Ondrej Holzman Patha zaka zopitilira zinayi kuchokera pomwe Apple idayambitsa chipwirikiti posintha cholumikizira cha mapini 30 mu ma iPhones ake ndi Mphezi yatsopano. Zaka zingapo nthawi zambiri zimakhala nthawi yayitali muukadaulo waukadaulo, pomwe zinthu zambiri zimasintha, ndipo izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa zolumikizira ndi zingwe. Ndiye ino ndi nthawi yoti Apple isinthenso cholumikizira pa chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu mamiliyoni mazana ambiri padziko lonse lapansi?
Funso siliri longopeka chabe, chifukwa palidi ukadaulo pamalopo womwe uli ndi kuthekera kosintha mphezi. Imatchedwa USB-C ndipo tikudziwa kale kuchokera ku Apple - titha kuyipeza mu MacBook i MacBook Pro yaposachedwa. Chifukwa chake, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe USB-C imatha kuwonekeranso pa iPhones ndipo pamapeto pake, momveka, pa ma iPads.
Iwo omwe adagwiritsa ntchito ma iPhones cha 2012 amakumbukiradi zamatsenga. Poyamba, pamene ogwiritsa ntchito adayang'ana pa doko latsopano pansi pa iPhone 5, iwo anali okhudzidwa makamaka ndi mfundo yakuti akhoza kutaya zipangizo zonse zam'mbuyo ndi zowonjezera zomwe zinkawerengedwa pa cholumikizira 30-pini. Komabe, Apple idapanga kusintha kwakukuluku pazifukwa zomveka - Mphezi inali yabwinoko m'mbali zonse kuposa zomwe zimatchedwa 30pin, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito adazolowera.
Mphezi akadali yankho labwino kwambiri
Apple idasankha yankho la eni ake pazifukwa zingapo, koma chimodzi mwazo chinali chakuti mulingo wamba pazida zam'manja - panthawiyo microUSB - sizinali zokwanira. Mphezi inali ndi maubwino angapo, ofunikira kwambiri omwe anali kukula kwake kochepa komanso kuthekera kolumikizana kuchokera kumbali iliyonse.
Chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe Apple idasankhira yankho la eni ake chinali kuwongolera kwakukulu pazida zomwezo komanso zolumikizira zolumikizidwa. Aliyense amene sanapereke chachikhumi kwa Apple monga gawo la pulogalamu ya "Made for iPhone" sakanatha kupanga zowonjezera ndi Mphezi. Ndipo ngati akanatero, ma iPhones anakana zinthu zosavomerezeka. Kwa Apple, cholumikizira chake chinalinso gwero la ndalama.
Kukambitsirana ngati Mphezi ilowe m'malo mwa USB-C pa iPhones sizingatheke kukulitsa chifukwa mwina Mphezi ndiyosakwanira. Mkhalidwewu ndi wosiyana pang'ono ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo, pomwe cholumikizira mapini 30 chidasinthidwa ndiukadaulo wabwino kwambiri. Mphezi zimagwira ntchito bwino ngakhale mu iPhone 7 yaposachedwa, chifukwa chake Apple ili ndi mphamvu komanso ndalama, ndipo chifukwa chosinthira sichingakhale chokongola.
Chinthu chonsecho chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuchokera kumalingaliro ochulukirapo omwe amaphatikizapo osati ma iPhones okha, komanso zinthu zina za Apple komanso msika wonse. Chifukwa posachedwa, USB-C idzakhala muyezo umodzi pamakompyuta ambiri ndi zida zam'manja, zomwe zitha kulumikizidwa ndikulumikiza chilichonse. Kupatula apo, Apple mwiniyo chiphunzitso ichi sanathe kutsimikizira zambiri, kuposa pomwe adayika USB-C mu MacBook Pro yatsopano kanayi mowongoka popanda china chilichonse (kupatula jack 3,5mm).
USB-C mwina isakhale ndi maubwino apamwamba kuposa Mphezi monga Mphezi inali nayo pa cholumikizira mapini 30, koma ikadalipo ndipo sichinganyalanyazidwe. Kumbali ina, cholepheretsa chimodzi chomwe chingalepheretse kutumiza kwa USB-C mu iPhones chiyenera kutchulidwa koyambirira.
