Tsekani malonda

Ku United States, mkangano pakati pa Apple, FBI ndi Dipatimenti Yachilungamo ukukula tsiku lililonse. Malinga ndi Apple, chitetezo cha data cha anthu mamiliyoni mazana ambiri chili pachiwopsezo, koma malinga ndi FBI, kampani yaku California iyenera kubwerera kumbuyo kuti ofufuza athe kupeza iPhone ya chigawenga chomwe chinawombera anthu khumi ndi anayi ndikuvulaza ena opitilira khumi ndi awiri. ku San Bernardino chaka chatha.

Zonse zidayamba ndi lamulo la khothi lomwe Apple adalandira kuchokera ku FBI. FBI yaku America ili ndi iPhone yomwe inali ya Syed Rizwan Farook wazaka 14. Kumayambiriro kwa December watha, iye ndi mnzake anawombera anthu XNUMX mumzinda wa San Bernardino, California, womwe unadziwika kuti ndi uchigawenga. Ndi iPhone yomwe idagwidwa, FBI ikufuna kudziwa zambiri za Farook ndi mlandu wonsewo, koma ali ndi vuto - foni imatetezedwa ndi mawu achinsinsi ndipo FBI sangathe kulowamo.

Ngakhale Apple inagwirizana ndi ofufuza a ku America kuyambira pachiyambi, sizinali zokwanira kwa FBI, ndipo pamapeto pake, pamodzi ndi boma la America, akuyesera kukakamiza Apple kuti awononge chitetezo m'njira zomwe sizinachitikepo. Chimphona cha ku California chinatsutsa izi ndipo Tim Cook adalengeza m'kalata yotseguka kuti alimbana. Pambuyo pake, kukambirana kunabuka nthawi yomweyo, pambuyo pake Cook mwiniyo adayitana, kuthetsa ngati Apple adachita bwino, ngati FBI iyenera kupempha chinthu choterocho ndipo, mwachidule, mbali yomwe wayimirira.

Tidzamukakamiza

Kalata yotsegula ya Cook inayambitsa zilakolako zambiri. Ngakhale makampani ena aukadaulo, ogwirizana ndi Apple pankhondoyi, ndi ena Opanga iPhone adawonetsa chithandizo, boma la United States silikonda m’pang’ono pomwe maganizo okana. Kampani yaku California ili ndi nthawi yotalikirapo mpaka Lachisanu, February 26, kuti iyankhe mwalamulo lamulo la khothi, koma Unduna wa Zachilungamo ku United States watsimikiza ndi zonena zake kuti ndizokayikitsa kusuntha ndikumvera lamulolo.

"M'malo motsatira lamulo la khothi kuti lithandizire pakufufuza za zigawenga zakuphazi, Apple adayankha pokana izi. Kukana uku, ngakhale kuli m'manja mwa Apple kutsatira dongosololi, zikuwoneka kuti zikuchokera pamalingaliro ake abizinesi ndi njira zotsatsira," idaukira boma la US, lomwe likukonzekera, limodzi ndi FBI, kuti lichite khama lalikulu kukakamiza Apple kuti achitepo kanthu. gwirizanani.

Zomwe FBI ikufunsa Apple ndizosavuta. IPhone 5C yomwe idapezeka, ya m'modzi mwa zigawenga zomwe zidawomberedwa, imatetezedwa ndi manambala, popanda omwe ofufuzawo sangathe kupeza chilichonse kuchokera pamenepo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake FBI ikufuna Apple kuti ipereke chida (kwenikweni, chosiyana chapadera cha opareshoni) chomwe chimalepheretsa mawonekedwe omwe amachotsa iPhone yonse pambuyo pa manambala XNUMX olakwika, pomwe amalola akatswiri ake kuyesa kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kwakanthawi kochepa. Kupanda kutero, iOS ili ndi kuchedwa komweko pomwe mawu achinsinsi amalowetsedwa mobwerezabwereza molakwika.

