Michal Ždanský Tchipisi zambiri zidagwa podula nkhalango yovuta ya iPhone yoyambirira. M'dzina losavuta komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito foni yosinthira, Apple idadula mbali zina zamakina ogwiritsira ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Lingaliro limodzi linali kuchotsa kasamalidwe ka mafayilo akale.
Si chinsinsi kuti Steve Jobs amadana ndi mafayilo amafayilo monga tikudziwira kuchokera pamakompyuta apakompyuta, adawona kuti ndizovuta komanso zovuta kuti wogwiritsa ntchito wamba amvetsetse. Mafayilo okwiriridwa mulu wa mafoda ang'onoang'ono, kufunikira kokonza kuti apewe chipwirikiti, zonsezi siziyenera kuwononga dongosolo labwino la iPhone Os, ndi kasamalidwe kokha komwe kanafunikira pa iPhone yoyambirira inali kudzera mu iTunes kuti mulunzanitse mafayilo amawu, kapena dongosolo. anali ndi laibulale yazithunzi yolumikizana komwe amakayikamo zithunzi kapena kuzisungirako.
Ulendo wodutsa ululu wogwiritsa ntchito
Pakubwera kwa mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu, zinaonekeratu kuti chitsanzo cha sandbox, chomwe chimatsimikizira chitetezo cha dongosolo ndi mafayilo omwe ali mkati mwake, kumene mafayilo amatha kupezeka ndi mapulogalamu omwe amasungidwa, ndi osakwanira. Chifukwa chake talandira njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito ndi mafayilo. Titha kuwatenga kuchokera ku mapulogalamu kupita ku kompyuta kudzera pa iTunes, menyu ya "Open in ..." idapangitsa kuti zitheke kukopera fayilo ku pulogalamu ina yomwe imathandizira mawonekedwe ake, ndipo Zolemba mu iCloud zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kulumikiza mafayilo a fayilo. mapulogalamu omwewo pamapulatifomu a Apple, ngakhale mwanjira yosawonekera.
Lingaliro loyambirira la kufewetsa mafayilo ovuta pamapeto pake linabwerera kumbuyo kwa Apple ndipo, koposa zonse, motsutsana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Kugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo pakati pa mapulogalamu angapo kunayimira chipwirikiti, pakatikati pomwe panali makope ambiri a fayilo yomweyi pamapulogalamu onse popanda kuthekera kwachidule cha zenizeni za chikalata choperekedwa kapena fayilo ina. M'malo mwake, opanga adayamba kutembenukira ku malo osungira mitambo ndi ma SDK awo.
Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Dropbox ndi mautumiki ena, ogwiritsa ntchito adatha kupeza mafayilo omwewo kuchokera ku pulogalamu iliyonse, kuwasintha, ndikusunga zosintha popanda kupanga makope. Yankholi lidapangitsa kasamalidwe ka mafayilo kukhala kosavuta, koma sikunali koyenera. Kukhazikitsa malo ogulitsa mafayilo kunatanthauza ntchito yambiri kwa opanga omwe amayenera kudziwa momwe pulogalamuyo ingagwiritsire ntchito kulunzanitsa ndikuletsa chivundi cha mafayilo, kuphatikiza palibe chitsimikizo chakuti pulogalamu yanu ingathandizire sitolo yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Kugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo mumtambo kunapereka malire ena - chipangizocho chiyenera kukhala pa intaneti nthawi zonse ndipo mafayilo sakanatha kusungidwa kwanuko.
Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuchokera pa mtundu woyamba wa iPhone OS, lero iOS, potsiriza Apple yabwera ndi yankho lomaliza, pomwe imachoka ku lingaliro loyambirira la kasamalidwe ka mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo, m'malo mwake ikupereka mawonekedwe apamwamba a fayilo, ngakhale mochenjera. kukonzedwa. Nenani moni ku iCloud Drive ndi Document Picker.
ICloud Drive
ICloud Drive simalo osungira mitambo a Apple, omwe adatsogolera ndi iDisk, yomwe inali gawo la MobileMe. Pambuyo rebranding utumiki iCloud, nzeru zake zasintha pang'ono. M'malo mwa mpikisano wa Dropbox kapena SkyDrive (tsopano OneDrive), iCloud imayenera kukhala phukusi lautumiki makamaka kugwirizanitsa, osati kusungirako kosiyana. Apple idakana nzeru iyi mpaka chaka chino, pomwe idayambitsa iCloud Drive.