Pankhani ya kukula, USB-C ndi yayikulu modabwitsa pang'ono kuposa Mphezi, zomwe zitha kuyimira vuto lalikulu kwa gulu lopanga la Apple, lomwe likuyesera kupanga zinthu zoonda kwambiri. Soketiyo ndi yokulirapo pang'ono ndipo cholumikiziracho chimakhalanso cholimba, komabe, mukayika zingwe za USB-C ndi mphezi mbali ndi mbali, kusiyana kwake kumakhala kochepa kwambiri ndipo sikuyenera kuyambitsa kusintha kwakukulu ndi mavuto mkati mwa iPhone. Ndiyeno zambiri kapena zochepa chabe positivity amabwera.
Chingwe chimodzi kuti chiwalamulire onse
USB-C imathanso (pomaliza) kulumikizidwa mbali zonse ziwiri, mutha kusamutsa chilichonse ndi zina zambiri kudzera pamenepo imagwira ntchito ndi USB 3.1 ndi Thunderbolt 3, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale cholumikizira chapadziko lonse lapansi cha makompyuta (onani MacBook Pros yatsopano). Kudzera pa USB-C, mutha kusamutsa deta mwachangu, kulumikiza zowunikira kapena zoyendetsa zakunja.
USB-C ikhoza kukhalanso ndi tsogolo lakumvetsera, chifukwa ili ndi chithandizo chothandizira kufalitsa kwa digito pamene ikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, ndipo ikuwoneka ngati yotheka m'malo mwa jack 3,5mm, yomwe si Apple yokha yomwe ikuyamba kuchotsa. mankhwala ake. Ndikofunikiranso kunena kuti USB-C ndi ya bidirectional, kotero mutha kulipira, mwachitsanzo, MacBook iPhone ndi MacBook yokha ndi banki yamagetsi.
Chofunika kwambiri, USB-C ndi cholumikizira chogwirizana chomwe pang'onopang'ono chidzakhala muyezo pamakompyuta ambiri ndi zida zam'manja. Izi zitha kutibweretsa kufupi ndi momwe doko limodzi ndi chingwe chimalamulira chilichonse, chomwe ngati USB-C ndichowona, osati kungolakalaka chabe.
Zingakhale zophweka ngati tingofunika chingwe chimodzi chokha kuti tipereke ma iPhones, iPads, ndi MacBooks, komanso kugwirizanitsa zipangizozi kwa wina ndi mzake, kapena kulumikiza ma disks, oyang'anira, ndi zina zambiri kwa iwo. Chifukwa chakukula kwa USB-C ndi opanga ena, sizingakhale zovuta kupeza chojambulira ngati mwayiwala kwinakwake, chifukwa ngakhale mnzako yemwe ali ndi foni yotsika mtengo atha kukhala ndi chingwe chofunikira. Zingatanthauzenso mtsogolo kuchotsa ma adapter ambiri, zomwe zimavutitsa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri masiku ano.
MagSafe nayenso ankawoneka kuti safa
Ngati USB-C sichiyenera kulowa m'malo mwa eni ake, mwina sipangakhale chilichonse chokambirana, koma poganizira kuchuluka kwa Apple komwe adayikapo kale ku Mphezi ndi mapindu otani omwe amabweretsa, kuchotsedwa kwake sikutsimikizika posachedwa. Pankhani ya ndalama kuchokera ku chilolezo, USB-C imaperekanso zosankha zofanana, kotero mfundo ya pulogalamu ya Made for iPhone ikhoza kusungidwa mwanjira ina.
MacBooks aposachedwa atsimikizira kale kuti USB-C siili kutali ndi Apple. Komanso kuti Apple ikhoza kuchotsa yankho lake, ngakhale ochepa amayembekezera. MagSafe inali imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zolumikizira zomwe Apple idapereka kudziko lonse lapansi m'mabuku ake, komabe zikuwoneka kuti zidayichotsa bwino chaka chatha. Mphezi imatha kutsatira, chifukwa kunjako, USB-C ikuwoneka ngati yankho lokongola kwambiri.
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kusinthaku kungakhale kosangalatsa chifukwa chaubwino komanso koposa zonse za USB-C, ngakhale zingatanthauze kusintha mitundu yonse yazowonjezera koyambirira. Koma kodi zifukwa izi zidzakhala zomveka kuti Apple achite izi kale mu 2017?
