Filip Novotny Pamene Google inayambitsa makina atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito Chrome OS zaka zinayi zapitazo, idapereka njira yamakono, yotsika mtengo kwa Windows kapena OS X. "Chromebooks adzakhala zipangizo zomwe mungapereke kwa antchito anu, mukhoza kuziyambitsa mumasekondi awiri zikhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri, "adatero director panthawiyo ndi Eric Schmidt. Komabe, patapita zaka zingapo, Google mwiniyo anakana mawu amenewa pamene anatulutsa wapamwamba Chromebook Pixel laputopu. M'malo mwake, adatsimikizira kusawerengeka kwa nsanja yatsopano pamaso pa makasitomala.
Kusamvetsetsana kofananako kunalipo kwa nthawi yaitali mu olemba a Jablíčkář, chifukwa chake tinaganiza zoyesa zipangizo ziwiri kuchokera kumalekezero osiyana: HP Chromebook 11 yotsika mtengo komanso yonyamula komanso yapamwamba kwambiri ya Google Chromebook Pixel.
Malingaliro
Tikadafuna kumvetsetsa momwe nsanja ya Chrome OS, titha kuifanizira ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa pama laputopu a Apple. Ndi Mac wopanga yemwe mu 2008 adaganiza zosiya zakale ndikumasula MacBook Air yosintha m'njira zambiri. Kuchokera pamawonedwe achikhalidwe a laputopu, mankhwalawa adachepetsedwa kwambiri - analibe DVD drive, madoko ambiri kapena malo osungira okwanira, kotero zomwe zimachitika koyamba ku MacBook Air zinali zokayikitsa.
Kuphatikiza pa zosintha zomwe zatchulidwazi, owunikira adawonetsa, mwachitsanzo, kuti sizingatheke kungosintha batire popanda msonkhano. M'miyezi ingapo, komabe, zidawonekeratu kuti Apple idazindikira bwino zomwe zikuchitika m'tsogolomu pamakompyuta osunthika, ndipo zatsopano zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi MacBook Air zidawonekeranso pazinthu zina, monga MacBook Pro yokhala ndi chiwonetsero cha Retina. Kupatula apo, adadziwonetseranso pochita mpikisano opanga ma PC, omwe adachoka pakupanga ma netbook otsika mtengo komanso otsika kupita ku ma ultrabook apamwamba kwambiri.
Monga momwe Apple idawonera media media ngati chinthu chopanda ntchito, mnzake waku California Google adazindikiranso kuyambika kosalephereka kwa nthawi yamtambo. Anawona kuthekera kwake muzochita zake zambiri za intaneti ndipo adasuntha pa intaneti sitepe imodzi. Kuphatikiza pa ma DVD ndi Blu-rays, adakananso kusungidwa kwakuthupi kosatha mkati mwa kompyuta, ndipo Chromebook ndi chida cholumikizira dziko la Google kuposa chida champhamvu chapakompyuta.
Prvn kroky
Ngakhale ma Chromebook ndi chida chachilendo kwambiri malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, sangasiyanitsidwe ndi ena onse poyang'ana koyamba. Ambiri aiwo atha kuikidwa m'gulu la ma netbook a Windows (kapena Linux) ndi chikumbumtima choyera, komanso pankhani ya gulu lapamwamba, pakati pa ma ultrabook. Mamangidwe ake ali pafupifupi ofanana, ndi mtundu tingachipeze powerenga laputopu popanda mbali wosakanizidwa monga detachable kapena amasinthasintha mawonedwe.