ICloud Drive yokha siyosiyana ndi Dropbox ndi mautumiki ena ofanana. Pa desktop (Mac ndi Windows) imayimira chikwatu chapadera chomwe chimakhala chokhazikika komanso chogwirizana ndi mtundu wamtambo. Monga zawululidwa ndi beta yachitatu ya iOS 8, iCloud Drive idzakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe ake apaintaneti, mwina pa iCloud.com. Komabe, ilibe kasitomala wodzipereka pazida zam'manja, m'malo mwake akuphatikizidwa ndi mapulogalamu mkati mwa gawo Wosankha Zolemba.
Matsenga a iCloud Drive sikuti amangogwirizanitsa mafayilo owonjezera pamanja, komanso kuphatikiza mafayilo onse omwe pulogalamuyi imagwirizanitsa ndi iCloud. Pulogalamu iliyonse ili ndi chikwatu chake mu iCloud Drive, cholembedwa ndi chithunzi kuti chikhale bwino, ndi mafayilo omwe ali mmenemo. Mutha kupeza zikalata za Masamba mumtambo mufoda yoyenera, zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pagulu lachitatu. Momwemonso, mapulogalamu a Mac omwe amalumikizana ndi iCloud, koma alibe mnzake pa iOS (Preview, TextEdit) ali ndi chikwatu chawo mu iCloud Drive ndipo pulogalamu iliyonse imatha kuwapeza.
Sizikudziwikabe ngati iCloud Drive idzakhala ndi zina zowonjezera monga Dropbox, monga kugawana ulalo wamafayilo kapena mafoda omwe amagawidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, koma mwina tipeza kugwa.
Wosankha Zolemba
Chigawo cha Document Picker ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndi mafayilo mu iOS 8. Kupyolera mu izo, Apple imagwirizanitsa iCloud Drive mu pulogalamu iliyonse ndikukulolani kuti mutsegule mafayilo kunja kwa sandbox yake.
The Document Picker imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi Image Picker, ndi zenera pomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha mafayilo omwe amatsegula kapena kuitanitsa. Ndiwoyang'anira mafayilo osavuta kwambiri okhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri. Chikwatu cha mizu chidzakhala chofanana ndi chikwatu chachikulu cha iCloud Drive, ndikusiyana kuti padzakhalanso zikwatu zakomweko zokhala ndi data yogwiritsira ntchito.
Mafayilo a mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu sayenera kulumikizidwa ku iCloud Drive, Document Picker amatha kuwapeza kwanuko. Komabe, kupezeka kwa data sikugwira ntchito pamapulogalamu onse, wopangayo ayenera kulola momveka bwino kulowa ndikulemba chikwatu cha Documents mu pulogalamuyi ngati yapagulu. Ngati atero, mafayilo ogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamuyi azipezeka ku mapulogalamu ena onse pogwiritsa ntchito Document Picker popanda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya iCloud Drive.
Ogwiritsa adzakhala ndi zofunikira zinayi zogwirira ntchito ndi zolemba - Open, Sunthani, Import ndi Export. Zochita ziwiri zachiwiri mochulukira zimatenga ntchito ya njira yamakono yogwirira ntchito ndi mafayilo, pomwe imapanga makope amtundu uliwonse mu chidebe cha pulogalamuyo. Mwachitsanzo, wogwiritsa ntchito angafune kusintha chithunzi kuti chikhale mumkhalidwe wake wakale, kotero m'malo mochitsegula, amasankha import, yomwe imabwereza fayilo mufoda ya pulogalamuyo. Kutumiza kunja ndiye ntchito yodziwika bwino ya "Open in...".
Komabe, awiri oyambirira ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Kutsegula fayilo kumachita ndendende zomwe mungayembekezere kuchitapo kanthu. Pulogalamu ya chipani chachitatu idzatsegula fayilo kuchokera kumalo ena osabwereza kapena kuisuntha ndipo ikhoza kupitiriza kugwira ntchito nayo. Zosintha zonse zimasungidwa ku fayilo yoyambirira, monga momwe zilili pamakina apakompyuta. Apa, Apple yasunga ntchito ya omanga, omwe sayenera kudandaula za momwe fayilo imatsegulidwa muzogwiritsira ntchito kapena zipangizo zambiri panthawi imodzimodziyo idzagwiridwa, zomwe zingayambitse ziphuphu. Kugwirizana konse kumasamaliridwa ndi dongosolo limodzi ndi CloudKit, opanga amangogwiritsa ntchito API yoyenera pakugwiritsa ntchito.
