Pavel Jelic Nditasinthira ku chilengedwe cha maapulo zaka zingapo zapitazo, "ndinkamenya mutu" chifukwa chomwe sindinachite izi posachedwa. Kulumikizana konse pakati pa zinthu zonse za Apple kukupitilizabe kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe anthu amasiya Windows ndi Android. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti m’zaka zingapo zapitazi, Apple yangotengapo mbali pa mbali zina zake ndipo ikuyembekezera kuona zomwe mpikisanowo udzabweretse. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti machitidwe opangira Windows ndi Android abwera kutali kwambiri posachedwapa ndipo nthawi zambiri adagwirapo Apple. Tiyeni tiwone limodzi zomwe Apple angachite kuti abwezeretse mitima ya ogwiritsa ntchito, kapena zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amafuna kuchokera ku Apple.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Machitidwe osinthidwa
Zomwe zakhala zikupanga Apple Apple ndi machitidwe ake ogwiritsira ntchito. Lakhala lamulo losalembedwa kuti makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Apple amakonzedwa bwino, opanda zolakwika komanso nthawi yomweyo otetezeka kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, m'mawonekedwe aposachedwa a makina ogwiritsira ntchito, nthawi zambiri tinkapeza zosiyana chifukwa cha miyezo ya Apple. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti machitidwe a Apple ndi "otayira ngati colander", koma pamene, mwachitsanzo, timaganizira kuti ndi makompyuta angati omwe amayendetsa pa macOS, ndi angati omwe amathamanga pa Windows yopikisana, ndiye kuti wina angayembekezere kuti Apple akhoza mosavuta. sinthani ntchito yanu pazida zonse. Pakadali pano, Apple ili ndi chaka chonse kuti iwononge dongosolo lililonse latsopano, zomwe siziyenera kukhala vuto ndi kuchuluka kwa antchito ake. Komabe, chimphona cha ku California pano chikuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga ndi kukonza ntchito zake, zomwe mwina ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe mitundu yoyambilira ya machitidwe atsopano nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito momwe iyenera kukhalira.
Sinthani zithunzi mu iOS 14:
Nthawi zambiri, zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti Apple imatha kusintha mtundu uliwonse "waikulu" wa makina ogwiritsira ntchito pokhapokha patatha zaka ziwiri, mwachitsanzo, panthawi yomwe akugwira ntchito kale pakuyambitsa mitundu ina "yaikulu" yamakina. Funso losatha, lomwe silimafunsidwa ndi akonzi athu okha, silingakhale bwino ngati Apple sanatsatire mosafunikira kutulutsidwa kwa machitidwe atsopano chaka chilichonse, koma m'malo mwake amamasula otchedwa Mabaibulo akuluakulu pakatha zaka ziwiri? Mwachitsanzo, ndikadayerekeza iOS 12 ndi iOS 13, sindikuganiza kuti pali ntchito zambiri zatsopano, mawonekedwe ndi masinthidwe apangidwe omwe Apple angakakamizidwe kugwiritsa ntchito nambala yotsatira motsatizana. Chimphona cha California chikuyembekezeka kutulutsa dongosolo latsopano chaka chilichonse, zivute zitani. Ndipo tiyeni tiyang'ane nazo - mungadabwe ngati Apple sanawonetse iOS ndi iPadOS 14 kapena macOS 10.16 ku WWDC chaka chino, koma mwachitsanzo ingonena nkhani yomwe ikukonzekera kuyambitsa, limodzi ndi kukonza zolakwika, pamakina omwe alipo? Osati kwa ine ndekha.
Chitetezo ndi zachinsinsi
M'matembenuzidwe aposachedwa a machitidwe ake ogwiritsira ntchito, Apple imayesetsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amve kukhala wotetezeka momwe angathere. M'malingaliro anga, komabe, chitetezo sichiyenera kuyima panjira yodziwika bwino ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe. Zachidziwikire, chitetezo ndi zinsinsi ndizofunikira kwambiri, makamaka kwa kampani ya Apple yomwe imateteza deta ngati diso pamutu pake. Nthawi zina, komabe, pamakhala chitetezo chochulukirapo - ingotchulani, mwachitsanzo, macOS Catalina, pomwe muyenera kuvomereza mabokosi angapo osiyanasiyana mukakhazikitsa pulogalamu iliyonse, komanso mukakhala pamalo pomwe mungayambe. kugwiritsa ntchito, mazenera ena amawonekera momwe muyenera kuloleza kupeza ntchito zina. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina mumayenera kulola kulowa pamanja pa Zokonda za System, kotero kukhazikitsa kosavuta kwa pulogalamuyi kumatha kutenga mphindi zingapo. Chitetezo cha zinthu za Apple ndichabwino kale, ndipo ngati wogwiritsa ntchito wamba, ndizosatheka kuti "apange kachilombo" dongosolo lake mwanjira iliyonse. Chifukwa chake chaka chino, zingakhale bwino kuyika chitetezo chapadera pambali ndikuyang'ana pakusintha luso la ogwiritsa ntchito.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Pankhani yachitetezo, m'malingaliro mwanga, zingakhale zabwino kwambiri ngati wogwiritsa ntchito angasankhe pakati pa "machitidwe" amateur ndi akatswiri posinthira ku macOS atsopano. Mu mtundu wa amateur, chilichonse chingakhale chimodzimodzi monga kale - makinawo angakufunseni za kudina kulikonse, zochita zilizonse ndi china chilichonse. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa, mwachitsanzo ogwiritsa ntchito achichepere kapena achikulire, omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV. Monga gawo la "amateur mode", ndiye kuti sizingatheke, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu kunja kwa App Store, ndi zina zotero. Izi zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito masewera, omwe sangakhale ndi nkhawa akamagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Pro "mode" ikadakhala ya ochita bwino. Dongosololi lingakufunseni zochita zina komanso zofunika, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu kudzachitika pakangopita masekondi angapo ndipo dongosolo lonse likhala "lotseguka". Ndi zida zamakono zachitetezo za macOS, ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito akatswiriwa atha kukhala ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri kutengera matenda a virus apakompyuta.
