Ndi Filip Cholengeza munkhani: Pakali pano gasi ndi nkhani yotentha kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha mmene zinthu zilili panopa ku Ukraine komanso nyengo yachisanu ikuyandikira. Ngakhale kuti mutuwu ndi waposachedwa kwambiri, ndizovuta kuti mumvetse bwino nkhaniyi.
Gasi wachilengedwe (NATGAS) amaonedwa kuti ndi mafuta omwe ali ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, choncho alibe mphamvu zambiri pa chilengedwe, chifukwa mpweya wochokera ku kuyaka kwake umakhala wotsika kawiri kuposa malasha. Mosiyana ndi zomera za malasha kapena nyukiliya, zomera za gasi zimatha kuyatsidwa ndi kuzimitsidwa mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zimapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu ponena za kusakanikirana kwa mphamvu za dziko. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mafakitale opangira magetsi a gasi atchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya ndi ku United States, pamene magetsi opangira malasha akuzimitsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Gasi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zotentha kwambiri m'mabanja ambiri.
Choncho, kudalira kwathunthu gasi kunkaonedwa ngati chinthu chabwino mpaka posachedwapa. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti gawo lalikulu la zakudya za ku Ulaya zimachokera ku Russia, mitengo yamtengo wapatali "inawomberedwa" mwamsanga pambuyo pa kuyambika kwa mkangano, chifukwa thandizo la Ukraine pa mkanganowu likhoza kutha "kutseka bomba", zomwe zidachitika pamapeto pake.
Komabe, magwero a nkhaniyi amafika mozama. Lingaliro la Germany lomanga mapaipi a gasi a Nord Stream lapangitsa kuti mafuta achuluke mu European Union. Kupanga kwachepetsedwa ndi theka poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwazomwe zidawoneka mavuto azachuma a 2008-2009 asanachitike.
Gawo lotsatira la nkhaniyi linali mliri wa COVID-19 komanso kutsika kwa gasi kuchokera kunja chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachuma ku Europe komanso nyengo zovuta kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira zomwe zidapangitsa kuti gasi wachilengedwe azitsika. Nthawi yomweyo, Russia idayimitsa kugulitsa gasi pamsika waku Europe ndikuchepetsa kudzazidwa kwa nkhokwe zake ku Germany, zomwe mwina zinali zokonzekera kuwononga Europe panthawi yomwe adachita zachiwawa ku Ukraine. Kotero pamene kuwukiraku kunayambadi, chirichonse chinali chokonzekera kukula kwa rocket pamitengo ya gasi wachilengedwe (NATGAS), komanso pazinthu zina.
Russia poyambirira idalemekeza mapangano operekera nthawi yayitali, koma nthawi ina idalamula kuti azilipira ma ruble. Russia inayimitsa kusamutsidwa kwa gasi kumayiko omwe sanagwirizane ndi mawu awa (kuphatikiza Poland, Netherlands, Denmark ndi Bulgaria). Pambuyo pake idachepetsa ndikuyimitsa kusamutsidwa kwa gasi kupita ku Germany chifukwa cha zovuta zaukadaulo, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa kotala yomaliza ya 2022 idapitilira kunyamula kudzera pa mapaipi aku Ukraine ndi Turkey. Chitsimikizo chaposachedwa cha izi ndikuwonongeka kwa mapaipi a Nord Stream. Kumapeto kwa Seputembara 2022, mizere ya 3 ya dongosololi idawonongeka, zomwe mwina sizimakhudzana ndi mphamvu yayikulu, koma mwadala womwe umafuna kusokoneza msika wamagetsi wa EU. Chifukwa cha izi, mizere itatu ya Nord Stream system ikhoza kutsekedwa kwa zaka zingapo. Kudalira kwambiri gasi waku Russia ndi zinthu zina monga mafuta ndi malasha kwapangitsa kuti ku Europe kukhale vuto lalikulu kwambiri lamagetsi m'mbiri, kuphatikiza kukwera mtengo komanso kusowa kwa zinthu zopangira.
Pamene nyengo yozizira ikubwera, zikutheka kuti gasi wachilengedwe sudzathetsedwa posachedwa. Komabe, ngakhale zinthu zomwe sizili bwino izi zitha kukhala mwayi kwa osunga ndalama ndi amalonda. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi nkhaniyi, XTB yakonza e-book yatsopano yolunjika pamutuwu.
Mu e-book CHIWUTSO NDI MAONERO A GESI Achilengedwe muphunzira:
- Kodi n'chifukwa chiyani nkhani ya gasi ikuchititsa chidwi chotere?
- Kodi msika wa gasi wapadziko lonse lapansi umagwira ntchito bwanji?
- Kodi mungawunike bwanji msika wa gasi komanso momwe mungagulitsire gasi?
