Michal Ždanský Zidziwitso ndi gawo lofunikira la mafoni amakono, ndipo ngakhale mtundu woyamba wa iOS, ndiye iPhone OS, unali ndi njira yowonetsera zochitika zina. Masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imeneyo kumawoneka ngati kwakanthawi. Mpaka iOS 3.0, panalibe chithandizo chazidziwitso za chipani chachitatu, ndipo mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa Notification Center mu iOS 5, zidziwitso nthawi zambiri zinkatayika pambuyo potsegula chinsalu. Mu iOS 8, pambuyo pa zochitika ziwirizi pamabwera chinthu china chofunikira pazidziwitso - zidziwitso zimakhala zogwirizana.
Mpaka pano, angogwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zodziwitsa. Kuphatikiza pa kuwachotsa, ogwiritsa ntchito adaloledwa kutsegula pulogalamu yofananira pamalopo omwe anali okhudzana ndi chidziwitso, mwachitsanzo meseji idatsegula zokambirana zenizeni. Koma kumeneko kunali kutha kwa kuyanjana konse. Mpainiya weniweni wazidziwitso zolumikizana anali Palm, yomwe idawayambitsa ndi WebOS kumbuyo mu 2009, patatha zaka ziwiri kutulutsidwa kwa iPhone. Zidziwitso zogwiritsa ntchito zidapangitsa kuti zitheke, mwachitsanzo, kugwira ntchito ndi zoyitanitsa pakalendala pomwe pulogalamuyo inali yotseguka, pomwe chidziwitso china chimayang'anira kusewera kwa nyimbo. Pambuyo pake, zidziwitso zolumikizana zidasinthidwa ndi Android, mu 2011 mu mtundu 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich, mtundu 4.3 Jelly Bean ndiye adakulitsa mwayi wawo.
Poyerekeza ndi mpikisano, Apple yakhala ikuchedwa kwambiri, kumbali ina, yankho lake lomaliza pa nkhani ya zidziwitso ndilosavuta kumvetsa, lokhazikika komanso lotetezeka nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale Android imatha kusintha zidziwitso kukhala mapulogalamu ang'onoang'ono, ma widget, ngati mungafune, zidziwitso mu iOS ndizothandiza kwambiri. Pakuyanjana kwakukulu pamlingo wa widget, Apple imasiya opanga ndi tabu yosiyana mu Notification Center, pomwe zidziwitso zimakhala zocheperapo pazochita kamodzi.
Kuyanjana kumatha kuchitika m'malo onse omwe mumakumana ndi zidziwitso - mu Notification Center, yokhala ndi zikwangwani kapena zidziwitso za modal, komanso pazenera lotsekedwa. Chidziwitso chilichonse chimatha kuloleza kuchita zinthu ziwiri, kupatula chidziwitso cha modal, pomwe zochita zinayi zitha kuyikidwa. Mu Notification Center ndi pa loko yotchinga, ingoyang'anani kumanzere kuti muwulule zomwe mungasankhe, ndipo chikwangwani chiyenera kugwetsedwa. Zidziwitso za Modal ndizosiyana pano, wogwiritsa ntchito amapatsidwa mabatani a "Zosankha" ndi "Kuletsa". Mukadina "Zosankha" chidziwitsocho chimakula ndikupereka mabatani asanu pansipa (zochita zinayi ndi Kuletsa)
Zochita zimagawidwa m'magulu awo - zowononga komanso zosawononga. Zochita zonse, kuyambira kuvomera kuyitanidwa mpaka kukonda kuyika chizindikiro poyankha uthenga sizingakhale zowononga. Zochita zowononga nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kufufutidwa, kutsekereza, ndi zina zambiri, ndikukhala ndi batani lofiyira pamindandanda, pomwe mabatani osawononga zinthu amakhala imvi kapena abuluu. Gulu la zochita limasankhidwa ndi wopanga. Ponena za loko yotchinga, wopanga amasankhanso zochita zomwe zingafune kuti nambala yachitetezo ilowetsedwe ikayamba. Izi zimalepheretsa aliyense kuyankha mauthenga anu kapena kufufuta maimelo pa loko chophimba. Zochita zodziwika bwino zitha kukhala kulola kusalowerera ndale, zina zonse monga kutumiza mayankho kapena kufufuta zimafunikira code.