Kusuntha fayilo kumatha kungosuntha chinthu kuchokera pafoda ya pulogalamu kupita pa ina. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu imodzi pakuwongolera mafayilo onse osungidwa kwanuko pazida zanu, chosinthira mafayilo chidzakulolani kuchita izi.
Pa pulogalamu iliyonse, wopanga amatchula mitundu ya mafayilo omwe angagwire nawo ntchito. Document Picker imagwirizananso ndi izi, ndipo m'malo mowonetsa mafayilo onse mu iCloud Drive yonse ndi zikwatu zamapulogalamu akomweko, iwonetsa mitundu yokhayo yomwe pulogalamuyo ingatsegule, zomwe zimapangitsa kusaka kukhala kosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, Document Picker imapereka zowonera, mndandanda ndi matrix, ndi malo osakira.
Kusungirako mitambo kwachitatu
Mu iOS 8, iCloud Drive ndi Document Picker sizokhazokha, m'malo mwake, opereka mtambo wachitatu azitha kulumikizana ndi dongosololi chimodzimodzi. Document Picker adzakhala ndi batani losintha pamwamba pa zenera pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angasankhe kuwona iCloud Drive kapena malo ena osungira.
Kuphatikiza kwa chipani chachitatu kumafuna ntchito kuchokera kwa operekawo okha, ndipo kudzagwira ntchito mofanana ndi zowonjezera mapulogalamu ena mudongosolo. Mwanjira ina, kuphatikizaku kumatanthauza kuthandizira kukulitsa kwapadera mu iOS 8 komwe kumawonjezera kusungidwa kwamtambo pamndandanda wazomwe zili patsamba losungira. Chokhacho ndi kukhalapo kwa pulogalamu yoyikiratu ya ntchito yomwe wapatsidwa, yomwe imaphatikizidwa mudongosolo kapena Document Picker kudzera pakukulitsa kwake.
Mpaka pano, ngati otukula akufuna kuphatikizira zosungirako zamtambo, amayenera kuwonjezera zosungirako okha kudzera mu ma API omwe alipo a utumiki, koma udindo woyang'anira mafayilo molondola kuti asawononge mafayilo kapena kutaya deta anagwera pamitu yawo. . Kwa omanga, kukhazikitsa koyenera kungatanthauze milungu yayitali kapena miyezi yachitukuko. Ndi Document Picker, ntchitoyi tsopano ikupita mwachindunji kwa wosungira mitambo, ndipo opanga amangofunika kuphatikiza Document Picker.
Izi sizikugwira ntchito ngati akufuna kuphatikiza chosungiramo mozama mu pulogalamuyi ndi mawonekedwe awo ogwiritsira ntchito, monga akonzi a Markdown amachitira mwachitsanzo. Komabe, kwa opanga ena ambiri, izi zikutanthauza kuphweka kwakukulu kwachitukuko ndipo amatha kuphatikizira kusungidwa kwamtambo kulikonse popanda ntchito ina iliyonse.
Zoonadi, osungira osungira okha adzapindula kwambiri, makamaka omwe amadziwika kwambiri. Kale thandizo losungira mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri limakhala ku Dropbox, kapena Google Drive, ndi ena ochepa. Osewera ochepa kwambiri pantchito yosungira mitambo analibe mwayi wophatikizira pamapulogalamuwa, chifukwa zingatanthauze kuchuluka kwa ntchito yowonjezera kwa omwe akupanga mapulogalamuwa, mapindu ake omwe angakhale ovuta kwa operekawo kutsimikizira. iwo wa.
Chifukwa cha iOS 8, zosungira zonse zamtambo zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amaziyika pa chipangizo chake zimatha kuphatikizidwa mudongosolo, kaya ndi osewera akulu kapena mautumiki osadziwika bwino. Ngati kusankha kwanu ndi Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive, Box, kapena SugarSync, palibe chomwe chingakulepheretseni kuzigwiritsa ntchito poyang'anira mafayilo, malinga ngati operekawo asintha mapulogalamu awo moyenera.
Pomaliza
Ndi iCloud Drive, Document Picker, komanso kuthekera kophatikiza kusungirako gulu lachitatu, Apple yatenga sitepe yayikulu pakuwongolera mafayilo moyenera komanso moyenera, chomwe chinali chimodzi mwazofooka zazikulu zadongosolo la iOS komanso zomwe opanga adayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi. . Ndi iOS 8, nsanjayi ipereka zokolola zambiri komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera kuposa kale, ndipo ili ndi otukula ambiri achipani chachitatu omwe akufuna kuthandizira izi.