Zoletsa izi zitagwa, a FBI amatha kudziwa nambalayo ndi zomwe zimatchedwa brute force attack, pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yamphamvu kuyesa kuphatikiza manambala onse kuti atsegule foni, kuti izi zitheke mwachangu. Koma Apple imawona chida choterocho kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chachitetezo. "Boma la United States likufuna kuti tichite zomwe sizinachitikepo zomwe zikuwopseza chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Tiyenera kuteteza motsutsana ndi lamuloli, chifukwa zitha kukhala ndi tanthauzo kuposa momwe zilili pano," alemba motero Tim Cook.

Si iPhone yokhayo

Apple imatsutsa chigamulo cha khothi ponena kuti FBI ikufuna kuti ipange khomo lakumbuyo lomwe lingathe kulowa mu iPhone iliyonse. Ngakhale mabungwe ofufuza akunena kuti akungokhudzidwa ndi foni yomwe ikukhudzidwa kuchokera ku San Bernardino, palibe chitsimikizo - monga Apple akutsutsa - kuti chida ichi sichidzagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika m'tsogolomu. Kapena kuti boma la US silidzagwiritsanso ntchito, kale popanda chidziwitso cha Apple ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.

[su_pullquote align="kumanja"]Sitikumva bwino pokhala mbali ina ya boma.[/su_pullquote]Tim Cook anadzudzula mosapita m'mbali mchitidwe wauchigawenga m'malo mwa kampani yake yonse ndipo anawonjezera kuti zomwe Apple akuchita pano sizikutanthauza kuthandiza zigawenga, koma kungoteteza mamiliyoni a anthu ena omwe si zigawenga, ndipo kampaniyo ikuona kuti ikuyenera kuchita izi. kuteteza deta yawo.

Chofunikira kwambiri pamakangano onse ndikuti iPhone ya Farook ndi mtundu wakale wa 5C, womwe ulibe zida zazikulu zachitetezo mu mawonekedwe a Kukhudza ID ndi chinthu chogwirizana ndi Secure Enclave. Komabe, malinga ndi Apple, chida chopemphedwa ndi FBI chitha "kutsegula" ma iPhones atsopano omwe ali ndi zowerengera zala, kotero si njira yomwe ingakhale ndi zida zakale zokha.

Kuonjezera apo, mlandu wonsewo sunamangidwe kotero kuti Apple anakana kuthandizira kufufuza, choncho Dipatimenti Yachilungamo ndi FBI inayenera kupeza yankho kudzera m'makhoti. M'malo mwake, Apple yakhala ikugwirizana ndi magulu ofufuza kuyambira pomwe iPhone 5C idagwidwa m'modzi mwa zigawenga.

Kulakwitsa kofunikira kofufuza

Pakufufuza konse, makamaka kuchokera ku zomwe zadziwika poyera, titha kuwona zina zosangalatsa. Kuyambira pachiyambi, FBI ankafuna kupeza zosunga zobwezeretsera deta kuti basi kusungidwa iCloud pa anapeza iPhone. Apple idapatsa ofufuza zochitika zingapo momwe angakwaniritsire izi. Kuwonjezera apo, iye mwiniyo anali atapereka kale ndalama zomaliza zomwe zinalipo kwa iye. Komabe, izi zidachitika kale pa Okutobala 19, mwachitsanzo, pasanathe miyezi iwiri chiwonongekocho, chomwe sichinali chokwanira kwa FBI.

Apple akhoza kupeza iCloud backups ngakhale chipangizo zokhoma kapena achinsinsi otetezedwa. Chifukwa chake, atapempha, zosunga zomaliza za Farook zidaperekedwa ndi FBI popanda vuto. Ndipo pofuna kutsitsa zaposachedwa, a FBI adalangiza kuti iPhone yomwe idachira ikhale yolumikizidwa ndi Wi-Fi yodziwika (mu ofesi ya Farook, popeza inali foni yamakampani), chifukwa kamodzi iPhone yokhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera imalumikizidwa ndi a. yodziwika ndi Wi-Fi, imathandizidwa.

Koma atalanda iPhone, ofufuzawo adalakwitsa kwambiri. Atsogoleri a San Bernardino County omwe anali ndi iPhone adagwira ntchito ndi FBI kuti akhazikitsenso mawu achinsinsi a Apple ID ya Farook patangotha ​​​​maola angapo atapeza foniyo (ayenera kuti adayipeza kudzera pa imelo ya wowukirayo). A FBI poyamba adakana izi, koma pambuyo pake adatsimikizira chilengezo cha chigawo cha California. Sizikudziwikabe chifukwa chake ofufuzawo adachita izi, koma chotsatira chimodzi ndi chodziwikiratu: Malangizo a Apple olumikizira iPhone ku Wi-Fi yodziwika adakhala osavomerezeka.

