Vratislav Holub Makompyuta a Apple pakali pano ali otchuka. M'malo mwake, mu 2020, Apple idalengeza kusintha kwakukulu munjira yosinthira kuchokera ku ma processor a Intel kupita ku yankho la Apple Silicon, lomwe lidabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pamachitidwe ndi chuma chonse. Ma Mac adachita bwino kwambiri. Apple idagundanso nthawi mwanjira iyi. Panthawiyo, dziko lapansi lidasautsidwa ndi mliri wa Covid-19, pomwe anthu amagwira ntchito kunyumba ngati gawo la ofesi yakunyumba ndipo ophunzira amagwira ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa kuphunzira mtunda. Ndicho chifukwa chake sanachite popanda zipangizo zabwino, zomwe Apple yachita mwangwiro ndi zitsanzo zatsopano.
Komabe, palinso madera omwe Macs amatsalira pampikisano, omwe tingatchule, mwachitsanzo, masewera. Opanga masewera amanyalanyaza kapena kunyalanyaza nsanja ya macOS, ndichifukwa chake ogwiritsa ntchito apulo ali ndi zosankha zochepa. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tiyang'ane pamutu wosangalatsa kwambiri - zomwe Apple ikuyenera kuchita ndi Mac yake kuti akope chidwi cha ogwiritsa ntchito pa PC ndi osewera. M'malo mwake, pali anthu ambiri omwe ali m'magulu awo omwe makompyuta aapulo sakhala owoneka bwino, motero samaganiziranso za kusintha komwe kungachitike.
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Khazikitsani mgwirizano ndi opanga masewera
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, opanga masewera amanyalanyaza kapena kunyalanyaza nsanja ya macOS. Chifukwa cha izi, palibe masewera a AAA omwe amatuluka pa Macs konse, zomwe zimalepheretsa mwayi wa ogwiritsa ntchito apulo okha ndikuwakakamiza kuyang'ana zina. Mwina amapirira kuti sasewera, kapena amabetcherana pa PC yamasewera (Windows) kapena cholumikizira chamasewera. Ndi zamanyazi ndithu. Kubwera kwa Apple Silicon chipsets, magwiridwe antchito a makompyuta a Apple achulukirachulukira, ndipo lero atha kudzitamandira ndi zida zabwino komanso kuthekera kwakukulu. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale MacBook Air M1 (2020) yotereyi imatha kusewera masewera monga World of Warcraft, League of Legends, Counter-Strike:Global Offensive ndi ena otalikirapo - ndipo sanakonzekere Apple Silicon (ndi kupatula WoW), ndiye kuti kompyuta iyenera kumasulira kudzera mu gawo la Rosetta 2, lomwe limadya zina mwazochitazo.
Kuyambitsa Resident Evil Village kwa macOS
Izo momveka bwino kuti pali kuthekera mu apulo makompyuta. Kupatula apo, izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kubwera kwaposachedwa kwa mutu wa AAA Resident Evil Village, womwe udatulutsidwa koyambirira pamasewera amakono a Playstation 5 ndi Xbox Series X|S. Situdiyo yamasewera Capcom, mogwirizana ndi Apple, idabweretsa masewerawa okometsedwa bwino a Mac ndi Apple Silicon, chifukwa chomwe mafani a Apple adapeza kukoma kwawo koyamba. Izi ndi zomwe Apple iyenera kupitiliza kuchita. Ngakhale macOS sangakhale osangalatsa kwa opanga motero (komabe), kampani ya apulo imatha kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi ma studio amasewera ndikubweretsa pamodzi mitu yotchuka kwambiri pakukhathamiritsa kwathunthu. Iye ndithudi ali ndi njira ndi zothandizira pa sitepe yotere.