Pulogalamu imodzi imatha kugwiritsa ntchito magulu angapo azidziwitso, malingana ndi zomwe zomwe zilipo zichitika. Mwachitsanzo, kalendalayo imatha kupereka mabatani ena oitanira anthu kumisonkhano ndi zikumbutso. Momwemonso, Facebook, mwachitsanzo, ipereka zosankha ku "Like" ndi "Share" pazolemba, ndi "Yankhani" ndi "Onani" pa uthenga wochokera kwa bwenzi.
Chidziwitso chogwiritsa ntchito
M'mawonekedwe ake apano, iOS 8 sigwirizana ndi zidziwitso zamapulogalamu ambiri. Mosakayikira chofunika kwambiri ndi kuthekera kuyankha iMessages ndi SMS mwachindunji zidziwitso. Kupatula apo, njira iyi inali chifukwa chokhalira ndende, pomwe chinali chifukwa chothandizira KulumaSMS wokhoza kuyankha mauthenga kuchokera kulikonse popanda kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi. Mukasankha mtundu wa chidziwitso cha mauthenga, mawonekedwe oyankha mwachangu adzakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi BiteSMS. Mukayankha kuchokera pachikwangwani kapena malo azidziwitso, mawuwo amawonekera pamwamba pa sikirini m'malo mwapakati pa sikirini. Zachidziwikire, ntchitoyi ipezekanso ku mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu, kuyankha mwachangu mauthenga ochokera ku Facebook kapena Skype, kapena ku @mentions pa Twitter.
Kalendala yomwe tatchulayi, imatha kugwira ntchito ndi zoitanira anthu m’njira imene tafotokozayi, ndipo maimelo akhoza kulembedwa kapena kuchotsedwa mwachindunji. Komabe, chosangalatsa kwambiri chidzakhala kuwona momwe omanga amachitira ndi zidziwitso zolumikizana. Mwachitsanzo, oyang'anira ntchito amatha kutsitsimula zidziwitso za ntchito, kuyika ntchito ngati yatha, ndipo mwinanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oyika mawu kuti alowetse ntchito zatsopano mu Ma Inbox. Masewera ochezera a pagulu ndi omanga nawonso amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano, pomwe titha kugwiritsa ntchito zochita kuti tisankhe momwe tingachitire ndi zomwe zidachitika pomwe tinalibe masewerawo.
Pamodzi ndi zowonjezera ndi Document Picker, zidziwitso zolumikizana ndi sitepe yolondola ku tsogolo la machitidwe opangira. Samapereka ufulu wochuluka monga Android mwazinthu zina, ali ndi malire awo, osati chifukwa cha kufanana, komanso chitetezo. Pazinthu zambiri, sizikhala zofunikira monga, mwachitsanzo, kwa makasitomala a IM, koma zidzakhala kwa omanga momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zidziwitso mwaluso. Chifukwa nkhani izi mu iOS 8 anapangira iwo. Ife ndithudi tiri ndi zambiri zoti tiyembekezere mu kugwa.
Kwa omanga, ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti ndikufika kwa iOS 8 ndi zidziwitso zatsopano, momwe amalemberanso zasintha kuti athe kuyankha bwino nkhanizi. Zafotokozedwa bwino, mwachitsanzo, apa: http://www.appentwicklung.at/2014/08/changes-ios-8-push-notifications-apns/
Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zipangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa opanga ambiri kuti adziwe chifukwa chake china chake sichikuyenda.