Ogwiritsa ntchito OS X amathanso kumverera kunyumba. Ma Chromebook samasowa zinthu monga chiwonetsero cha maginito, kiyibodi yokhala ndi makiyi osiyana ndi mzere wogwirira ntchito pamwamba pake, trackpad yayikulu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri kapena malo owoneka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, Samsung Series 3 ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi MacBook Air owuziridwa ngakhale mumapangidwe, kotero palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani kuyang'anitsitsa Chromebooks.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakudabwitsani mukatsegula koyamba chiwonetserochi ndi liwiro lomwe ma Chromebook amatha kuyambitsa dongosolo. Ambiri aiwo amatha kuchita mkati mwa masekondi asanu, omwe opikisana nawo Windows ndi OS X sangafanane. Kudzuka ku tulo ndiye pamlingo wa Macbooks, chifukwa cha kung'anima kogwiritsidwa ntchito (~ SSD).
Kale zenera lolowera likuwonetsa mawonekedwe enieni a Chrome OS. Maakaunti a ogwiritsa ntchito pano amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mautumiki a Google, ndipo kulowa kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito adilesi ya imelo ya Gmail. Izi zimathandiza zoikamo kwathunthu payekha kompyuta, chitetezo deta ndi owona opulumutsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati wogwiritsa ntchito alowa koyamba pa Chromebook inayake, zonse zofunika zimatsitsidwa kuchokera pa intaneti. Kompyuta yokhala ndi Chrome OS ndi chida chosavuta kunyamula chomwe chimatha kusinthidwa mwachangu ndi aliyense.
Mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito
Chrome OS yafika patali kuyambira pomwe idayamba kale ndipo siilinso zenera la msakatuli. Mukalowa muakaunti yanu ya Google, mudzadzipeza nokha pakompyuta yapamwamba yomwe timadziwa kuchokera kumakompyuta ena. Pansi kumanzere, timapeza mndandanda waukulu, ndipo kumanja kwake, oimira mapulogalamu otchuka, pamodzi ndi omwe akugwira ntchito panopa. Ngodya yotsutsana ndiye imakhala yazizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, monga nthawi, voliyumu, masanjidwe a kiyibodi, mbiri ya wogwiritsa ntchito pano, kuchuluka kwa zidziwitso ndi zina zotero.
Mwachikhazikitso, mndandanda womwe watchulidwa wa mapulogalamu otchuka ndi mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zafala kwambiri pa intaneti za Google. Izi zikuphatikiza, kuwonjezera pa gawo lalikulu la dongosololi ngati msakatuli wa Chrome, kasitomala wa imelo wa Gmail, kusungirako kwa Google Drive ndi magawo atatu azinthu zamaofesi pansi pa dzina la Google Docs. Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka kuti pali mapulogalamu apakompyuta obisika pansi pa chithunzi chilichonse, sizili choncho. Kusindikiza pa iwo kudzatsegula zenera latsopano la osatsegula ndi adiresi ya utumiki anapatsidwa. Ndi proxy ya mapulogalamu a pa intaneti.
Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikungakhale kothandiza. Makamaka, mapulogalamu aofesi a Google Docs ndi chida chabwino kwambiri, momwemo mtundu wosiyana wa Chrome OS sungakhale womveka. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zachitukuko, malemba, spreadsheet ndi akonzi owonetsera kuchokera ku Google ali pamwamba pa mpikisano, ndipo Microsoft ndi Apple ali ndi zambiri zoti agwire pankhaniyi.
Kuonjezera apo, mphamvu ya mautumiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga Google Docs kapena Drive imathandizidwa bwino ndi osatsegulawo, omwe sangakhale olakwa. Tingapezemo ntchito zonse zomwe tingathe kuzidziwa kuchokera ku matembenuzidwe ake ena, ndipo mwinamwake palibe chifukwa chowatchula. Kuphatikiza apo, Google idagwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro wake pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito ndikuphatikiza ntchito zina zothandiza mu Chrome. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri ndikutha kusinthana pakati windows posuntha zala zitatu pa trackpad, zofanana ndi momwe mumasinthira ma desktops mu OS X. Palinso kupukuta kosalala ndi inertia, komanso kuthekera kokulitsa mawonekedwe amafoni am'manja kuyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa pazosintha zamtsogolo.
