Vratislav Holub Posintha kuchokera ku ma processor a Intel kupita ku tchipisi tawo kuchokera ku banja la Apple Silicon, Apple idakwanitsa kukhazikitsa gulu lonse la makompyuta ake a Mac. Iwo achita bwino m'mbali zonse. Ndikufika kwa nsanja yatsopanoyi, ife, monga ogwiritsa ntchito, tawona magwiridwe antchito komanso chuma chambiri, pomwe nthawi yomweyo mavuto okhudzana ndi kutentha kwa chipangizocho atha. Masiku ano, tchipisi ta Apple Silicon titha kupezeka pafupifupi ma Mac onse. Chokhacho ndi Mac Pro, yomwe kufika kwake kukukonzekera chaka chamawa malinga ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi kutayikira.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Pakadali pano, mitundu yoyendetsedwa ndi M1, M1 Pro, M1 Max, M1 Ultra, kapena M2 tchipisi amaperekedwa. Apple motero imakwirira mawonekedwe onse - kuyambira pamitundu yoyambira (M1, M2) kupita kumitundu yaukadaulo (M1 Max, M1 Ultra). Polankhula za kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa tchipisi tating'onoting'ono, kuchuluka kwa ma processor cores ndi purosesa yazithunzi nthawi zambiri kumatchulidwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri. Popanda kukayikira pang'ono, izi ndi data zofunika kwambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa zotheka ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kumbali ina, mbali zina za chipsets za apulo zimagwiranso ntchito yofunika.
Coprocessors pamakompyuta a Mac
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Apple Silicon's SoC (System on Chip) palokha sikuti imangokhala ndi purosesa ndi GPU. M'malo mwake, pa bolodi la silicon timapeza zigawo zina zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimamaliza kuthekera konse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zina zikuyenda bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, izi sizatsopano. Ngakhale Apple Silicon isanabwere, Apple idadalira pulogalamu yake yachitetezo ya Apple T2. Chotsatirachi nthawi zambiri chimatsimikizira chitetezo cha chipangizocho komanso kusungidwa kwa makiyi obisala kunja kwa dongosolo lokha, chifukwa chomwe deta yoperekedwayo inali yotetezeka kwambiri.
Komabe, ndikusintha kupita ku Apple Silicon, chimphonacho chinasintha njira yake. M'malo mophatikiza zida zachikhalidwe (CPU, GPU, RAM), zomwe zidawonjezeredwa ndi coprocessor tatchulazi, adasankha ma chipsets athunthu, kapena SoC. Pankhaniyi, ndi gawo lophatikizika lomwe lili kale ndi magawo onse ofunikira ophatikizidwa pa bolodi lokha. Mwachidule, zonse zimalumikizidwa palimodzi, zomwe zimabweretsa zabwino zazikulu pakudutsa bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Nthawi yomweyo, ma coprocessors aliwonse adazimiririka - awa tsopano ndi gawo limodzi la chipsets okha.
Umu ndi momwe Apple idayambitsa Mac Studio
Udindo wa injini mu Apple Silicon chips
Koma tsopano tiyeni tinene molunjika pa mfundoyo. Monga tafotokozera, zigawo zina za tchipisi ta apulo zimagwiranso ntchito yofunika. Pankhaniyi, tikutanthauza injini otchedwa, amene ntchito yake ndi pokonza ntchito zina. Mosakayikira, woimira wotchuka kwambiri ndi Neural Engine. Kupatula pa nsanja za Apple Silicon, titha kuzipezanso mu Apple A-Series chip kuchokera ku mafoni aapulo, ndipo muzochitika zonsezi zimakhala ndi cholinga chimodzi - kufulumizitsa ntchito zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphunzira makina ndi luntha lochita kupanga.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Komabe, makompyuta a Apple omwe ali ndi M1 Pro, M1 Max chips amapititsa patsogolo. Popeza ma chipsets awa amapezeka mu Mac akatswiri opangira akatswiri, alinso ndi makina otchedwa media media, omwe ali ndi ntchito yomveka bwino - kufulumizitsa ntchito ndi kanema. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha gawoli, M1 Max imatha kuwongolera mpaka mavidiyo asanu ndi awiri a 8K mumtundu wa ProRes mu Final Cut Pro application. Ichi ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri, makamaka poganizira kuti laputopu ya MacBook Pro (2021) imatha kuthana nayo.
Ndi ichi, chipset cha M1 Max chimaposa kwambiri ngakhale 28-core Mac Pro ndi khadi yowonjezera ya Afterburner, yomwe ikuyenera kugwira ntchito yofanana ndi Media Engine - kufulumizitsa ntchito ndi ProRes ndi ProRes RAW codecs. Sitiyenera kuyiwala kutchula mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale Media Enginu ili kale gawo la bolodi laling'ono la silicon kapena chip monga choncho, Afterburner, m'malo mwake, ndi PCI Express x16 khadi ya miyeso yayikulu.
Media Engine pa M1 Ultra chip imatenga izi milingo pang'ono kupitilira. Monga momwe Apple imanenera, Mac Studio yokhala ndi M1 Ultra imatha kusewera mpaka mitsinje 18 ya kanema wa 8K ProRes 422, yomwe imayiyika bwino kwambiri. Zingakhale zovuta kupeza kompyuta yachikale yokhala ndi luso lomwelo. Ngakhale injini yapa media iyi idawoneka koyamba ngati ya akatswiri a Mac, chaka chino Apple idabweretsa mopepuka ngati gawo la M2 chip yomwe imamenya 13 ″ MacBook Pro (2022) yatsopano komanso MacBook Air (2022).
Zimene zidzachitike m’tsogolo
Nthawi yomweyo, funso losangalatsa limaperekedwa. Zomwe zili m'tsogolo komanso zomwe tingayembekezere kuchokera ku Macs omwe akubwera. Tingawadalire kuti apitirizabe kusintha. Kupatula apo, izi zikuwonetsedwanso ndi chipset choyambirira cha M2, chomwe nthawi ino chidalandiranso injini yofunikira kwambiri. M'malo mwake, m'badwo woyamba M1 utsalira m'mbuyo pankhaniyi.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
