Momwe Firewall ndi FileVault zimagwirira ntchito pa Mac

Makina ogwiritsira ntchito a macOS omwe amathandizira makompyuta a Apple nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati amodzi otetezeka kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi Windows, palibe chomwe mungadabwe nacho, popeza anthu ochepa kwambiri amagwira ntchito pa Mac, ndichifukwa chake safunika kuthana ndi ziwopsezo zosiyanasiyana ndi zina zambiri. Macs amatetezedwa makamaka ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, zomwe cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chabwino kwambiri kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito Apple.

Pazida zomwe tatchulazi, titha kuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, firewall kapena FileVault. Ntchito zonsezi zimateteza wogwiritsa ntchito, koma m'pofunika kunena kuti aliyense amayang'ana chinthu chosiyana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule zomwe ntchito iliyonse imachita, mphamvu zake ndi chiyani, komanso chifukwa chake muyenera kuyiyambitsa.

Chiwombankhanga

Ma firewall ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamachitidwe amasiku ano, omwe amasamalira ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamaneti. M'malo mwake, imagwira ntchito ngati malo owongolera omwe amafotokoza malamulo olankhulirana pakati pa maukonde. Makompyuta a Apple omwe ali ndi OS X 10.5.1 (ndipo pambuyo pake) ali ndi chotchedwa firewall application, chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera maulumikizidwe malinga ndi mapulogalamu amtundu uliwonse m'malo mwa madoko, zomwe zimabweretsa zabwino zambiri, komanso kuletsa mapulogalamu osafunikira kuti azitha kuwongolera. za ma network ena. Izi ndichifukwa choti amatha kukhala otseguka kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zotsimikizika panthawi yake.

Momwe mungayambitsire Firewall

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Zonse zimagwira ntchito mosavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi firewall yogwira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kupita ku Zokonda Zadongosolo> Chitetezo ndi Zazinsinsi> Chowotcha moto, dinani chizindikiro cha padlock pansi kumanzere, tsimikizirani ndi mawu achinsinsi / Touch ID ndikuyambitsanso firewall yokha. Mukadina batani la Firewall Options, mutha kuyang'ananso masinthidwe osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuletsa kulumikizana komwe kukubwera pamapulogalamu apawokha. Momwemonso, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zosawoneka zimatha kukhazikitsidwa apa. Mudzakhala osawoneka ndi mapulogalamu a pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito ICMP (monga ping).

Pamapeto pake, tinganene kuti simuyenera kukhazikitsa chilichonse ndi chowotcha moto - ndizokwanira kuti chikhale chogwira ntchito. Pambuyo pake, nthawi iliyonse pulogalamu yatsopano ikakhazikitsidwa, makina a macOS amatha kuzindikira ngati ndi pulogalamu yovomerezeka, komanso kuvomereza kulumikizana komwe kukubwera kapena, m'malo mwake, kuletsa. Ntchito iliyonse yomwe yasainidwa ndi CA yovomerezeka imavomerezedwa yokha. Koma bwanji ngati muyesa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yosasainidwa? Zikatero, mudzaperekedwa ndi bokosi la zokambirana lomwe lili ndi zosankha ziwiri - Lolani kapena Kukana kulumikizana kwa pulogalamuyi - koma muyenera kusamala kwambiri pankhaniyi.

FileVault

Monga chowonjezera china chachikulu, tili ndi FileVault yomwe imasamalira kubisa disk yathu ya boot kudzera pa XTS-AES-128 ndi kiyi ya 256-bit. Izi zimapangitsa kuti disk yoyambira ikhale yosasweka komanso yotetezedwa ku mwayi wosaloledwa. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwonetse kaye momwe tingayambitsire ntchitoyi nkomwe. Izi zisanachitike, komabe, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kuti ntchitoyo FileVault 2 adapezeka mu OS X Lion. Kuti muyitse, ingopita ku Zokonda Zadongosolo> Chitetezo ndi Zinsinsi> FileVault, komwe muyenera kuchita ndikutsimikizira ndi batani la Yatsani FileVault. Koma ngati muli ndi ogwiritsa ntchito angapo pa Mac yanu, aliyense wa iwo ayenera kulowa mawu achinsinsi asanatsegule galimotoyo.

Momwe mungathandizire FileVault

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Mu sitepe yotsatira, dongosolo adzakufunsani ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito akaunti yanu iCloud kuti tidziwe pagalimoto. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yokhazikitsiranso mawu achinsinsi oiwalika nthawi yomweyo ndikudziteteza ku mphindi zosasangalatsa. Njira ina ndiyo kupanga chomwe chimatchedwa kiyi yochira. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti muyenera kuyisunga motetezeka - koma osati pa boot disk yokha. Ndipo izi zimachitikadi. Kubisa tsopano kumayendera chakumbuyo, koma kokha Mac akadzuka ndikulumikizidwa ndi mphamvu. Inde, palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani kuchigwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Kubisako kukatha, muyenera kuyika mawu achinsinsi kuti mutsegule drive yoyambira nthawi iliyonse mukayambitsanso Mac yanu. Popanda kulowa, FileVault sikukulolani kupita.

Koma mutha kuzimitsanso FileVault. Mutha kukwaniritsa izi ndi njira yomweyo ndikutsimikizira chisankhocho ndi mawu achinsinsi. Monga momwe kubisa kudachitikira, zomwe zili pa disk yoyambira ziyenera kuchotsedwa pa sitepe iyi. Komabe, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ntchitoyo iyatse.