Izi zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kukhala kosangalatsa ndipo sikovuta kupeza mawindo khumi ndi awiri otsegulidwa pakapita mphindi zochepa. Onjezani ku chidwi cha malo atsopano, osadziwika, ndi Chrome OS zingawoneke ngati njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito.
komabe, pang’onopang’ono ayamba kuzindikira ndipo timayamba kuzindikira mavuto ndi zophophonya zosiyanasiyana. Kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu ngati katswiri wovuta kapena wogula wamba, sikophweka kuti muthane ndi msakatuli wokha komanso mapulogalamu angapo oyikiratu. Posakhalitsa mudzafunika kutsegula ndikusintha mafayilo amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuwawongolera m'mafoda, kuwasindikiza ndi zina zotero. Ndipo iyi mwina ndiye malo ofooka kwambiri a Chrome OS.
Sizokhudza kugwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kuchokera ku mapulogalamu a eni, vuto likhoza kubwera kale ngati titalandira, mwachitsanzo, zolemba zakale za RAR, mtundu wa 7-Zip kapena ZIP yosungidwa ndi imelo. Chrome OS sangathe kuthana nawo ndipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mautumiki odzipereka pa intaneti. Zachidziwikire, izi sizingakhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zitha kukhala ndi zotsatsa kapena zolipira zobisika, ndipo sitingaiwale kufunika kokweza mafayilo ku intaneti ndikutsitsanso.
Yankho lofananalo liyenera kufunidwanso pazinthu zina, monga kusintha mafayilo azithunzi ndi zithunzi. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndizotheka kupeza njira zina zapaintaneti ngati okonza pa intaneti. Pali kale angapo a iwo ndipo chifukwa cha ntchito zosavuta akhoza kukhala okwanira kusintha pang'ono, koma tiyenera kunena zabwino zonse kuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo.
Zolakwika izi zimathetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi Google Play Store, komwe lero titha kupezanso mapulogalamu angapo omwe amagwira ntchito popanda intaneti. Zina mwa izo ndi, mwachitsanzo, zopambana kwambiri zojambula a zolembalemba akonzi, owerenga nkhani kapena mndandanda wa ntchito. Komabe, ntchito imodzi yathunthu yotereyi mwatsoka imakhala ndi mapulogalamu ambiri osocheretsa - maulalo omwe, kupatula chizindikiro mu bar yotsegulira, sapereka ntchito zina zowonjezera ndipo sangagwire ntchito popanda intaneti.
Ntchito iliyonse pa Chromebook imatanthauzidwa ndi kusagwirizana kwapadera katatu - kusinthana pafupipafupi pakati pa mapulogalamu a Google, kuperekedwa kwa Google Play ndi ntchito zapaintaneti. Zachidziwikire, izi sizongogwiritsa ntchito kwathunthu kuchokera pamawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito ndi mafayilo omwe amafunikira kusuntha pafupipafupi ndikukwezedwa kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mumagwiritsanso ntchito zosungirako zina monga Box, Cloud kapena Dropbox, kupeza fayilo yoyenera sikungakhale kosavuta nkomwe.
Chrome OS yokha imapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta kwambiri polekanitsa Google Drive kuchokera kumalo osungira, zomwe mwachiwonekere sizinali zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira. Mawonekedwe a Files alibe ngakhale kachigawo kakang'ono ka ntchito zomwe timazolowera kuchokera kwa oyang'anira mafayilo akale, ndipo sizingakhale zofanana ndi Google Drive yochokera pa intaneti. Chitonthozo chokha ndikuti ogwiritsa ntchito Chromebook atsopano amapeza 100GB ya malo aulere pa intaneti kwa zaka ziwiri.
Chifukwa chiyani Chrome?
Kupereka kokwanira kwa mapulogalamu athunthu ndi kasamalidwe ka mafayilo omveka bwino ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe makina ogwiritsira ntchito abwino ayenera kukhala nawo muzolemba zake. Komabe, ngati tangophunzira kumene kuti Chrome OS imafuna zosokoneza komanso zosokoneza, kodi ndizotheka kuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikuyipangira ena?