Kumasuka ndi kudziimira
Ndikufika kwa iOS ndi iPadOS 13, tawona "kutsegulidwa" kwina kwa machitidwewa. Pulogalamu ya Files yapeza kufunikira kwake ndipo kutsitsa mafayilo kuchokera pa intaneti kwatheka. M'malingaliro anga, komabe, (makamaka mafoni) machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito amayenera kutseguka kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti si anthu ambiri omwe angagwirizane nane tsopano, ndikuganiza kuti anthu ayenera kusankha, zosankha zambiri. Aliyense wa ife ndi wosiyana ndipo aliyense wa ife ali omasuka ndi chinachake chosiyana. Pankhaniyi, ndikutanthauza, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu. Ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu achikhalidwe, siziyenera kuti zigwirizane ndi aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, mukafuna kuyamba kulemba meseji ya imelo kwa wolandira yemwe adilesi yake mumadina pa intaneti, pulogalamu yaposachedwa ya Mail imatsegulidwa nthawi zonse. Pankhaniyi, ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kusankha ngati akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena osasintha - monga mwachitsanzo, Gmail kapena Spark. Zachidziwikire, mawuwa sagwira ntchito kwambiri ku macOS, koma iOS ndi iPadOS.
Titha kuwona kuti Apple ikuyesera kupanga zopanga zake kukhala zodziyimira pawokha, makamaka ndi Apple Watch. Ndi watchOS 6, wotchi ya Apple idalandira yake App Store, kuwonjezera apo, mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito pakuyimba nyimbo paokha kapena kuyang'anira zochitika. Ku United States, ogwiritsa ntchito amakhalanso ndi mwayi wowonjezera eSIM ku Apple Watch yawo ndikukhala "pawaya" ngakhale alibe iPhone pafupi. Mwina sizikunena kuti pafupifupi ogwiritsa ntchito onse ku Czech Republic angalandire izi. Koma kupitilira apo, muyenera kuganizira za yemwe angagwiritse ntchito Apple Watch - mwachidule, ayenera kukhala munthu yemwe ali ndi iPhone. Ndi zokhazo zomwe Apple Watch ingalumikizidwe kuti wotchiyo igwire ntchito 100%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungasangalale ndi Apple Watch yokhala ndi chipangizo cha Android, ngakhale mawotchi opikisana akugwira ntchito ndi ma iPhones. Koma chodabwitsa ndichakuti simungagwiritse ntchito Apple Watch ngakhale mutakhala ndi iPad, mwachitsanzo. Pankhaniyi, Apple mwina ali ndi vuto lonse anaganiza kwathunthu ndipo akuyesera kukakamiza angathe owerenga kugula iPhone poyamba. Koma ngati ndikulakwitsa, ndiye kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito Apple Watch ndi chipangizo chilichonse.
Pomaliza
Pali, zachidziwikire, ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe omwe ogwiritsa ntchito angafune. Zoonadi, ili ndi lingaliro langa chabe ndipo zili ndi inu ngati mukugwirizana nazo kapena ayi. Ngati muli ndi malingaliro osiyana pazochitika zonse, kapena ngati muli ndi pempho lokhudza machitidwe, onetsetsani kutilembera zomwe mukudziwa mu ndemanga.
Sindikuganiza kuti anthu asiya Windows ndi Android chifukwa cholumikizana ndi zinthu za Apple. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali wochenjera pang'ono (amvetsetsa, ali ndi IQ yapamwamba kuposa matope otumphukira), amatha kulumikiza chilichonse ndi Android ndi Windows, kapena Linux. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe onse ndekha, ndipo ndiyenera kuvomereza omwe amachokera ku Apple, amalumikizidwa mopusa, koma ndizo zokhazokha zomwe ali nazo. Mawindo ndi Linux ali ndi zosankha zambiri ndipo ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ergonomic, ndi zina zotero. MacOS ali ndi zambiri zoti agwire, koma palibe zambiri, ngakhale pali mulu wabwino. Kumbali inayi, Android ndi zaka zopepuka patsogolo pa iOS, mwina ndichifukwa chake Apple imaba nthawi zonse, ndipo ndi Android "yoyera", muli ndi zosintha zokwanira zaka zikubwerazi. Chifukwa chake, pokhala wolemba, ndimasamala kwambiri ndi zonenazo poyamba. Koma mwinamwake nkhani yabwino ndipo ndikuvomereza (kupatulapo pachiyambi, ndili ndi malingaliro osiyana kwambiri ndi zochitika kumeneko, ngakhale ndimagwiritsa ntchito Apple, pakati pa zinthu zina).
Ndikuvomereza kwathunthu, "Ecosystem" yanga ndi momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito pa Android, Windows ndi Apple. Kupereka mkangano womwewo mobwerezabwereza za kulumikizana kwa zinthu za Apple monga chimodzi mwazinthu zotsimikizika ndizovala kale.
Zomwe mukulemba pano zomwe Apple iyenera kukhala nazo m'tsogolomu ndizomwe sindimaphonya komanso chifukwa chomwe ndili pa Mac osati pa Microsoft. Kodi ena onse ndi a m'nyumba ya asilikali osati makompyuta?