Vratislav Holub Ma chipset a banja la Apple Silicon amamenya m'matumbo a makompyuta amakono a Mac. Apple idabwera nawo kale mu 2020, pomwe idasinthira ku yankho lake m'malo mwa Intel processors. Chimphonachi chimapanga tchipisi take, pomwe chimphona cha ku Taiwan TSMC, chomwe ndi mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pantchito yopanga zida zopangira zida zamagetsi, amasamalira kupanga kwawo komanso chithandizo chaukadaulo. Apple yatha kale kutha m'badwo woyamba (M1) wa tchipisi, pomwe tikuyembekezeka kuwona kubwera kwa mitundu iwiri ya m'badwo wachiwiri kumapeto kwa 2022.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Ma Apple Silicon chips adathandizira kukweza makompyuta a Apple masitepe angapo patsogolo. Mwachindunji, tawona kusintha kwakukulu pakuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino. Apple imayang'ana kwambiri ntchito pa watt kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa Watt, komwe kumapambana mpikisano. Komanso sikunali kusintha koyamba kwa kamangidwe ka chimphonacho. Macs adagwiritsa ntchito ma microprocessors a Motorola 1995K mpaka 68, PowerPC yotchuka mpaka 2005, kenako mapurosesa a x2020 kuchokera ku Intel mpaka 86. Pokhapokha panabwera nsanja yomwe idamangidwa pamapangidwe a ARM, kapena Apple Silicon chipset. Koma pali funso lochititsa chidwi. Kodi Apple Silicon imatha nthawi yayitali bwanji isanasinthidwe ndiukadaulo watsopano?
Chifukwa chiyani Apple idasintha zomanga
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwunikire chifukwa chake Apple idasinthiratu zomanga m'mbuyomu ndipo m'malo mwake idalowa m'malo anayi osiyanasiyana. Komabe, pafupifupi nthaŵi zonse anali ndi chisonkhezero chosiyana pang’ono. Ndiye tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule. Anasintha kuchokera ku Motorola 68K ndi PowerPC pazifukwa zosavuta - magawano awo adasowa ndipo panalibe poti apitirire, zomwe zimayika kampaniyo mumkhalidwe wovuta momwe imakakamizika kusintha.
Zithunzi
Komabe, izi sizinali choncho ndi zomangamanga za x86 ndi ma processor a Intel. Monga ndikutsimikiza kuti mukudziwa, ma processor a Intel akadalipo lero ndipo amapanga gawo lalikulu pamsika wamakompyuta. Mwanjira yawoyawo, amakhalabe otsogola ndipo amapezeka paliponse - kuchokera pamakompyuta amasewera mpaka ma ultrabook mpaka makompyuta apamwamba akuofesi. Komabe, Apple idapitabe njira yake ndipo inali ndi zifukwa zingapo. Ufulu wonse umachita mbali yofunika. Apple idasiya kudalira Intel, chifukwa chake sichiyeneranso kuda nkhawa ndi kusowa kwa zinthu zomwe zingachitike, zomwe zachitika kangapo m'mbuyomu. Mu 2019, chimphona cha Cupertino chinadzudzula Intel chifukwa chogulitsa zofooka zamakompyuta ake, zomwe akuti zidachitika chifukwa cha Intel chifukwa chakuchedwa kwa ma processor.
Ngakhale kuti ufulu ndi wofunika kwambiri, n’zotheka kunena kuti chifukwa chachikulu chagona pa chinthu china. Mapurosesa omangidwa pamapangidwe a x86 akupita kunjira yosiyana pang'ono kuposa momwe Apple ingafune kupita. M'malo mwake, pankhaniyi, ARM ikuyimira yankho lalikulu pakukwera, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yabwino kuphatikiza ndi chuma chachikulu.
Kodi Apple Silicon idzatha liti?
Zoona zonse zili ndi mapeto. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mafani a apulo akukambirana kuti Apple Silicon ikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji, kapena kuti idzasinthidwa ndi chiyani. Tikayang'ana m'mbuyo nthawi ya Intel processors, adagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta a Apple kwa zaka 15. Chifukwa chake, mafani ena amakhala ndi lingaliro lomwelo ngakhale pankhani ya zomangamanga zatsopano. Malinga ndi iwo, iyenera kugwira ntchito modalirika kwa pafupifupi zofanana, kapena zaka 15. Chifukwa chake tikamalankhula za kusintha komwe kungachitike papulatifomu, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti chinthu chonga ichi chidzabwera zaka zingapo.
Mpaka pano, komabe, Apple nthawi zonse idadalira wogulitsa, pomwe tsopano ikubetcha panjira ya tchipisi take, zomwe zimapatsa ufulu wotchulidwa kale ndi dzanja laulere. Pazifukwa izi, funso ndilakuti Apple angasiye phinduli ndikuyambanso kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la wina. Koma chinachake chonga chimenecho chikuwoneka chosatheka kwenikweni. Ngakhale zili choncho, pali kale zizindikiro za komwe chimphona cha Cupertino chikhoza kupita. M'zaka zaposachedwa, malangizo a RISC-V adalandira chidwi chochulukirapo. Komabe, tiyenera kuwonetsa kuti ichi ndi chikhazikitso chokha cha malangizo, chomwe sichimayimira zomangamanga kapena chiphaso cha nthawiyo. Phindu lalikulu lagona pakutseguka kwa seti yonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndi malangizo otseguka omwe amapezeka kwaulere komanso kwa aliyense. M'malo mwake, pankhani ya nsanja ya ARM (pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo a RISC), wopanga aliyense ayenera kulipira chindapusa, chomwe chimagwiranso ntchito kwa Apple.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Choncho n’zosadabwitsa kuti maganizo a olima apulosi akuyenda motere. Komabe, tidzadikira kwa zaka zingapo kuti tisinthe. Mwachidziwitso, zitha kuchitika pazifukwa ziwiri zofunika - chitukuko cha tchipisi cha ARM chikayamba kukhazikika, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo a RISC-V kuyambika pamlingo waukulu. Koma ngati zinthu ngati izi zidzachitikadi sizidziwika bwino pakadali pano. Zingakhale zosangalatsa kuwona momwe Apple ingachitire ntchitoyi. Ndizotheka kuti chifukwa cha kutseguka kwa setiyo, apitiliza kupanga tchipisi take, zomwe pambuyo pake akadapanga ndi wogulitsa.
