Pavel Varenka Dziko lapansi lapita pang'onopang'ono m'chaka chatsopano ndi zaka khumi zatsopano, ndipo ngakhale chaka chapitacho sichinali chopambana kwambiri ndipo m'njira zambiri zakhudza anthu onse kwa nthawi yaitali, sizikutanthauza kuti dziko lamakono lapumula. pa zolakwa zake. M'malo mwake, akatswiri sayembekeza kuti zinthu zisintha posachedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti makampani ambiri akuyang'ana pa digito, makampani amagalimoto akuchulukirachulukira kutengera magalimoto amagetsi, komanso kupereka chakudya popanda kufunikira kwa dalaivala kukhalapo. osati utopia yamtsogolo, koma zenizeni za tsiku ndi tsiku. Choncho, tiyeni tione zina mwa zinthu zimene zinasintha kwambiri luso laukadaulo pa nthawi ya Khirisimasi ndi Chaka Chatsopano.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Vratislav Holub Elon Musk sanagone ndipo adadzitamandira ndi mapulani odabwitsa
Ponena za malo akuya ndi kampani ya SpaceX, zikuwoneka kuti asayansi otsogozedwa ndi Elon Musk sanapume ngakhale pa Khrisimasi. Kupatula apo, dziko laukadaulo likusintha nthawi zonse, ndipo CEO wa chimphona chamlengalenga mwachiwonekere akufuna kukhala patsogolo pa chilichonse. Izi zikuwonetsedwanso ndi mapulani a megalomaniac a Starship yayikulu, yomwe idayamba mu Disembala. Ngakhale kuti linaphulika litangotera kumene, lomwe ambiri angalingalire kuti lalephera, ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Roketiyo inamaliza kuthawa kwamtunda wapamwamba popanda vuto laling'ono, ndipo ngati kuti sikunali kokwanira, Elon Musk adabwera ndi lingaliro lopangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yogwira mtima. Ndipo izi zinali zisanachitike kuwulutsa kwamlengalenga motsogozedwa ndi Starship.
Zithunzi
Zoyendetsa mumlengalenga zikuyenera kugwira ntchito mwachangu momwe zingathere, zofanana ndi zoyendera zapadziko lapansi, zomwe SpaceX ikuyang'ana. Pachifukwa ichi komanso, wamasomphenya adabwera ndi lingaliro lomwe lingathe kugwedeza maziko a ndondomeko yamakono. Ma module apadera a Super Heavy, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati rocket booster, akhoza kubwerera ku Dziko lapansi palokha, zomwe sizili zatsopano, koma mpaka pano pakhala pali zovuta ndikugwira bwino. Mwamwayi, Elon Musk adabwera ndi yankho, lomwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mkono wapadera wa robotic womwe ungamasule chilimbikitso kuchokera kumwamba asanatsike ndikukonzekera ulendo wotsatira. Ndipo pasanathe ola limodzi.
Mbiri Yolondola Ya Super Heavy Descent? pic.twitter.com/MxIJ0zLzKn
- Erc X (@ErcXspace) December 30, 2020
Boma la Massachusetts limawunikira ma injini oyatsira mkati. Idzawaletsa mu 2035
Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti tsogolo ndi magalimoto amagetsi, ndipo palibe kukayikira kuti ndi choncho. Mulimonsemo, pali anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi injini zoyaka moto zamkati, zomwe European Union ndi mayiko onse otukuka sanasangalale nazo. Ngakhale m’dziko la United States losadzisunga, pali mawu omveka ponena za zimenezi oyitanitsa kuletsa kotsimikizirika kwa injini zoyatsira moto zosagwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yatsopano yoyendera. Ndipo monga zikuwoneka, atsogoleri ena andale ndi andale atenga mawuwa ndikufika pozindikira kuti ndikofunikira kujambula mzere wokhuthala kumbuyo kwanthawi yamagalimoto apamwamba ndikulowera m'tsogolo.
