Vratislav Holub Mu Juni 2020, Apple idayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu munjira ya pulojekiti ya Apple Silicon. Apa ndipamene adapereka dongosolo lomwe adzasiyiretu mapurosesa a Intel pamakompyuta ake ndikuyika yake, yankho labwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, lero tili ndi ma Mac omwe ali ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono, zomwe zinali maloto koma cholinga chosatheka chamitundu yakale. Ngakhale ma chips a M1, M1 Pro ndi M1 Max amatha kuyika ma processor a Intel pamoto, wopanga semiconductor uyu sakugonja ndipo akuyesera kubweza kuchokera pansi.
Kuyambitsa Apple M1 chip
Koma ndikofunikira kufananiza Apple Silicon vs. Mawonekedwe a Intel kuchokera kumanja. Mitundu yonseyi ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake ndipo sizingafanane mwachindunji. Sikuti onse awiri amamanga pazomangamanga zosiyanasiyana, amakhalanso ndi zolinga zosiyana. Ngakhale Intel ikugwira ntchito pazomwe zingatheke, Apple imayifikira mosiyana. Chimphona cha Cupertino sichinanenepo kuti chidzabweretsa tchipisi tamphamvu kwambiri pamsika. M’malo mwake, ankatchulapo kambirimbiri ntchito pa watt kapena mphamvu pa watt, malingana ndi zomwe munthu angaweruze cholinga chomveka cha Apple Silicon - kupereka wogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri ndi yotsika kwambiri. Kupatula apo, ndichifukwa chake ma Mac amasiku ano amapereka moyo wabwino wa batri. Kuphatikiza kwa zomangamanga zamanja ndi chitukuko chapamwamba kumapangitsa kuti tchipisi zikhale zamphamvu komanso zachuma nthawi yomweyo.
Intel imamenyera dzina lake
Mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo, Intel anali chizindikiro cha zabwino zomwe mungapeze posankha purosesa. Koma patapita nthawi, kampaniyo inayamba kukumana ndi mavuto osasangalatsa omwe anachititsa kuti malo ake awonongeke. Msomali womaliza m'bokosi inali pulojekiti yomwe tatchulayi ya Apple Silicon. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti Intel anataya bwenzi lofunika kwambiri, monga mapurosesa ake okha akhala akumenya makompyuta a Apple kuyambira 2006. Ngakhale pakukhalapo kwa Apple M1, M1 Pro ndi M1 Max chips, komabe, tikhoza kulembetsa malipoti angapo. Intel imabweretsa A CPU yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imagwira ma apulo mosavuta. Ngakhale kuti zonenazi ndi zoona, sizimapweteka kuwawongola. Kupatula apo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Intel imatha kupereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, koma pamtengo wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso kutentha.
Umu ndi momwe Intel amafananizira ma PC vs. Mac
Kumbali ina, mpikisano woterewu ukhoza kuthandiza Intel kwambiri pamapeto. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chimphona ichi cha ku America chakhala chikutsalira kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa chomwe chiyenera kumenyera dzina lake labwino kuposa kale lonse. Pakadali pano, Intel adangolimbana ndi kukakamizidwa kuchokera ku AMD, pomwe Apple tsopano akulowa nawo kampaniyo, kudalira tchipisi ta Apple Silicon. Mpikisano wamphamvu ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo chimphonacho. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi pulani yotayikira ya Intel, yomwe purosesa yake ya Arrow Lake ikuyenera kupitilira luso la M1 Max chip. Koma ili ndi chogwira kwambiri. Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, chidutswachi sichidzawonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba mpaka kumapeto kwa 2023 kapena kumayambiriro kwa 2024. Choncho, ngati Apple itayimitsa kwathunthu, n'zotheka kuti Intel idzadutsa. Zachidziwikire, zoterezi ndizosatheka - pali kale nkhani za m'badwo wotsatira wa tchipisi ta Apple Silicon, ndipo akuti posachedwa tiwona ma Mac amphamvu kwambiri ngati iMac Pro ndi Mac Pro.
Intel sabweranso ku Macs
Ngakhale Intel ikachira pamavuto omwe ali pano ndikubwera ndi mapurosesa abwinoko kuposa kale, ikhoza kuyiwala za kubwereranso kumakompyuta aapulo. Kusintha kamangidwe ka purosesa ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri pamakompyuta, yomwe idatsogozedwa ndi zaka zambiri zachitukuko ndi kuyesa, pomwe Apple idakwanitsa kupanga yankho lomwe linali lapadera kwambiri komanso lotha kupitilira zomwe amayembekeza. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zambiri zidayenera kulipidwa pantchitoyo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nkhani yonseyo ili ndi tanthauzo lozama kwambiri, pamene gawo lalikulu silimaseweredwa ndi ntchito kapena chuma cha zigawozi.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kampani iliyonse yaukadaulo ikhale yodalira kwambiri makampani ena. Zikatero, akhoza kuchepetsa ndalama zofunika, safunikira kukambirana ndi ena za nkhani zomwe wapatsidwa, ndipo motero ali ndi zonse pansi pa ulamuliro wake. Kupatula apo, pazifukwa izi, Apple tsopano ikugwiranso ntchito payokha 5G modem. Zikatero, zichotsa kudalira kwake ku kampani yaku California ya Qualcomm, komwe imagulako zida izi pama iPhones ake. Ngakhale Qualcomm ili ndi masauzande masauzande ambiri amderali ndipo ndizotheka kuti chimphonacho chiyenera kulipira chindapusa ngakhale ndi yankho lake, zikhalabe zopindulitsa kwa icho. Mucikozyanyo, akaambo kakuti tanaakali kuyanda kukkomana. Zigawo zomwezo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, ndipo kuzisiya kungasonyeze mavuto aakulu.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Mphekesera zakuti Apple itulutsa Mac Pro yofananira ndi Intel, mwina kwa makasitomala ena ndipo mwinanso chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri (Alder Lake - potengera magwiridwe amtundu umodzi. Ena a Dual/Quadro Max angasakaniza, koma makamaka mwina chifukwa chogwirizana). Inde, izi sizisintha chilichonse pakapita nthawi, koma mwina "mudzadabwa" :)
Kumbali imodzi, ndi zamanyazi. Intels yatsopano ndiyabwino, koma monga mwiniwake waposachedwa wa MBP 14 ndimawona ndi M1 Pro yokha, ndine wokondwa kwambiri. Kukhalitsa kwa maola 17. Mapulogalamu a Native Apple kapena mwina chitukuko mu Xcode zonse mofulumira ngati nkhumba. Ndiyenera kupanga pulogalamu mu WinUI ac# yakusukulu. Ngakhale ndili ndi ARM Windows mu Parallels ndi Visual Studio 2022 ya Intel mwa iwo, nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito. Pakadali pano, ndangoyang'ana mafani kamodzi kokha, ndipo ndi nthawi yomwe pulogalamu ya Visual Studio mu Windows ARM. Koma ndi njira yodabwitsa kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mu Visual Studio ya Mac komwe ndimagwira ntchito ku Xamarin, mafani samapota konse, zomwe zinali choncho mu mtundu wa Intel.