Ndikuvomereza kwathunthu. Zingagwirizane bwino ndi nzeru za Apple, mwachitsanzo, kuphweka kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, sindikuganiza kuti izi ndizotheka, popeza Apple ikadatumiza kale usbc. Kuonjezera nthawi zonse zowonjezera ndi chinthu chomwe chimangotsimikizira (ma airpods, pensulo ...). Ndizowona kuti mphezi ili ndi maubwino angapo, monga kukula kocheperako kapena kapangidwe kabwinoko kapena kocheperako, koma ndimakonda kupereka zinthu izi pofuna kugwirizanitsa zolumikizira. Zingapindulenso bwino ndi iPad Pro komanso kuthekera kwake kosintha PC ngati Cook apitiliza kuyilakwitsa.
Inenso ndikuvomereza. Zomwe sindikuvomerezanso ndikusintha kuchoka ku MagSafe kupita ku USB-C pankhani yolipira. Ndikuganiza kuti uku ndikutsika ngati ng'ombe ndipo ndikufuna kulipiritsa kudzera pa MagSafe. Adasunga MacBook yanga nthawi zambiri ndipo ngati panali USB-C, munthu wosaukayo adamwalira kale.
Ineyo pandekha ndimaganiza kuti kunali kutsitsanso. Koma mu lingaliro langa ndi sitepe yololera mtsogolo. Mutha kupeza kampani yomwe imapanga mtundu wina wa cholumikizira maginito cha USB-C. Imapezekanso kwa ma iPhones.
MagSafe ndichinthu chabwino, koma kangati ndasintha chingwe chojambulira ndi cholumikizira chatsopano chifukwa makina amasupe omwe amalumikizana nawo adangochoka.
Ngati ma macbook aperekadi maola 10 amenewo, sizingakhale vuto ndipo ndimangolipira kunyumba usiku wonse, ndizosokoneza, koma nditha kuwononga maginito. osachepera nditha kusankha mbali yomwe ndingathe kulipiritsa laputopu. Koma chomwe chimandikwiyitsa ndikusowa kwa diode..
Inde, diode ndi yabwino kwambiri.
Kuipa kwa kuchepetsedwa kwa maginito ndiko kuti kumamatira kunja ndipo ndi konyansa.
Inde...
Sichiyenera kulowetsa PC yanu (ndipo sipakompyuta yodzaza ndi zingwe;)), koma ntchito.
Laputopu ya 20k (mtengo wa iPad) ndi, malinga ndi cholinga chake, kompyuta yonyamula kunyumba komwe mumatafuna pa intaneti, kanema kapena IM. Ndipo tidzanama chiyani, iPad ikhoza kuchita bwino kwambiri (ndinganene kuti lero mu nthawi ya nkhalango kuzungulira SW zida ndi matekinoloje mu Windows, kwenikweni, ngakhale bwino kwa ambiri).
Mfundo yakuti munthu amakuuzani ntchito njinga yamoto m'malo galimoto, kuti iwo m'malo izo, ndithudi adzakhala mu nkhani ya mwachitsanzo njira ntchito, pamene inde, ndi momwe izo zidzakhalire (ndi ubwino ndi kuipa). Koma ayi, galimoto sidzakulowetsani kutsogolo kwa bala :)
Ndikuvomereza, koma ndili ndi malo okhudza USB-C. M'malingaliro anga, Mphezi ndiyosavuta mwamakina, yosagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina. Ndikamalumikiza USB-C pakompyuta, nthawi zina ndimamva kuti nditha kuswa pakati pa kompyuta. Koma mukhoza kuzolowera.
Ndendende. Cholumikizira Chowunikira chimalimbana ndi makina kuposa cholumikizira cha USB-C.
Inde, koma Apple imadzilolanso kuti igulitse chopachika ndi Mphezi ngati malo okhawo olumikizirana ndi iPhone. Kotero alibe mipira pa iPad panonso :) Sindikukumbukira njira ina ya USB-C (zowona, sindinayang'ane pakati pa anthu aluso achi China.
Ndidawona chingwe chopulumutsira mu USB-C chidziwitso chisanatuluke kuti chingwe chimodzi cha USB-C chimangothandizira USB 2.0 koma kutulutsa kwathunthu, Bingu lina 3, USB-C 3.1 ina koma silingapereke 100W. Kotero kachiwiri si chingwe chimodzi, cholumikizira chimodzi chokha. Mpaka opanga akonze izi, tidzakhala komwe tili. Kotero, pakadali pano, ndithudi chingwe cha Mphezi kwa ine.
