Adam Kos Mafoni am'manja awononga "moyo" wa zida zambiri zamagetsi. Chifukwa cha iwo, sitifuna zowerengera zasayansi, zosewerera MP3, zotengera zamasewera zam'manja, kapena makamera apang'ono (ndiponso, ma DSLR). Zoyamba zomwe zatchulidwa sizingapitirire patsogolo, komabe, luso la kujambula ndi mavidiyo likhoza kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Izi siziyenera kukhala zosiyana mu 2022.
Pamene Apple idayambitsa iPhone 2015S mu 6, inali foni yake yoyamba ya 12MP. Zaka zoposa 6 pambuyo pake, ngakhale mndandanda wamakono wa iPhone 13 amasunga chisankho ichi. Ngati sitiwerengera kuwonjezera kwa magalasi (achiganizo chomwecho), izi ndizowonjezereka kwa sensa yokha. Chifukwa cha izi, makina a kamera akupitirizabe kukula kumbuyo kwa chipangizocho.
Zithunzi
Pambuyo pake, yerekezerani nokha. IPhone 6S ili ndi pixel imodzi ya 1,22 µm sensor. Pixel imodzi ya kamera yayikulu pa iPhone 13 Pro ili ndi kukula kwa 1,9 µm. Kuonjezera apo, kukhazikika kwa kuwala kwa sensa yawonjezedwa ndipo kutsegula kwakhalanso bwino, komwe kuli f / 1,5 poyerekeza ndi f / 2,2. Titha kunena kuti kusaka ma megapixel kwatha pamlingo wina. Nthawi ndi nthawi wopanga amatuluka yemwe akufuna kubweretsa nambala yochititsa chidwi, koma monga tikudziwira, ma megapixels sapanga chithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, Samsung idatiwonetsa izi ndi mtundu wake wa Galaxy S21 Ultra.
108 MPx ikhoza kumveka bwino, koma pamapeto pake si ulemerero wotero. Ngakhale Samsung idakwanitsa kutulutsa ma f/1,8, kukula kwa pixel kumangokhala 0,8 µm, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lalikulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ngakhale pamakonzedwe oyambira amaphatikiza ma pixel angapo kukhala amodzi, kotero simungagwiritse ntchito kuthekera kwa ma pixel ochuluka chotere. Adayesanso ndi njira ya periscope, pomwe sensor ya 10MPx imapereka makulitsidwe a 10x. Zikuwoneka bwino pamapepala, koma chenicheni si chachikulu kwambiri.
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Ma megapixels ndi periscope
Mafoni apamwamba kwambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapereka mawonekedwe a kamera yawo yayikulu yayikulu mozungulira 50 MPx. Apple ikuyenera kukulitsa masewera awo chaka chino ndipo ndikuyambitsa kwa iPhone 14 Pro ipatsa kamera yawo yayikulu 48 MPx. Kenako adzaphatikiza ma pixel 4 kukhala amodzi ngati malowo alibe kuwala koyenera. Funso ndi momwe angachitire ndi kukula kwa pixel. Ngati akufuna kuti ikhale yayikulu momwe angathere, zotulutsa kumbuyo kwa chipangizocho zidzawonjezekanso. Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo imayenera kuyikonzanso, chifukwa magalasi samakwanirana wina ndi mnzake pamakonzedwe apano. Koma ndikukweza uku, ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kujambula kanema wa 8K.
Samsung Way S21
Pali zongopeka za mandala a periscope okhudzana ndi iPhone 15. Chifukwa chake sitiziwona chaka chino. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti palibe malo mu chipangizocho, ndipo Apple iyenera kusintha kwambiri mapangidwe ake onse. Zomwe sizikuyembekezeka kuchokera ku m'badwo wa chaka chino (ziyenera kuwoneka ngati ma iPhones 12 ndi 13), pomwe zikuchokera mu 2023. Dongosolo la periscope limagwira ntchito powonetsa kuwala kudzera pagalasi lolowera ku sensa, yomwe ili kumapeto kwake. Yankho limeneli pafupifupi sikutanthauza linanena bungwe, chifukwa kwathunthu zobisika mu thupi. Kupatula mtundu wa Galaxy S21 Ultra, imaphatikizidwanso, mwachitsanzo, Huawei P40 Pro+.
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Main trends
Ponena za ma megapixels, opanga nthawi zambiri amakhala mozungulira 50 MPx pankhani ya mandala akulu. Mwachitsanzo xiaomi 12 pro komabe, ili kale ndi makamera atatu, pomwe mandala aliwonse amakhala ndi 50 MPx. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti magalasi apawiri a telephoto komanso ma ultra-wide-angle. Ndipo n’zosakayikitsa kuti ena angatengere chitsanzo chimenechi.
Kuwoneka kowoneka bwino kwa lens ya periscope ndi makulitsidwe a 10x. Opanga mwina sapitiliza kukhamukira kuno. Sizikupanga nzeru zambiri. Koma ikufunabe kuwongolera kabowo, komwe kali koyipa. Chifukwa chake musandipangitse zolakwika, ndizodabwitsa kuti foni yam'manja imatha kukhala f / 4,9, koma muyenera kuganizira kuti wogwiritsa ntchito wamba sanamve DSLR ndipo alibe kufananiza. Zomwe amawona ndi zotsatira zake, zomwe zimangokhala phokoso.
Zoonadi, kukhazikika kwa kuwala kumayembekezeredwa kale pazida zapamwamba, ngati sensa ilipo, ndi yabwino yokha. Tsogolo pankhaniyi lagona pakukhazikitsa gimbal yotsika. Koma ndithudi osati chaka chino, mwina ngakhale chaka chamawa.
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mapulogalamu
Chifukwa chake chinthu chachikulu mu 2022 sichingachitike kwambiri mu hardware monga mu mapulogalamu. Mwina osati kwambiri ndi Apple, koma ndi mpikisano. Chaka chatha, Apple idatiwonetsa mafilimu, Mawonekedwe a Zithunzi, macro ndi ProRes. Choncho mpikisano adzamupeza pankhaniyi. Ndipo si funso ngati, koma pamene iye adzapambana.
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