Zachidziwikire, osati yankho lachilengedwe kwa aliyense. Koma kwa mitundu ina ya ogwiritsa ntchito, Chromebook ikhoza kukhala yabwino, ngakhale yabwino, yankho. Izi ndi zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
Wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mosasamala
Kumayambiriro kwa lemba ili, tidanena kuti ma Chromebook ndi ofanana ndi ma netbook otsika mtengo m'njira zambiri. Laputopu yamtunduwu nthawi zonse imayang'ana makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amasamala kwambiri za mtengo ndi kusuntha. Pachifukwa ichi, ma netbooks sanayende bwino kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri amakokedwa ndi kukonza kwapamwamba, kuika patsogolo kwambiri pamtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndipo pamapeto pake, Windows inali yovuta komanso yovuta kwambiri.
Ma Chromebook samagawana nawo mavutowa - amapereka makonzedwe abwino a Hardware, magwiridwe antchito olimba komanso, koposa zonse, makina opangira opangidwa ndi lingaliro lakuphatikizana kwakukulu. Mosiyana ndi ma netbook, sitiyenera kuthana ndi Windows pang'onopang'ono, kusefukira kwapang'onopang'ono kwa bloatware yomwe idayikidwa kale, kapena mtundu wocheperako wa Office.
Chifukwa chake ogwiritsa ntchito osadandaula atha kupeza kuti Chromebook ndiyokwanira pazolinga zawo. Zikafika pakusakatula intaneti, kulemba maimelo ndikukonza zikalata, ntchito za Google zoyikiratu ndiye yankho labwino. Pamitengo yomwe yaperekedwa, ma Chromebook atha kukhala chisankho chabwinoko kuposa cholembera chapamwamba cha PC cha kalasi yotsika kwambiri.
Gawo lamakampani
Monga tidazindikira pakuyesa kwathu, kuphweka kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito sikuli phindu lokha la nsanja. Chrome OS imapereka njira yapadera yomwe, kuwonjezera pa ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa kwambiri, ingasangalatsenso makasitomala amakampani. Uku ndikugwirizana kwambiri ndi akaunti ya Google.
Tangoganizani kampani iliyonse yapakatikati, yomwe antchito ake amafunika kulumikizana nthawi zonse, amapanga malipoti ndi mafotokozedwe, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amayeneranso kuyenda pakati pa makasitomala awo. Amagwira ntchito mosinthana ndipo amakhala ndi laputopu ngati chida chogwirira ntchito chomwe safunikira kukhala nacho nthawi zonse. Chromebook ndiyabwino kwambiri munthawi imeneyi.
Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito Gmail yokhazikika pakulankhulana kwa imelo, ndipo ntchito ya Hangouts ithandizira kutumiza mameseji pompopompo ndi kuyimbirana misonkhano. Chifukwa cha Google Docs, gulu lonse la ogwira ntchito likhoza kugwirizana pazolemba ndi zowonetsera, ndipo kugawana kumachitika kudzera pa Google Drive kapena njira zoyankhulirana zomwe zatchulidwa kale. Zonsezi pansi pa mutu wa akaunti yolumikizana, chifukwa chomwe kampani yonse imalumikizana.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kowonjezera mwachangu, kufufuta ndikusintha maakaunti a ogwiritsa ntchito kumapangitsa Chromebook kunyamula kwathunthu - munthu akafuna kompyuta yogwira ntchito, amangosankha chidutswa chilichonse chomwe chilipo.
Maphunziro
Malo achitatu omwe Chromebook angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino ndi maphunziro. Derali likhoza kupindula ndi maubwino omwe atchulidwa m'magawo awiri apitawa ndi ena angapo.
