Ndi Filip Mutha kugula makina oyendera dzuwa omwe amapangidwa ndi nyumba yanu Alza.cz. Kuonjezera apo, tidzasamalira ndondomeko yonse yopempha thandizo kwa inu. Mumapeza chiyerekezo chabwino cha magwiridwe antchito, njira yanu, kufunsa akatswiri, chitsimikizo chanthawi yayitali komanso kuyika akatswiri.
Uthenga wamalonda: Zomera za Photovoltaic kapena dzuwa ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yochepa yomwe ilipo ya magwero amphamvu ongowonjezwdwa a m'nyumba za mabanja. Iwo ndi ochezeka ndi chilengedwe chifukwa amaonetsetsa kuti magetsi omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito samachokera ku mafuta oyaka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amakhala opindulitsa pazachuma m'kupita kwanthawi, zomwe zimatsimikiziranso mwayi wopeza thandizo la boma kuti apeze. Kodi chomera cha PV chili ndi chiyani ndipo ndi njira ziti zomwe zilipo?
Kodi magetsi a photovoltaic ndi chiyani?
Mphamvu ya Photovoltaic Power Plant (PVE) ndi mawu omwe, m'mawu aukadaulo, samatanthawuza lingaliro lamagetsi a dzuwa, koma mtundu umodzi wokha. Mawu olondola ophatikizana ndi "photovoltaic system". Chomera champhamvu cha photovoltaic ndi dzina la mtundu wa dongosolo lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi intaneti yogawa kunja, koma ilibe mabatire ake. Dongosolo lomwe, kumbali ina, silinagwirizane ndi gridi, koma lili ndi batri, limatchedwa dongosolo la chilumba. Ndipo potsirizira pake, ngati dongosololi likugwirizanitsidwa ndi mabatire onse ndi makina ogawa, ndi machitidwe osakanizidwa.
Makina a Photovoltaic mwachilengedwe amapanga magetsi kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa. Choncho, zinthu zawo zofunika kwambiri ndi ma solar panels. Izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi inverter - mtima wamagetsi onse a dzuwa - ndi batire yosankha. Kuti magetsi azigwira bwino ntchito, mapanelo amayenera kukhala ndi mawu olondola, monga momwe dongosolo lonse liyenera kukhalira, koma izi ziyenera kusamalidwa ndi wolembedwa ntchito. Zambiri za magetsi a dzuwa mutha kuzipeza m'nkhani ya Alza.cz.
Machitidwe a Photovoltaic: zobweza, moyo wonse ndi zosankha zothandizira
Malingana ndi kukula kwake, malipiro a magetsi a photovoltaic amaperekedwa kwa zaka 6 mpaka 10, kwa machitidwe a batri omwe ali ndi mtengo wogula kwambiri, ndiye zaka 10 mpaka 15. Apa ndi pamene moyo wa machitidwe a photovoltaic umalowa, kutsimikizira mawu okhudza malipiro. Dzuwa lidzagwira ntchito kwa zaka 30, panthawi yomwe lidzachepetse kapena kuchotseratu malipiro a magetsi. Ngati mulipira dongosolo mu zaka 10, mudzapindula nazo kwa zaka 20 zotsatira. Izi ndi ndalama zanthawi yayitali zopanda ngozi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kugula kwa solar system kumaseweretsa makhadi omwe amathandizidwa mowolowa manja. Chifukwa cha pulogalamu ya New Green Savings, mutha kufika ku CZK 155 pamakina olumikizidwa ndi netiweki yogawa. Eni nyumba m'chigawo cha Ústí ndi Chigawo cha Moravian-Silesian ali ndi mwayi wolandira chithandizo chapamwamba cha 000% (mpaka CZK 10). Pogwiritsa ntchito munthawi yomweyo chothandizira chotchedwa boiler, mutha kulandira bonasi ya CZK 170.
Njira yothetsera nyumba yaying'ono
Dzuwa la nyumba yaying'ono limapangidwira nyumba zokhala ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito mpaka 120 m² (pafupifupi 5 + kk). Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pachaka kwa nyumba yayikulu yotereyi kumayerekezedwa ndi kusanthula kwa 2 MWh, chifukwa chake chopangira magetsi cha photovoltaic (popanda batire) chimakhala ndi 2,52 kWp ndi hybrid system 3,250 kWp. Mtengo wonse mutachotsa subsidy ndi CZK 84 ndi CZK 999.
Yankho la nyumba wamba
Machitidwe awiri osakanizidwa akupezeka panyumba yapakatikati, i.e. mpaka 250 m² (pafupifupi 6-8 + kk kutengera masanjidwewo). Mukagula imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri za CZK 155.
Yankho la nyumba yayikulu
Machitidwe onse osakanizidwa omwe amapezeka m'nyumba zazikulu ali oyenera kulandira thandizo la boma la CZK 155. Amapangidwira nyumba zokhala ndi malo ochepera 000 m², omwe amaphatikizapo nyumba zazikulu zamatauni ndi nyumba za mabanja ndi nyumba zogona.
