Philip Houska Lero, Epulo 1, ndi tsiku lobadwa la 40 la Apple. Papita nthawi yayitali kuyambira zaka za m'ma 70, pamene chida choyamba cha chimphona ichi chamakono cholembedwa mosadziwika bwino chinapangidwa m'galimoto ya makolo a Jobs. Pazaka makumi anayi amenewo, Apple idakwanitsa kusintha dziko.
Kukhalapo kwamphamvu komanso kolimba pamsika waukadaulo sikungakanidwe ku kampani yaku California. Zinapereka dziko lapansi ndi zinthu zomwe zimatanthauzira lingaliro lachisinthiko. Mac, iPod, iPhone ndi iPad Mosakayikira pakati pawo. Komabe, mu gulu la nyenyezi la zinthu zopambana kwambiri, palinso zomwe zinalephera, zinagwera m'malo ndipo zimakonda kuyiwalika ku Cupertino.
Ngakhale Steve Jobs anali wopanda cholakwika ndipo anali ndi zolakwika zingapo, pambuyo pake, monga munthu aliyense, ngakhale woyambitsa mnzake wa Apple nthawi zonse amakumbukiridwa nthawi zonse ngati "wosintha" yemwe adasintha dziko lapansi. Ndipo chinali ndi chiyani?
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Chinayenda bwino ndi chiyani?
Apple II
Makina apakompyutawa anali opambana kwambiri pakampaniyo, chifukwa adathandizira kuti alowe msika wamakompyuta. Apple II inali yotchuka osati mu bizinesi yokha, komanso mu maphunziro. Zinalinso zofunika kwambiri pamene Apple adayambitsa Macintosh. Idachotsedwanso ndi Apple patatha zaka 17 pamsika, mu 1993, pomwe makompyuta apamwamba adalowa m'malo mwake.
Macintosh
Mac anali mwala woyamba wa Apple wosintha kwambiri. Anatha kuyambitsa nthawi ya mbewa zamakompyuta komanso adayala maziko a momwe timalumikizirana ndi makompyuta masiku ano. Mac inali yochititsa chidwi chifukwa idapereka mawonekedwe owonetsera omwe amakhala ngati maziko a mafoni ndi mapiritsi masiku ano.
iPod
The iPod ndi chipangizo kuti kumatanthauza kumvetsera nyimbo. Apple idabwera ndi izi chifukwa panalibe chilichonse chosavuta pamsika chomwe chingatsimikizire kukondedwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Wosewerera nyimbo uyu wakhala kusintha osati kungosewera nyimbo, komanso kutonthoza kwa ntchito. Ngakhale kuti sanali woyimba nyimbo woyamba, chinali chipangizo choyamba chimene chinakhala chithunzithunzi osati cha zamakono komanso za dziko la nyimbo.
iPhone
Foni yoyamba yomwe Apple idayambitsa pamsika idakhala blockbuster mtheradi. Ngakhale zinali zokwera mtengo, zopanda mphamvu zokwanira, zinali ndi intaneti pang'onopang'ono komanso zolepheretsa zina zambiri, monga kulephera kutsitsa mapulogalamu ena, zidadziwika ngati makina osinthira omwe adasintha momwe aliyense amaonera mafoni. Ubwino wake waukulu unali chophimba chokhudza ndi mawonekedwe otere, omwe anali ophweka komanso ogwira mtima nthawi yomweyo. Kunali kupambana kwa iPhone komwe kunapangitsa Apple kufika pamtunda wosayerekezeka, komwe ikupitilirabe.
iPad
Apple itayambitsa iPad, anthu ambiri sanamvetse. Piritsi sinali chinthu chatsopano chotentha, koma Apple idawonetsanso zomwe ili yabwino: kutenga chinthu chomwe chilipo ndikuchipukuta kuti chikhale changwiro. Chifukwa chake, iPad idakhala chinthu chogulitsidwa kwambiri pakampani ndikupanga msika wamapiritsi atsopano. Tsopano, ma iPads akudutsa nthawi yofooka, koma amagulitsabe kawiri kuposa ma Mac ndipo nthawi zonse amapeza mfundo pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Koma sizinthu zonse zomwe zidakhala bwino muzaka makumi anayi. Chifukwa chake, timawongolera kumenyedwa kasanu ndi kuphonya kasanu, chifukwa Apple nayenso ali ndi mlandu.
Chinalakwika ndi chiyani?
Apple iii
Apple inkafuna kutsatira Apple II yotchuka kwambiri ndi Model III, koma sizinaphule kanthu. Apple III inkayenera kukopa ogwiritsa ntchito kudziko lamakampani, koma panali mavuto aakulu, chifukwa makompyuta 14 zikwizikwi anayenera kubwezeredwa ku likulu la Apple. Apple III sinapangidwe bwino, kotero idatenthedwa kwambiri, kotero kuti imatha kusungunula zigawo zina.
Mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya Apple III komanso zopereka zopanda pake zomwe sizinathandizenso. Pambuyo pazaka zisanu, kampani yaku California pomaliza idathetsa kugulitsa.
Lisa
"Cholakwika" china cha Apple chinali kompyuta yotchedwa Lisa. Anali makina oyambirira otere okhala ndi mawonekedwe owonetserako ndipo adayambitsidwa mu 1983, chaka chimodzi chisanachitike Macintosh. Idabwera ndi chowonjezera chosadziwika panthawiyo - mbewa, yomwe idapangitsa kuti ikhale yachilendo. Koma inali ndi mavuto ofanana ndi a Apple III: inali yokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo inali ndi mapulogalamu ochepa chabe.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchedwa kwa chipangizo chonsecho sikunasewere makadi a Apple. Ngakhale Steve Jobs, yemwe adalowa m'gulu la Mac atachotsedwa ntchito, adayesa kusokoneza ntchitoyi mwanjira ina. Kompyuta ya Lisa sinazimiririke motero, koma idatenga dzina lina, Macintosh. Ndi zida zofananira, Mac idagulitsidwa ndi ndalama zochepa kwambiri ndipo idachita bwino kwambiri.
Newton MessagePad
Chimodzi mwazinthu zopambana kwambiri za Apple mosakayikira Newton MessagePad. Kupatula apo, kampaniyo idavomereza izi muvidiyo yomwe ili pamwambapa, pomwe Newton amadutsa pokumbukira zaka zake 40 zapitazi. The Newton inali kompyuta yam'manja yomwe imayenera kukhala yosintha pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Macintosh. Zinali zozikidwa pa mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito cholembera, koma sizinali zokongola kwambiri.
Kukhoza kwake kuzindikira kulemba pamanja kunali koopsa, ndipo sikunakwaniritse zofuna za ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, zotayidwazi zidakhalanso zokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo magwiridwe ake anali osakwanira. Mu 1997, Steve Jobs adatsimikiza kuti achotsa mankhwalawa pamsika. Sizinapeze chisamaliro choyenera chomwe kampaniyo inkayembekezera.
Pippin
Pazaka zake "zotayika", Apple idayesa kudutsa m'njira zina osati zamakompyuta. Zina mwazinthu zoterezi ndi Pippin, yomwe imayenera kugwira ntchito ngati CD yamasewera. Cholinga chake chinali kupatsa makampani ena mawonekedwe ena kuti apange masewera atsopano. Panali makampani awiri omwe ankafuna kusintha mawonekedwe a masewerawa kuti agwirizane ndi kukoma kwawo ndikupanga masewera ake, koma ndi ulamuliro wa PlayStation kuchokera ku Sony, Nintendo ndi Sega, iwo ankakonda kusankha machitidwe awo a masewera. Steve Jobs adachotsa ntchitoyi atangobwerako.
Ping
Panthawi yomwe malo ochezera a pa Intaneti anayamba kukula kwambiri, Apple ankafunanso kubwera ndi china chake. Ping amayenera kukhala malo olumikizira okonda nyimbo ndi oimba, koma ngakhale sitepe iyi sinali yopambana kwambiri. Idakhazikitsidwa mu iTunes ndipo kutsekedwa kwake sikunapeze mwayi wotsutsana ndi mpikisano wa Twitter, Facebook ndi ntchito zina. Patatha zaka ziwiri, Apple adatseka mwakachetechete ntchito yake yochezera anthu ndikuyiwala za izi kosatha. Ngakhale ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mkati mwa Apple Music akuyeseranso kupanga chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Lisa, 2nd paragraph 2nd line: … zomwe zidalandiridwa kuchokera ku kampani…
Chonde konzani
Kumbali ina - zomwe Jobs anachita sizinali zabwino kwenikweni :D
Sindikudziwa za inu, anali Macintosh woyamba kwenikweni woyipa kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, izi zichitika, ndipo Apple idathetsanso mwachangu ndikuwongolera akatswiri a DTP ndi magawo ena kwa nthawi yayitali.
Vuto la Jobs, komabe, linali loti, panthawi yomwe Mac adalengedwa, popanda kukokomeza, adakwiyitsa Apple popanga mkangano pakati pa gulu la Macintosh ndi gulu "lakale" la Apple II (lomwe, mopanda pake. , anali kuthandizira kampaniyo ngakhale patatha zaka zochepa kuchokera pakubwera kwa Mac).
Izi mwina zinali zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo zomwe eni ake adachita zinali zomveka. Payekha, ndikuganiza kuti Steve Jobs anakhala nthano ndendende chifukwa cha kuchoka mokakamizidwa, panthawiyi, adaphunzira m'njira zambiri ndipo adakula m'njira inayake, mwachitsanzo, ntchito yake ku Pixar, kumene mwina adasuntha kwambiri, amanyalanyazidwa kwambiri. . Pamene adabwerera, adakali ndi malingaliro ambiri, koma pambuyo pake, zochita zake zinali zoganiziridwa kwambiri ndipo zotsatira zake zimasonyeza.