Ondrej Holzman European Union yatulutsa zomwe zapeza koyamba pakufufuza zamisonkho ya Apple ku Ireland, ndipo zotsatira zake zikuwonekeratu: malinga ndi European Commission, Ireland idapereka thandizo la boma ku kampani yaku California, chifukwa Apple idapulumutsa mabiliyoni a madola. .
M'kalata ya June yomwe idasindikizidwa Lachiwiri, European Commissioner for Competition Joaquin Almunia adauza boma la Dublin kuti misonkho pakati pa Ireland ndi Apple pakati pa 1991 ndi 2007 idawoneka kwa iye ngati thandizo losaloledwa ndi boma kuphwanya malamulo a EU. kubweza misonkho ndipo Ireland amalipira chindapusa.
[chitapo kanthu = "citation"]Mapangano opindulitsa amayenera kupulumutsa Apple mpaka madola mabiliyoni ambiri pamisonkho.[/do]
"Commission ikuganiza kuti, kudzera m'mapanganowa, akuluakulu aku Ireland apereka mwayi kwa Apple," Almunia adalemba kalata ya June 11. Komitiyi yafika ponena kuti ubwino woperekedwa ndi boma la Ireland ndi wosankha ndipo pakadali pano Commission ilibe zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti izi ndizochitika zamalamulo, zomwe zingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la boma kuti athetse mavuto awo okha. chuma kapena kuthandizira chikhalidwe kapena kusunga cholowa cha chikhalidwe.
Mapangano abwino amayenera kupulumutsa Apple mpaka mabiliyoni ambiri amisonkho. Boma la Ireland ndi Apple, motsogozedwa ndi CFO Luca Maestri, amakana kuphwanya lamulo lililonse, ndipo palibe gulu lomwe lidanenapo zomwe zapezedwa ndi akuluakulu aku Europe.
Misonkho yamakampani ku Ireland ndi 12,5 peresenti, koma Apple idakwanitsa kuchepetsa mpaka awiri peresenti. Izi ndi chifukwa cha kusamutsa kwanzeru kwa ndalama zakunja kudzera m'mabungwe ake. Kusinthasintha kwa Ireland pankhani zamisonkho kumakopa makampani ambiri kudzikoli, koma mayiko ena aku Europe amadzudzula Ireland chifukwa chodyera masuku pamutu ndikupindula chifukwa mabungwe olembetsedwa ku Ireland alibe dziko lililonse (zambiri pankhaniyi. apa).
Mfundo yoti Apple idapulumutsa kwambiri misonkho pogwira ntchito ku Ireland ndizodziwikiratu, komabe, zili ku European Commission kutsimikizira kuti Apple ndiye yekhayo amene adakambirana izi ndi boma la Ireland. Zikadakhala choncho, Apple ikadakhala ndi chindapusa chachikulu. Akuluakulu aku Brussels ali ndi zida zogwira ntchito ndipo amatha kulanga mpaka zaka 10 mobwerezabwereza. Bungwe la European Commission litha kufuna chindapusa chofika pa khumi pa XNUMX iliyonse ya ndalama zomwe zimachokera, zomwe zingatanthauze mayunitsi mpaka mabiliyoni a mayuro. Chilango cha Ireland chikhoza kukwera mpaka ma euro biliyoni imodzi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi mgwirizano womwe unatsirizidwa mu 1991. Panthawiyo, patatha zaka khumi ndi chimodzi zogwira ntchito m'dzikoli, Apple inagwirizana ndi maulamuliro abwino kwambiri ndi akuluakulu a ku Ireland pambuyo pa kusintha kwa malamulo. Ngakhale kusinthaku kungakhale mkati mwalamulo, ngati atapatsa Apple maubwino apadera, amatha kuonedwa ngati osaloledwa. Mgwirizanowu kuyambira 1991 unali wovomerezeka mpaka 2007, pomwe mbali zonse ziwiri zidamaliza mapangano atsopano.
Kuyambira 1991-1998, Apple idapita pansi, kenako idakula (m'malo mwake idabwereranso) ndi iPod/iTunes ndi nyimbo, ndipo idangoyamba kuchita bwino iPhone itakhazikitsidwa, yomwe ndi Januware 2007. Zikuwoneka ngati: "Apple ali ndi mabiliyoni lerolino ndichifukwa chake ife (EU) lero timamubweza ndalama ngakhale m'zaka zomwe adayenera kuthandizidwa, chifukwa anali womvetsa chisoni" - Kotero mwina msonkho wopambana kapena kubweza ngongole. Ngati EU itenga mwayi wamisonkho ngati ngongole, IMHO idzakhala chitsanzo kwa makampani ena omwe, mwa zina, akhala opambana chifukwa cha ubwino wa boma - Chenjerani, EU idzakukwapulani mawa!
Nthawi zonse kampani ikakula "mopanda malire" ndikupeza chikoka komanso udindo wolamulira, maboma amayenera kuwakwapula kuti adziwe kuti ndi omwe akulamulira. Chabwino, bonasi yazachuma imabweranso bwino.
Zachidziwikire, ndizosemphana ndi malamulo a EU (koma sichoncho?) kuti boma ligwirizane ndi bungweli kuti siliyenera kulipira msonkho (kapena 12.5% -> 2%, 12.5% ili kale zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena). Inde, kampani ina imachita izi. Inde, ngati Apple ikanakhala yosauka, ngati cape ya tchalitchi, EU ikanakhumudwa nazo. Zachidziwikire, ngati panalibe mpikisano "wodabwitsa" wofunitsitsa kumenya Apple pazala, palibe amene angavutike. Monga ife, a Irove ndi akatswili a nthano ndi zoseweretsa, kotero kwenikweni, sindikuganiza kuti zingawopsyeze Apple, chifukwa amatha kuzisokoneza mosavuta.
pambuyo pa zonse, EU yonse ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe amang'amba opambana ndikudzaza ndi slackers ndi freeloaders (Greece) ndikuthandizira mutltykults a slackers omwe samachita kalikonse koma kubangula ndi kuchulukana ndi kubangula momwe timawasankhira. Ndipo timalipira ndi misonkho yathu. Gahena, akuyenera kulandira malipiro zikwizikwi (ma euro 5-7t a mkulu wa EU) kwinakwake. Ndiye tisadabwe kuti makampani onse olemera athawira ku Asia.
Makumi a mabiliyoni a madola mumisonkho? Ndipo mu ndalama zokha? Kodi kumeneko si mtundu wina wa kusiya ntchito? Kodi anali ndi zochuluka bwanji ngati maziko owunika? Bambiliard? Moni
Taonani, uyu ndi katswiri pa zachuma ndi misonkho