Cholumikizira chokha ndi chiyambi chabwino kwambiri: D
Kunena zoona sitinasamale. Mwachidule, ngati tilumikiza zotumphukira za t3 ku usbc, zitha kukhala pang'onopang'ono komanso mosemphanitsa. Ndangoyika chinthu chomwe ndikufuna mu dzenje lomwe ndikufuna ndipo ndikalumikiza gawo lalikulu kapena chiwonetsero ndiwona chomwe ndachiyikamo.
Koma si zoona. Sikuti zotumphukira zonse za Thunderbolt 3 zitha kulumikizidwa mu cholumikizira chilichonse cha USB-C. Mwachitsanzo, 12 ″ macbook imangokhala ndi USB-C mu mtundu 1.0 (5GB/s) wopanda doko la Bingu, chifukwa chake palibe chipangizo chokhala ndi doko la Bingu chimagwira nacho.
Ah, ndimaganiza kuti diskiyo ingochepetsa kutulutsa kwake ndipo chiwonetserochi "chingatsitse" chisankhocho.
Ngati muli ndi disk ya TB ndipo mukuyigwirizanitsa ndi chinthu chomwe chilibe chowongolera cha TB, ndiye kuti chingwecho chilibe choyankhula. Ngati galimotoyo idzakhala ndi mawonekedwe a USB panthawi imodzimodziyo, zidzakhala monga mukunenera, 20GB / s transmission bandwidth yomwe TB ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma 10 kapena 5GB / s (malingana ndi mtundu wa USB controller, palokha komanso mwina USB 2.0).
Chifukwa chake, zotumphukirazo ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera zonse, TB ndi USB, kuti zikhale ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zimapangidwira komanso kuthekera kolumikizana konsekonse.
Komanso, sizowona (onani dfx) molunjika m'bokosi kuchokera ku Apple :) Chingwe champhamvu cha MBPro ndi USB 2.0, kotero inde, chinthu cholumikizidwa pamapeto pake chidzalankhulana pang'onopang'ono (mwachitsanzo, wosewera mpira), koma mwina ayi. zonse, onani kulumikizana kwa MBPro- MBPro kwa kusamuka.
Ndendende. USB-C akadali chingwe gehena. Sizingatheke kutsimikizira kuti chingwe chapadera chidzagwira ntchito ndi zipangizo ziwiri zapadera. Ndikadakhala ndi cholumikizira cha Apple Lightning cha ma iPhones ndi ma iPads, ndipo ndinyamula chingwe chimodzi kapena ziwiri za Mphezi kuti nditsimikizire kuti nditha kulipiritsa iPhone yanga kulikonse kudzera pa doko la USB 2 kapena USB-C.
M'malingaliro mwanga, usb-c mu iPhones sizowoneka chifukwa cha kukula kwake, sizingakwanire tsopano ndipo ndikuganiza kupatuliranso zida zomwe zikubwera.
Kupatulira ndi nthano yodziwika bwino yakutawuni, makamaka ndi Apple (siyo yomwe imakankhira monyanyira, pali ena kwenikweni).
Koma muyenera kuzindikira kuti dongosololi likusinthanso mkati. Kwa iPhone 7, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezeka kwa Injini ya Taptic ndikusintha kupita Kunyumba (kugundana kotsatira ndi jack).
Komanso, kukana kowonjezereka motsutsana ndi ingress ya dothi ndi chinyezi kumafunikira malo ake. Ndi zina zotero.
Pali zinthu zochulukirachulukira m'mafoni (monga ma haptics, kamera ya IR, ndi zina) ndipo nthawi yomweyo pali kukakamizidwa kwa chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino: chiŵerengero cha thupi. Zimatsutsana wina ndi mzake ndipo ozunzidwa amagwa. Yoyamba kugunda ndi "mabowo" akunja, i.e. mipata ndi zolumikizira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, makulidwe a chipangizocho sankayenera kusuntha ngakhale inchi imodzi.
Mwina ndikugwirizana ndi zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, komabe pali kukakamizidwa kwa kupatulira, zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti ndikhala ndikuziyika movutikira, mwachitsanzo, batri, yomwe pamapeto pake imakhala yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ip7 (ine kwenikweni musaphonye jack). Sindine katswiri, koma ndikuganiza kuti kupatulira kwina kudzalola chiwonetsero cha oled… (?)
