Chosankha Apple Ngati pulogalamu mu CSS chinenero, ndiye mthandizi amene anapangidwira iPad ndi basi! Kugwiritsa ntchito CSS Reference idapangidwa ndi kampani ya Damon Skelhorn, yomwe ili ndi ntchito zingapo zofananira zoyambira opanga ma HTML, jQuery kapena PHP.
Kwa iwo omwe ali oyamba kumene kapena akufuna kuyambitsa mawebusayiti, ndikufuna kulemba pang'ono za chilankhulo cha CSS chokha. CSS, kapena masitayilo otsika, amapangidwa ndi bungwe la w3schools standards kuti asiyanitse kapangidwe kazinthu ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mwachidule, CSS imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga tsamba lolembedwa m'chinenero cha HTML. Izi zikutsatira kuti CSS ndiye mwala wapangodya wopanga tsamba lopangidwa mwangwiro.
Chifukwa chiyani pulogalamuyi ili yabwino kwambiri?
Pulogalamuyi si yabwino, koma ndiyabwino kwambiri! Kuti ndikutsimikizireni, ndiyesera kupereka chitsanzo. Tiyerekeze kuti ndinu wophunzira pasukulu ina yaukadaulo yomwe mumachita zambiri zamapulogalamu. Mphunzitsi amawulula zinsinsi za mapulogalamu a HTML. Ndipo ndikhulupirireni, HTML idzatsatiridwa ndi CSS, yomwe muyenera kuphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa HTML monga momwe malembawo amakhalira ndi CSS monga maonekedwe ake. Mutha kuganiza kuti, "Ndi malamulo ochepa chabe ndi katundu wochepa." Nthawi zambiri zimakhala choncho, koma ndikuganiza kuti mumakumana ndi nthawi yocheperako komanso zambiri zoti muchite. Mwachitsanzo, pamayeso omwe angakhale ophweka, koma muyenera kupanga webusaitiyi ndipo muli ndi maola awiri okha kuti muzichita. Mumayamba kusokonezeka, kuyiwala ma tag, ndipo m'malo mokumbukira nthawi yayitali kapena kufufuza m'buku, pali CSS Reference, yomwe mungayambe ndipo mumasekondi pang'ono muli ndi zinthu zonse pamodzi, zokonzedwa bwino komanso zomveka bwino. Simungaloledwe kugwiritsa ntchito zida zanu panthawi ya mayeso - ndizoyenera kugula. Amaphunzira ndikuchita bwino kwambiri kuchokera ku pulogalamuyi. Ndikuganiza kuti ikhoza kukupulumutsani kuti musawonongeke ndipo nthawi zonse idzakupatsani chidziwitso chomwe mukufuna komanso kuti mukhale otsimikiza kuti mupambana.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchitoyo ndikosavuta, koma kumbali ina, monga akunena, nthawi zina zochepa zimakhala zambiri. Izi ndizowona kawiri pazambiri za CSS. Ntchitoyi idapangidwa m'zaza ziwiri zoyambira, zomveka bwino. Mzere woyamba ndi mndandanda wa zilembo zomwe zingasakidwe zamayendedwe otsika. Kusaka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze mwachangu malo omwe mukuyang'ana. Mndandandawu wasanjidwa momveka bwino kukhala timitu ting'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi mutuwo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu ang'onoang'ono mabokosi kapena Bokosi chitsanzo lili ndi katundu mmphepete, padding a malire. Katundu aliyense amalumikizana, mukadina, gawo lachiwiri kumanja likuwonetsa kufotokozera ndi chidziwitso chonse chokhudza katunduyo. Kufotokozera kumamveketsa bwino zomwe nyumbayo imagwiritsidwira ntchito, nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ndi zinthu ziti. Mwachitsanzo, zomwe zatchulidwa kale malire, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chinthu, mwachitsanzo mtundu, limafotokoza momveka bwino zomwe, liti komanso motani. Chitsanzo chilichonse chikuwonetsedwa ndi chithunzi, chomwe chiri cha katundu ndi chinthu chilichonse. Ikuwonetsanso zolemba zolondola za katundu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ngati mukudziwa malowo, koma simungathe kulemba malowo molondola, zonse zilibe ntchito kwa inu.
Pomaliza
Mavoti anga pa CSS Reference ndiabwino kwambiri - inenso ndathandizidwa ndi pulogalamuyi. Ndizosavuta, zomveka, chifukwa chake ndiyenera kunena kuti sindinawonepo kugwiritsa ntchito bwino masitayelo otsika. Thandizo la wopanga mapulogalamuwa limangolembedwa kuti ngakhale mutakhala ndi chilankhulo cha Chingerezi komanso zithunzi zofotokozera pagawo lililonse, mutha kuwerenga ndikumvetsetsa bwino.
Author: Dominik Šefl
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Ine sindingakhoze kuganiza kulemba CSS ndi kuthetsa mtundu uliwonse wa thandizo pa iPad mu kufanana. M'malo mwake, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa mkonzi, kudalira thandizo lake, ndi kufufuza buku lofotokozera pa intaneti ngati kuli kofunikira. M'masiku ochepa, wina akumva kuti ali panyumba ku CSS ndipo amafunika kudula bwino, kupewa misampha ya osatsegula, ndipo CSS yokha ndiyo yochepa.