Adam Kos Apple imatchula zambiri ndi ntchito za makamera ake mu iPhones. Nthawi zambiri, ma megapixels, pobowo, zoom/zoom, optical image stabilization (OIS) amatchulidwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma lens kumayiwalika. Momwemonso ndi anthu, chifukwa Apple imadzitamandira ndi kuchuluka kwawo pamawu aliwonse ofunikira. Ndipo moyenerera.
Ngati tiyang'ana pazithunzi zomwe zilipo, mwachitsanzo, iPhone 13 Pro ndi 13 Pro Max, zikuphatikiza ma lens azinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi a telephoto ndi ma Ultra-wide-angle lens, ndi mandala asanu ndi awiri a mandala atali-mbali. Ma iPhone 13 ndi 13 mini mini amapereka makamera asanu okulirapo kwambiri komanso kamera yamakamera asanu ndi awiri. Lens yokhala ndi mamembala asanu ndi limodzi idaperekedwa kale ndi iPhone 6S. Koma kodi zonsezi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Pavel Jelic Zambiri ndi zabwino
Apple idayambitsa kale zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zamagalasi pankhani ya magalasi akulu ndi iPhone 12 Pro. Cholinga cha msonkhano uwu makamaka kukulitsa luso la foni yamakono kujambula kuwala. Ngati mutafunsa zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pazithunzi, ndiye kuti inde, ndiko kuwala kwenikweni. Pophatikiza kukula kwa kachipangizo, motero kukula kwa pixel imodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu za lens, kabowoko kakhoza kuwongolera. Apa, Apple idakwanitsa kusuntha kamera yotalikirapo kuchokera ku f/1,8 mu iPhone 11 Pro Max kupita ku f/1,6 mu iPhone 12 Pro Max ndi f/1,5 mu iPhone 13 Pro Max. Nthawi yomweyo, ma pixel adakwera kuchoka pa 1,4 µm mpaka 1,7 µm mpaka 1,9 µm. Kwa kabowo, nambala yaying'ono, ndiyabwinoko, koma kukula kwa pixel, zosiyana ndizowona.
Zithunzi
Ma lens, kapena ma lens, amapangidwa, nthawi zambiri magalasi kapena zida zopangira zomwe zimapindika kuwala mwanjira inayake. Chilichonse chimakhala ndi ntchito yosiyana ndipo zonse zimagwirira ntchito limodzi mogwirizana. Nthawi zambiri amakhazikika ku lens, mu makamera apamwamba amatha kusuntha. Izi zimalola wojambulayo kuti azitha kuyang'ana kwambiri, kuyang'ana bwino kapena kuthandizira kukhazikika kwa chithunzicho. M'dziko la makamera am'manja, tili kale ndi makulitsidwe mosalekeza, pankhani ya foni ya Sony Xperia 1 IV. Ngati ikuchita zomwe zikuyembekezeka, opanga ena adzaigwiritsanso ntchito. Mwachitsanzo Samsung yakhala ikupereka mandala a periscopic kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo izi zitha kuwonjezera mwayi wake kwambiri.
Zoonadi, zimatengerabe magulu angati omwe lens iliyonse yaikidwa m'magulu, chifukwa gulu lirilonse liri ndi ntchito yosiyana. M'malo mwake, zambiri ndizabwinoko, ndipo manambala amenewo singonyenga chabe. Zoonadi, malire apa ndi makulidwe a chipangizocho, monga momwe zinthu zimafunira malo. Kupatula apo, ndichifukwa chake zotuluka kumbuyo kwa chipangizocho zimapitilira kukula mozungulira photomodule. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mitundu ya iPhone 13 Pro imakhala yotchuka kwambiri pankhaniyi kuposa iPhone 12 Pro, chifukwa amangokhala ndi membala winanso. Koma tsogolo lili ndendende mu "periscope". Mwinamwake, sitidzawona izi mu iPhone 14, koma tsiku lokumbukira iPhone 15 likhoza kudabwitsa.