M'pofunika kuzindikira kupatulira ndi kupatulira:) Ngati dera likukula (m'mbuyomu, pamene tidakula kuchokera ku 3,5" zipangizo zamakono mpaka 5,7 "), kupatulira kunali kofunika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa voliyumu ya chipangizocho. Kupatula apo, 5,5 ″ paddle/pad yamakono imakwanira bwino mthumba kuposa 4″ block yatsiku (mwachitsanzo, Desire Z yokhala ndi kiyibodi).
Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwa kamangidwe ka zigawo ndi kamangidwe. Chinachake chinagwa ngati chogwiriridwa (zolumikizira mphamvu zakale, mipata, batire yosinthika, ndi zina). M'mawu awa, de facto aliyense adatsatira.
Ndiye kupatulira ngati chinthu chojambula kumawoneka nthawi zina lero. Kumene zovuta zina zimakumana, onani mwachitsanzo jack sakuyenereranso masanjidwe ena. Koma m'malingaliro anga, kupatulira sikulinso pandandanda lero. Ndikuganiza kuti nthawi yomaliza Apple adaonda inali zaka zitatu zapitazo, sichoncho? (Zinthu).
Mawonekedwe a OLED. Sindikudziwa. Sindikuwoneka kuti mafoni okhala ndi mawonekedwe a OLED ndi owonda mwanjira ina kuposa omwe ali ndi LCD. inde kwa inu Ngakhale ndi TV, ndizongopeka chabe, chifukwa zamagetsi ziyenera kuikidwa penapake, kotero pali mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi malo oti muwaike, koma zotsatira zake ndikuti mulibe malo ambiri pakhoma. Iyeneranso kuziziritsidwa .... Zomwe zimatsutsana ndi chitukuko chamakono, HDR, mwachitsanzo, kutuluka kwa ma radiation apamwamba, kutanthauza kutentha kwakukulu kwa zinyalala.
Mutha kuvomerezana ndi nkhaniyi kuchokera pazomwe mwapatsidwa, koma pali zina.
Ndikadakhalabe pa "Mphezi yopitilira 30pin pachilichonse", zomwe sizowona, 30pin imatha kuchita LineOut, Mphezi sizingathe. Zowona, lero ndi DAC yokakamizidwa kunja kwenikweni "yathetsedwa".
Koma USB-C monga cholumikizira inde, mgwirizano wathunthu, monga kulumikizana ayi. Monga momwe zikuwonetsedwera ndi vuto la magetsi (momwe, mwachitsanzo, Google imasoka), nkhaniyi siinathedwe (kwenikweni). Ndipo ndichinthu cha UX-centric Apple sichikonda kwenikweni.
Izi zimalumikizidwa ndi mutu wa MFi, womwe udafotokozedwa pano mwanjira ya monochromatic ngati gwero lazachuma. Zomwe ndi zopanda pake. Pongokhudza mutu womwe uli pamwambawu.
Izi zimadzutsa funso la kutalika kwa chiphaso cha USB-C. Ndikuganiza kuti ndizotheka pamlingo "wopereka ukadaulo", osati "ndi zabwino kwa kampani". Ndingadabwe ngati USB Consortium ingalole pulogalamu ya MFi mu USB yomwe ingasiyane ndi muyezowo.
Mwanjira ina, kupatula "cholumikizira chimodzi kuti chiwalamulire onse", Apple ilibe chifukwa chosokoneza moyo ndi kusinthaku.
M'malingaliro anga, USB-C sicholumikizira choyenera cha zinthu zomwe zili m'thumba mwanu, chifukwa ili ndi zikhomo pakati, kotero ndizovuta kwambiri kuyeretsa. Apple, kumbali ina, ikukankhira mphezi muzipangizo zambiri (AirPods, Apple Pensulo, Magic Mouse, Apple Keyboard), kotero sindingadabwe ngati akanakhala Apple, monga mwachizolowezi, yemwe anali troll wamkulu ndipo anali yekhayo. wina kupita ndi cholumikizira chake kulikonse komwe akufuna. Ngakhale tsopano, mwachitsanzo, Beats Solo 3, yomwe pazifukwa zomwe sindikumvetsa kuti ili ndi MicroUSB (WTF ??) - zonse ndizongoganiza, koma Apple amadziwika ...
Ndikukhulupirira kuti Apple ndi yanzeru ndipo sidzaukira ma iPhones a USB-C.