Chrome OS imabweretsa zopindulitsa kwambiri makamaka kusukulu zapulaimale komwe Windows siyoyenera. Ngati mphunzitsi amakonda kompyuta yachikale kuposa piritsi logwira (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kiyibodi ya hardware), makina ogwiritsira ntchito kuchokera ku Google ndi abwino chifukwa cha chitetezo chake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Kufunika kodalira ntchito zapaintaneti ndizovuta kwambiri pamaphunziro, chifukwa sikofunikira kuyang'anira "kusefukira" kwa makompyuta wamba omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu osafunikira.
Zina zabwino ndizotsika mtengo, kuyambika kwadongosolo mwachangu komanso kunyamula kwambiri. Monga momwe zilili ndi bizinesi, ndizotheka kusiya ma Chromebook mkalasi, momwe ophunzira ambiri amagawana nawo.
Tsogolo la nsanja
Ngakhale talemba zifukwa zingapo zomwe Chrome OS ikhoza kukhala yankho loyenera m'malo ena, sitipezabe ambiri othandizira nsanja iyi mu maphunziro, bizinesi kapena pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba. Ku Czech Republic, izi ndi zomveka chifukwa ma Chromebook ndi ovuta kwambiri kubwera kuno. Koma zinthu sizili bwino konse kunja - ku United States ndizokhazikika (ie pa intaneti) kugwiritsa ntchito makasitomala opitilira 0,11%.
Sizolakwika zokha zomwe zili ndi mlandu, komanso njira yomwe Google idatengera. Kuti dongosololi likhale lodziwika bwino m'magawo atatu omwe atchulidwa kapena kulingalira za ulendo wakunja kwawo, pangafunike kusintha kwakukulu ku kampani yaku California. Pakadali pano, zikuwoneka kuti Google - yofanana ndi ma projekiti ake ena ambiri - sakulabadira mokwanira ma Chromebooks ndipo sangathe kuzimvetsa bwino. Izi zimawonekera makamaka pazamalonda, zomwe ndi zopusa kwambiri.
Zolemba zovomerezeka zikuwonetsa Chrome OS ngati dongosolo "lotseguka kwa onse", koma kuwonekera kwapaintaneti sikupangitsa kuti ikhale pafupi, ndipo Google sipanga kukwezedwa momveka bwino komanso kolunjika pazama media ena. Anapangitsa zonsezi kukhala zovuta kwambiri potulutsa Chromebook Pixel, yomwe ndi kukana kwathunthu nsanja yomwe imayenera kukhala yotsika mtengo komanso yotsika mtengo yosinthira Windows ndi OS X.
Ngati titatsatira kufanana kuyambira pachiyambi cha lemba ili, Apple ndi Google ali ndi zofanana kwambiri pamagulu a makompyuta. Makampani onsewa amayesa kuwongolera zida ndi mapulogalamu ndipo sawopa kusiya misonkhano yomwe amawona kuti yachikale kapena kufa pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, tisaiwale kusiyana kumodzi kofunikira: Apple ndiyokhazikika kwambiri kuposa Google ndipo imayima kumbuyo kwazinthu zake zonse zana limodzi. Komabe, pankhani ya Chromebooks, sitingayerekezere ngati Google iyesera kukankhira kuti iwonekere mwa njira zonse, kapena ngati sikuyembekezera chipinda chokhala ndi zinthu zoiwalika zotsogozedwa ndi Google Wave.
Sindikufuna kugula laputopu kuchokera ku Google yomwe ingandiuze m'mwezi umodzi kuti chithandizo chatha chifukwa palibe amene amachigwiritsa ntchito ndipo sichikwaniranso mu bajeti yawo. Google ikupita kugehena ndi khalidweli. Chabwino, chirichonse chomwe chiri, ine sindichiphonya icho.
:D oh munthu, ndi "cholinga" ndemanga kachiwiri. Ndikumvetsa kuti ena a inu ndinu okonda kwambiri Apple, koma ndi momwe mumalembera ndemanga yowona? Koma mwina ndingafune zambiri kwa inu, sichoncho?
Ndipo chomwe sichinali cholinga? Kotero kuti inunso simuli m'modzi mwa akatswiri abodzawa ...
CHATSOPANO NDI PEE