Chitsanzo chowala ndi dziko la Massachusetts, lomwe lidabwera ndi yankho lovuta kwambiri komanso losakhazikika, kuletsa kugulitsa kwa injini zoyatsira ndi magalimoto apamwamba mu 2035. Kupatula apo, akuluakulu aboma kalelo adasindikiza chikalata chapadera chofotokoza za kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni komanso dongosolo lofuna kuchotsa mpweya woipa mdziko muno. Ichi ndichifukwa chake andale asamukira ku sitepe yomwe si yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe idzayimitsa injini zoyaka moto kuti zisamayende bwino ndipo okhawo omwe azitha kugulitsa magalimoto okhazikika adzakhala ogulitsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pa California, Massachusetts idakhala dziko lachiwiri kutsatira njira iyi.
Zithunzi
Nuro adzakhala woyamba ku California kupereka chakudya pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto odziyendetsa okha
Magalimoto odziyimira pawokha amakambidwa nthawi zambiri, ngakhale kwa omwe amalipira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso ma TV omwe amawonedwa kwambiri. Kupatula apo, Uber ikukonzekera ma taxi a maloboti, Tesla pakadali pano akugwira ntchito pa mapulogalamu osayendetsa, ndipo Apple ikukonzekera kubweretsa galimoto yoyamba yodziyimira payokha mu 2024, koyambirira. Komabe, lingaliro lathunthu nthawi zambiri limasowa chakudya choperekera, chomwe ndi dongosolo lamasiku ano ndipo chiwerengero chawo chalumpha ndi mazana ndi masauzande a XNUMX peresenti mchaka chatha chokha. Chifukwa chake kampani ya Nuro idaganiza zopezerapo mwayi pabowo ili pamsika ndikuthamangira kuti abwere ndi yankho - kugawa kodziyimira pawokha mugalimoto yapadera yomwe ingakhale yodziwikiratu ndipo sizingafune antchito aliwonse.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Nuro adayesa kale magalimotowa kumayambiriro kwa chaka chatha, komabe, tsopano adalandira chilolezo chovomerezeka, chomwe chimamupatsa mwayi wokhala woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira yamtsogolo. Zoonadi, sitepe iyi sipanga ntchito yatsopano yobweretsera yomwe imapikisana ndi mautumiki okhazikitsidwa, komabe, oimira kampani adziwonetsera okha m'lingaliro lakuti adzalumikizana ndi bwenzi loyenera kwambiri ndikuyesera kukulitsa njira yoperekerayi momwe angathere. , m'mizinda yambiri yapakati, komwe kuli kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kafukufuku wofanana wa utumiki. Mulimonsemo, mayiko ena angayembekezere kutsatira mwamsanga.
Kodi kwenikweni mawu akuti “mapeto” amatanthauza chiyani m’nkhani ino?
"Module yapadera ya Super Heavy, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati rocket booster, ikhoza kubwereranso kudziko lapansi yokha, yomwe siili yatsopano, koma mpaka pano pakhala pali zovuta kuti tigwire bwino." Super Heavy sinayendebebe ndipo ili pagawo lomanga. Komabe, kubwerera ndi kutera basi kumayembekezeredwa.
Tsogolo silinakhale la magalimoto amagetsi. Osachepera mpaka mtengo wawo utakonzedwa. Sizingatheke kuti zipangizo zamakono zamakono zithe kupirira kuukira komwe kungapangidwe usiku wonse polipira magalimoto a anthu okhala m'dziko lonselo. Ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene ali ndi mwayi wopeza garaja kapena poyikira payekha - ndi anthu okhawo omwe ali ndi malo awo. Ndipo mwina anthu sangazule zingwe zowonjezera pamalo oimika magalimoto. Ndipo tilinso ndi malingaliro achilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti galimoto yamagetsi imayendetsa ndi zero zotulutsa m'deralo, 1. ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umapangidwa panthawi yopanga mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi - nthawi zambiri kuposa popanga magalimoto wamba. Ndipo kutayika kotsatira kwa mabatire si "eco" kwambiri. Ndi 2. kumene magetsi amapangidwa. Gawo la mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo mu kusakaniza kokwanira kwa kupanga magetsi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndimakwiyitsidwa ndi makhalidwe awa a alibi, omwe, ndithudi, amawona tsogolo la magalimoto amagetsi okha, koma safuna kuwona mavuto omwe magalimoto oterowo amabweretsa nawo mwachidwi chonse cha Tesla. Gawo la magalimoto amtundu wamtundu uliwonse ndilochepa, ndipo kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe kuyenera kuthetsedwa.