Mwamsanga pamene Apple ID achinsinsi kusintha, ndi iPhone adzakana kuchita zosunga zobwezeretsera basi iCloud mpaka achinsinsi latsopano analowa. Ndipo chifukwa iPhone idatetezedwa ndi mawu achinsinsi omwe ofufuza samadziwa, sakanatha kutsimikizira mawu achinsinsi. Kusunga kwatsopano sikunali kotheka. Apple imati FBI idakhazikitsanso mawu achinsinsi chifukwa cha kusaleza mtima, ndipo akatswiri akugwedeza mitu pa izi. Malinga ndi iwo, ichi ndi cholakwika chachikulu munjira yazamalamulo. Ngati mawu achinsinsi sanasinthidwe, zosunga zobwezeretsera zikadapangidwa ndipo Apple ikadapereka chidziwitso ku FBI popanda vuto. Mwanjira iyi, ofufuzawo adadziletsa okha mwayi uwu, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, kulakwitsa kotereku kungabwererenso kwa iwo pakufufuza kwa khoti.

Mtsutso umene FBI unabwera nawo mwamsanga pambuyo poti cholakwika chomwe tatchulacho chinawonekera, kuti sichikanatha kupeza deta yokwanira kuchokera ku iCloud kubwerera, ngati kuti ikupita mwachindunji ku iPhone, zikuwoneka ngati zokayikitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati adatha kudziwa mawu achinsinsi ku iPhone, deta ingapezeke kuchokera pamenepo mofanana ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera mu iTunes. Ndipo ndizofanana pa iCloud, ndipo mwinanso mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa cha zosunga zobwezeretsera nthawi zonse. Ndipo malinga ndi Apple, ndizokwanira. Izi zimadzutsa funso chifukwa chake FBI, ngati imafuna zambiri kuposa zosunga zobwezeretsera iCloud, sanauze Apple mwachindunji.

Palibe amene angabwerere mmbuyo

Tsopano, zikuwonekeratu kuti palibe mbali yomwe ibwerera m'mbuyo. "Pamkangano wa San Bernardino, sitikuyesera kukhazikitsa chitsanzo kapena kutumiza uthenga. Ndi za nsembe ndi chilungamo. Anthu khumi ndi anayi adaphedwa ndipo miyoyo ndi matupi a ena ambiri adadulidwa. Tikuyenera kuwafufuza mozama komanso mwaukadaulo," iye analemba mu ndemanga mwachidule, FBI mkulu James Comey, malinga ndi zimene bungwe lake safuna backdoors aliyense iPhones, choncho Apple ayenera kugwirizana. Ngakhale ozunzidwa ku San Bernardino sali ogwirizana. Ena ali kumbali ya boma, ena amalandila kubwera kwa Apple.

Apple imakhalabe yolimba. "Sitikumva bwino pokhala kumbali ina ya mlandu wa ufulu ndi ufulu ku boma lomwe likuyenera kuwateteza," a Tim Cook adalembera kalata antchito lero, kulimbikitsa boma kuti lichotse lamuloli ndipo m'malo mwake likhazikitse. bungwe lapadera lopangidwa ndi akatswiri omwe adzawunike mlandu wonse. "Apple ingakonde kukhala nawo."

Pafupi ndi kalata ina yochokera ku Apple patsamba lake adapanga tsamba lapadera la mafunso ndi mayankho, kumene amayesa kufotokoza mfundozo kuti aliyense amvetse bwino nkhani yonseyo.

Zina zomwe zichitike pamlanduwu zitha kuyembekezera Lachisanu, February 26, pomwe Apple ikuyenera kuyankhapo pamilandu ya khothi, yomwe ikufuna kutembenuza.

Chitsime: CNBC, TechCrunch, BuzzFeed (2) (3), Malamulo, REUTERS
Photo: Kārlis Dambrāns
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