Amaya Toman Pakuwunika kwamasiku ano kwazinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku msonkhano wa Apple, tidzayang'ana pa kompyuta ya Apple Lisa, yomwe idayambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa 1983. Pa nthawi yotulutsidwa, Lisa adayenera kukumana ndi mpikisano mu mawonekedwe a makompyuta ochokera ku IBM, pakati pa zinthu zina. , zomwe pamapeto pake zidapangitsa, ngakhale mikhalidwe ina yosatsutsika, imodzi kuchokera ku zolephera zochepa zamabizinesi a kampani ya Cupertino.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Pa Januware 19, 1983, Apple idayambitsa kompyuta yake yatsopano yotchedwa Lisa. Malinga ndi Apple, amayenera kukhala chidule cha "Locally Integrated Software Architecture", koma panalinso malingaliro akuti dzina la kompyuta limatchula dzina la mwana wamkazi wa Steve Jobs, lomwe Jobs mwiniwakeyo adatsimikizira wolemba Walter Isaacson. poyankhulana ndi mbiri yake. Chiyambi cha polojekiti ya Lisa chinayamba mu 1978, pamene Apple adayesa kupanga makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri komanso amakono a makompyuta a Apple II. Gulu la anthu khumi ndiye adatenga ofesi yawo yoyamba pa Stevens Creek Boulevard. Gululo lidalamulidwa ndi Ken Rothmuller, koma pambuyo pake adasinthidwa ndi John Couch, pansi pa utsogoleri wake lingaliro la kompyuta yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito, yoyendetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mbewa, zomwe sizinali zachizolowezi panthawiyo, pang'onopang'ono. adawuka.
Popita nthawi, Lisa adakhala ntchito yayikulu ku Apple, ndipo akuti kampaniyo idayika ndalama zokwana $50 miliyoni pakukulitsa kwake. Anthu opitilira 90 adatenga nawo gawo pamapangidwe ake, magulu ena adasamalira malonda, malonda, ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi kutulutsidwa kwake. Robert Paratore anatsogolera gulu lachitukuko cha hardware, Bill Dresselhaus ankayang'anira mafakitale ndi malonda, ndipo Larry Tesler ankayang'anira chitukuko cha mapulogalamu. Mapangidwe a mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito a Lisa adatenga theka la chaka.
Zithunzi
Kompyuta ya Lisa inali ndi purosesa ya 5 MHz Motorola 68000, inali ndi 128 KB ya RAM, ndipo ngakhale Apple idayesetsa kusunga chinsinsi chachikulu, panali nkhani ngakhale isanawonetsedwe kuti imayang'aniridwa ndi mbewa. Lisa sanali makina oyipa konse, m'malo mwake, adabweretsa zatsopano zambiri, koma adavulazidwa kwambiri ndi mtengo wake wokwera kwambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kompyutayo igulitse bwino kwambiri - makamaka poyerekeza ndi Macintosh woyamba, omwe. unayambitsidwa mu 1984. Iwo sanakwaniritse bwino kwambiri ngakhale kenako anayambitsa Lisa II, ndipo Apple potsiriza anaganiza mu 1986 kuyika amatsatira mankhwala mzere kuyimirira kwabwino.