Ngakhale iOS 8 imabweretsa ufulu wambiri pamakina chifukwa cha zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, pali zoletsa zina zomwe opanga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuthana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, iCloud Drive ilibe pulogalamu yakeyake, imangokhala mkati mwa Document Picker pa iOS, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusamalira mafayilo padera pa iPhone ndi iPad. Momwemonso, Wosankha Document sangathe, mwachitsanzo, kuyitanidwa kuchokera ku Mail application ndi fayilo iliyonse yolumikizidwa ndi uthengawo.
Kwa Madivelopa, iCloud Drive zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kusinthana Documents mu iCloud zonse mwakamodzi kwa ntchito zawo, monga misonkhano si n'zogwirizana wina ndi mzake ndipo owerenga kutaya mwayi kulunzanitsa. Koma zonsezi ndi mtengo wochepa chabe wa mwayi umene Apple wapereka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi opanga. Ubwino wobwera kuchokera ku iCloud Drive ndi Document Picker mwina sudzawonekera mutangotulutsidwa kumene iOS 8, koma ndi lonjezo lalikulu posachedwa. Amene takhala tikuyitana kwa zaka zambiri.
Ngati zingatheke kupanga chikwatu ndi kukhala ndi mafayilo osakanikirana mmenemo (Nambala, Masamba ...) Ndiye zidzakhala godsend ...
iyeneranso kukhala…
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zolakwika zazikulu za Apple mu mbiri ya iOS chitukuko. Ndiwopereka kwathunthu lingaliro loyambirira lomwe dongosololi linapangidwira. Dongosolo lamafayilo silingalowe m'malo, koma kukhazikitsa kwake kuyenera kusinthika pang'onopang'ono. Ngati angowonjezera kusintha kwamafayilo mu pulogalamu ina ku iOS (kuti wina athe kupeza mafayilo amtundu wina), makina a sandbox atha kugwirabe ntchito. Tsoka ilo, uku ndikuchulukirachulukira komwe kumabweretsa chipwirikiti, zosokoneza komanso zovuta zowongolera. Pepani kwambiri. Ndi izi, Apple adasiya chimodzi mwazinthu zake zazikulu - kupanga zatsopano. Makamaka, kupanga mwanzeru osati kuyang'ana madandaulo opanda pake a ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sangathe kuganiza mwanzeru.
Sindikudabwa konse kuti pamene adayambitsa iCloud Drive ku WWDC, panali zovuta zosasangalatsa kuchokera kwa omvera. Ndimawamvetsa bwino. Kusowa kwa fayilo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za iOS ndipo zidathandizira kuphweka kwake komanso kutchuka. Ngakhale onse otsutsa. Makamaka kusowa kwa fayilo komwe kumapangitsa kuti dongosololi likhale lokhazikika komanso lodziwikiratu. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi, adatsimikizira kutchuka kwake.
chitetezo chinali chofunikira kwambiri kuposa mafayilo amafayilo... Ndimakumbukirabe bwino momwe ndidachotsera mwangozi fayilo yoyipa pomwe ndimafuna kuwonjezera nyimbo yanga yanga ku iPhone 1st gen.
malinga ndi zomwe zidaperekedwa ku WWDC, iOS 8 iyenera kuloleza zomwe mumafotokoza - kuti fayilo imodzi ipezeke ndi mapulogalamu angapo.
Ndikuyembekezera kuphatikiza kosungirako mitambo, makamaka OneDrive, komwe kuli malo a 365x5TB mkati mwa Office1.
1. Ndimachita mantha kwambiri ndi momwe zidzawonekere, mwachitsanzo, ndi katswiri wotere wa PDF yemwe angathe kutsegula zonse ... Ndikufunanso kuti munthu athe kukhudza zomwe angathe komanso sangatsegule pulogalamu iliyonse. ..
2. Nanga bwanji zomwe zili mumtambo? Mwachitsanzo, ndi pulogalamu ya CUBBY yomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito, ndili ndi mafayilo oti nditsitse kuti ndithe kuwatsegula paliponse ... Kodi adzatsegulidwa kudzera mwa chosankha? Kodi okonza pulogalamuyi angakhudze mwanjira ina iliyonse?