzi zowoneka bwino. N’zoona kuti masiku ano sitikanawatchulanso choncho. Kumbali ina, kuyang'ana pa kamera yokha, kapena makamaka kukula kwake, zikuwonekeratu kuti sitingathe kuyembekezera zozizwitsa kuchokera kwa izo.
Koma m'badwo womwe ukubwera wa iPhone 3G sunakhale bwino kawiri. Makhalidwe adakhalabe ofanana ndipo tinalibe mwayi wojambulira makanema. Mphenzi inasowanso. Kusintha pang'ono kunabwera kokha ndi kubwera kwa iPhone 3GS (2009). Zakhala zikuyenda bwino potengera ma megapixels ndikulandila sensa yokhala ndi 3 Mpx. Komabe, kusintha kwakukulu kunali kuthandizira kujambula mavidiyo. Ngakhale kung'anima kunali kulibe, foni ya Apple ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula zithunzi za VGA (ma pixel 640 x 480 pazithunzi 30 pamphindi). Inde, kwa apainiyawa m'dziko la mafoni a m'manja, kukula kwa ma modules azithunzi sikunasinthebe.
Kusintha kwenikweni koyamba kunabwera kokha mu 2010 ndi kufika kwa iPhone 4, yomwe idawonetsedwanso mu kukula kwa sensa yokha. Mtunduwu udapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito kamera yakumbuyo ya 5MP yokhala ndi kabowo ka f/2.8. Choncho kusintha kumawonekera poyang'ana koyamba. Komabe kusintha kwina kunabweranso ndi iPhone 4S (2011). Ngakhale kukula kwa kamera yakumbuyo kunali kofanana, tinalandira kamera ya 8MP yokhala ndi kabowo ka f/2.4. Kenako kunabwera iPhone 5 (2012) yokhala ndi kamera ya 8MP yokhala ndi kabowo ka f/2.4, pomwe iPhone 5S (2013) idachitanso chimodzimodzi. Inangopeza pobowo yabwinoko - f/2.2.
Kukula kwa kamera sikunasinthe kuchoka ku iPhone 4 kupita ku 5S
IPhone 6 ndi 6 Plus itangoyamba kumene, tinawona chisinthiko china. Ngakhale kukula kwa gawo lachithunzi sikunachuluke kwambiri, tapita patsogolo ponena za khalidwe. Mitundu yonseyi idapereka kamera ya 8MP yokhala ndi kabowo ka f/2.2. Komabe, kusintha kwakukulu kwa makamera a iPhone kunabwera mu 2015, pamene Apple inayambitsa iPhone 6S ndi 6S Plus. Pazitsanzo izi, chimphonacho chinagwiritsa ntchito sensa yokhala ndi 12 Mpx kwa nthawi yoyamba, yomwe ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano. Makamera adakali ndi kabowo ka f / 2.2, ndipo ponena za zithunzi zomwe zinatsatira, adatha kusamalira zithunzi zazikulu zofanana ndi mbadwo wakale.
iPhone 6/6Plus ndi iPhone 6S/6S Plus
Tidakumananso ndi kamera yofanana kwambiri ndi iPhone 7/7 Plus ndi 8/8 Plus. Zangochita bwino ndikutsegula kwabwinoko kwa f/1.8. Mulimonsemo, osachepera zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi dzina la Plus zawona kusintha kwakukulu. Apple sanangodalira ma lens amtundu wamba, koma adawonjezera ndi mandala a telephoto. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zikhoza kunenedwa kuti kusintha kumeneku kunayambitsa kusintha komaliza kwa makamera a foni ya apulo ndikuthandizira kubweretsa mawonekedwe awo.
Kenako kutsata chaka cha 2017 ndi iPhone X yosinthiratu, yomwe idatanthauzira momwe mafoni amakono amawonekera - idachotsa mafelemu ozungulira chiwonetserocho, "inataya" batani lakunyumba ndikusinthira kumanja. Kamera yalandiranso kusintha kosangalatsa. Ngakhale ikadali sensor yayikulu ya 12 Mpx yokhala ndi f / 1.8, tsopano gawo lonse lazithunzi lidapindidwa molunjika (pa iPhones Plus zam'mbuyomu, gawoli lidayikidwa mozungulira). Komabe, kuyambira kufika kwa "X" yemwe watchulidwa pamwambapa, mawonekedwe a zithunzi asintha kwambiri ndipo adafika pachimake chomwe chikanawoneka ngati chosatheka kwa ife zaka zingapo zapitazo. Mtundu wotsatira wa iPhone XS/XS Max udagwiritsa ntchito sensa 12 Mpx yomweyo, koma nthawi ino ndi kabowo ka f/2.2, komwe kumakhala kodabwitsa pamapeto pake. Kutsikira kwa kabowo, m'pamenenso kamera imatha kujambula zithunzi zabwino. Koma apa Apple adasankha njira ina, ndipo adakumanabe ndi zotsatira zabwino. Pamodzi ndi iPhone XS, iPhone XR yokhala ndi kamera ya 12 Mpx ndi kabowo ka f/1.8 inalinso ndi zonena. Kumbali inayi, idadalira mandala amodzi ndipo sanapereke ngakhale mandala amtundu wa telephoto.
IPhone 11, yomwe gawo lake lazithunzi lakula kwambiri, limafotokoza mawonekedwe ake. Kusintha kosangalatsa kudabwera nthawi yomweyo ndi iPhone 11 yoyambira, yomwe ili ndi lens yotalikirapo m'malo mwa telephoto lens. Mulimonsemo, sensa yoyambira idapereka 12 Mpx ndi kabowo ka f/2.4. Zomwezo zinalinso ndi makamera akuluakulu a iPhone 11 Pro ndi 11 Pro Max, kupatulapo kuti panalinso magalasi amtundu wa telephoto pambali pa magalasi otalikirapo komanso otalikirapo. IPhone 12 (Pro) yomwe ikubwera idadaliranso kamera ya 12 Mpx yokhala ndi kabowo ka f/1.6. Ma iPhones 13 ali mumkhalidwe womwewo - mitundu ya Pro yokha ndiyomwe imapatsa f/1.5.
Zofotokozera zilibe kanthu
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ngati tiyang'ana pazokhazokha ndikuziwona ngati manambala ophweka, tikhoza kunena pang'onopang'ono kuti makamera a iPhones sanapite patsogolo posachedwa. Komatu zimenezi si zoona. M'malo mwake. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira pa iPhone X (2017), tawona kusintha kwakukulu ndi kuwonjezeka kosaneneka kwa khalidwe - ngakhale kuti Apple imadalirabe 12 Mpx sensor, pamene titha kupeza mosavuta makamera a 108 Mpx pampikisano.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