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Pangani zosintha pazithunzi za API
Tikhala ndi masewera kwakanthawi. Pankhani yamasewera apakanema, otchedwa graphics API amakhalanso ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri, ndipo Apple (mwatsoka) imakhala yokhazikika pankhaniyi. Imapereka API yakeyake ya Metal 3 kwa opanga makina ake, mwatsoka palibe njira zina zopangira nsanja zomwe zilipo. Tili pa PC (Windows) timapeza DirectX yodziwika bwino, pa Macs Metal yomwe tatchulayi, yomwe anthu ambiri sadziwa nkomwe. Ngakhale kampani ya Apple yapita patsogolo kwambiri nayo m'zaka zaposachedwa, ngakhale kubweretsa mwayi wokweza ndi chizindikiro cha MetalFX, akadali yankho labwino kwambiri.
Alimi a Apple nawonso akufuna kuwona kutseguka kwakukulu m'derali. Komabe, monga tanena kale, Apple imatenga malo olimba kwambiri ndipo opanga amakakamiza opanga kugwiritsa ntchito Chitsulo chawo, chomwe chimangowonjezera ntchito kwa iwo. Ngati iwonso kuganizira otsika chiwerengero cha osewera, ndiye n'zosadabwitsa kuti kusiya kwathunthu kukhathamiritsa.
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Tsegulani chitsanzo cha hardware
Kutseguka kwathunthu kwa mtundu wa hardware ndikofunikiranso kwa okonda makompyuta ndi osewera masewera a kanema. Chifukwa cha izi, ali ndi ufulu ndipo zili kwa iwo okha momwe angapezere chipangizo chawo, kapena momwe adzasinthire pakapita nthawi. Ngati muli ndi kompyuta yapakompyuta yapamwamba, palibe chomwe chingakulepheretseni kuyikweza nthawi yomweyo. Mwachidule kutsegula kompyuta mlandu ndipo mukhoza kuyamba m'malo zigawo popanda zoletsa. Mwachitsanzo, kompyuta sangathe kuchita masewera atsopano chifukwa chofooka khadi zithunzi? Ingogulani yatsopano ndikuyilumikiza. Kapenanso, ndizotheka kusintha bolodi lonselo nthawi yomweyo ndikuyika ndalama m'badwo watsopano wa mapurosesa okhala ndi socket yosiyana kotheratu. Zotheka zilibe malire ndipo wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali ndi mphamvu zonse.
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Pankhani ya Mac, komabe, zinthu ndizosiyana kwambiri, makamaka pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Apple Silicon. Apple Silicon ili mu mawonekedwe a SoC (System pa chip), kumene mwachitsanzo (osati kokha) purosesa ndi purosesa yazithunzi ndi gawo la chipset chonse. Choncho kusiyana kulikonse n'kosatheka. Izi ndi zomwe osewera kapena mafani omwe tatchulawa sangakonde kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi Macs, mulibe mwayi wokonda zigawo zinazake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna purosesa yabwinoko (GPU) pomwe mutha kudutsa ndi purosesa yofooka (CPU), mwasowa mwayi. Chinthu chimodzi chikugwirizana ndi china, ndipo ngati mukufuna GPU yamphamvu kwambiri, Apple imakukakamizani kugula chitsanzo chapamwamba. Komabe, m'pofunika kunena kuti umu ndi momwe nsanja yamakono imakhazikitsira ndipo sizowoneka kuti njira yamakono ya Apple idzasintha mwanjira ina iliyonse m'tsogolomu.
Palibe - makhadi akhala akuchitidwa kale
Kodi Apple ikuyenera kuchita chiyani ndi Macs kuti ikope chidwi cha ogwiritsa ntchito pa PC ndi osewera? Yankho la alimi ena a maapulo ndi lomveka bwino. Palibe. Malingana ndi iwo, makadi ongoganizira akhala akugawidwa kale, chifukwa chake Apple ayenera kumamatira ku chitsanzo chomwe chakhazikitsidwa kale, chomwe chimatsindika kwambiri pakupanga kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi makompyuta ake. Sizopanda pake kuti Macs amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamakompyuta abwino kwambiri ogwirira ntchito, komwe amapindula ndi phindu lalikulu la Apple Silicon mwa mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
Khalani opanda ndalama.