Ondrej Holzman Nduna ya Zachuma ku Ireland, Michael Noonan, adalengeza kusintha kwa malamulo amisonkho sabata ino zomwe zidzalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lotchedwa "double Irish" kuyambira 2020, chifukwa makampani akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana monga Apple ndi Google amapulumutsa misonkho mabiliyoni ambiri.
M'miyezi 18 yapitayi, misonkho yaku Ireland yatsutsidwa ndi opanga malamulo aku America ndi ku Europe, omwe sakukondwera ndi njira yabwino ya boma la Ireland, zomwe zimapangitsa Ireland kukhala imodzi mwamalo amisonkho komwe Apple, Google ndi makampani ena akuluakulu aukadaulo amachitira zinthu zomwe sizili zawo. - Phindu la US.
Zomwe United States ndi European Union sizikonda kwambiri ndikuti makampani amitundu yosiyanasiyana amatha kusamutsa ndalama zopanda msonkho ku mabungwe aku Ireland, omwe, komabe, amalipira ndalamazo ku kampani ina yolembetsedwa ku Ireland, koma yokhala ndi msonkho m'modzi mwa malo enieni amisonkho. , kumene misonkho imakhala yochepa. Umu ndi momwe Google imagwirira ntchito ndi Bermuda.
Pamapeto pake, msonkho wocheperako uyenera kulipidwa ku Ireland, ndipo popeza makampani onse awiriwa ndi achi Irish, amatchedwa "Double Irish". Onse a Apple ndi Google amakhomeredwa msonkho ku Ireland mkati mwa mayunitsi a 2020 peresenti. Komabe, dongosolo lopindulitsa tsopano likutha, kwa makampani omwe angobwera kumene kuyambira chaka chamawa, ndipo kenako adzasiya kugwira ntchito ndi XNUMX. Malinga ndi nduna ya zachuma Michael Noonan, izi zikutanthauza kuti kampani iliyonse yolembedwa ku Ireland iyeneranso kukhala msonkho. wokhala pano.
Komabe, Ireland iyenera kupitirizabe kukhala malo osangalatsa kwa makampani akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, komwe ayenera kukhala ndikusunga ndalama zawo m'tsogolomu. Yachiwiri mwa magawo omwe amakambidwa kwambiri a dongosolo la Irish - kuchuluka kwa msonkho wamakampani - sikunasinthe. Misonkho yamakampani aku Ireland ya 12,5%, yomwe yakhala yomanga chuma cha Ireland kwa zaka zambiri, sichikufuna kusiya Unduna wa Zachuma.
"Msonkho wa 12,5% uwu sunakhalepo ndipo sudzakhalanso nkhani yokambirana. Ndi chinthu chokhazikika ndipo sichisintha, "adatero Noonan momveka bwino. Ku Ireland, makampani opitilira chikwi akunja omwe amapezerapo mwayi pamisonkho yotsika amapanga ntchito 160, i.e. pafupifupi ntchito khumi iliyonse.
Kusintha kwa misonkho yamakampani kudzakhala kwakukulu kwambiri ku Ireland kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, pomwe msonkho udadulidwa mpaka 12,5 peresenti. Ngakhale Nduna ya Zachuma chaka chatha idaletsa makampani omwe adalembetsa ku Ireland kuti asakhale ndi misonkho iliyonse, mwayi udakalipo kuti ulembe dziko lina lililonse lomwe lili ndi msonkho wocheperako ngati misonkho.
Kusunthaku kudapangidwa ndi Ireland kutsatira kafukufuku wa maseneta aku US, omwe adapeza kuti Apple ikupulumutsa mabiliyoni a madola posakhala ndi msonkho uliwonse m'mabungwe ake olembetsedwa ku Ireland. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa malamulo, mofanana ndi Google Bermuda, idzayenera kusankha imodzi mwa malo amisonkho, koma pofika 2020 posachedwa pambuyo pa kusintha kwa msonkho komweko, idzakakamizika kulipira misonkho ku Ireland.
Kuphatikiza pa Apple kapena Google, zikuwoneka kuti makampani ena aku America Adobe Systems, Amazon ndi Yahoo adagwiritsanso ntchito dongosolo la nyumba zamisonkho m'maiko ena. Sizikudziwika bwino kuti kukonzanso misonkho kudzawononga ndalama zingati kwa makampaniwa, koma monga gawo lake, dziko la Ireland lalengezanso kusintha kwa ndondomeko yake yamisonkho yaukadaulo yomwe ikuyenera kupangitsa dziko lachilumbachi kukhala lokopa makampani akulu.
Misonkho ya VAT, magulu amisonkho kapena inshuwaransi yama plebs wamba - mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito, odzilemba okha ndi makampani ang'onoang'ono - ikasintha, zidzalengezedwa kuchokera kotala lotsatira, posachedwa kwambiri kuyambira chaka chatsopano.
Koma pamene mega-mabungwe ndi zotuluka mabiliyoni mabiliyoni a madola ndi magulu ankhondo a maloya akufuna kuti lembani bokosi "Ireland" m'malo msonkho wokhalamo "Bermuda" ndi kulipira 12,5 peresenti msonkho, ndiye zaka zisanu ndi theka kusintha. nthawi iyenera kulengezedwa kwa nthawi imeneyo azimayi osauka adapeza mwayi wina wothawa kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Kodi mukuganiza kuti olimbikitsa makampaniwa adapereka ndalama zingati kwa Unduna wa Zachuma (chonde ganizirani kuchuluka kwa phindu lamakampani monga Google, Starbucks, Apple, ndi zina zambiri mzaka zisanu zikubwerazi - mwina mazanamazana? mabiliyoni - ndithudi sanakhomedwe msonkho kulikonse)
Chololedwa kwa Mulungu,…
Mgwirizano. Ndinadabwanso kuti patapita nthawi yaitali. Adzakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka kuti apeze polowera.
Komabe, nduna ya zachuma iliyonse ingakhale yokondwa kwambiri kukhala ndi kutsika koopsa kwa ndalama kuyambira chaka chamawa. Kukopana kokhako kunamuchotsera chimwemwe chimenecho...