ARKit ndi chinthu chachikulu. Chifukwa cha izi, Apple ipangitsa kuti chowonadi chizipezeka kwa mamiliyoni a anthu

Panthawi ya WWDC, yodzaza ndi mapulogalamu atsopano ndi hardware, zinali zosavuta kuphonya nkhani zina za Apple. Kapena osapereka chisamaliro chokwanira kwa iwo. Ndipo izi zili choncho makamaka ndi nsanja ya ARKit, yomwe Apple imabweretsa chowonadi m'manja mwa mamiliyoni a anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Zomwezo ndizofunika kwambiri ...

Zowona Zowonjezereka (AR) zakhala zikukambidwa mochulukira m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma nthawi zambiri zakhala sizikupezeka kwa makasitomala ambiri. Ndipo koposa zonse m'lingaliro la kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni, komwe AR sikunathe kubweretsa kunja kwa masewera ena ndi mapulogalamu angapo.

Komabe, chowonadi chowonjezereka chili ndi mwayi umodzi waukulu kuposa zenizeni zenizeni, zomwe sizingatheke, chifukwa mumafunikira mahedifoni ndi makina amphamvu. Zocheperapo zimafunikira pachowonadi chowonjezereka, ndipo apa ndipamene Apple ikuyamba kusewera ndi nsanja yake ya ARKit - ili ndi kuthekera kobweretsa zenizeni zenizeni kwa mamiliyoni a ogwiritsa ntchito, osati chifukwa chake.

Kodi ARKit ndi chiyani

ARKit kwenikweni ndi njira yosavuta yothetsera kuyika zenizeni kwa zinthu za 3D mdziko lenileni kudzera pa chowonera cha iPhone kapena iPad yanu. Mfundo yakuti zonsezi zidzachitika kudzera pa iPhone kapena iPad, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala m'manja mwa mamiliyoni a ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, ndizofunikira kwambiri pa zonsezi. Zowona zenizeni sizachilendo, kungoti palibe amene wakwanitsa kukulitsa, ndipo Apple ili ndi mwayi waukulu kukhalanso woyamba.

Madivelopa ayamba kale kugwira ntchito ndi zida zopangira ARKit ndipo ndiwo oyamba kumeza padziko lapansi. Apple imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa iwo kupanga mapulogalamu olumikizidwa ndi zenizeni zenizeni chifukwa cha ARKit. Pulatifomuyi imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotchedwa Visual Inertial Odometry, yomwe imatsata dziko lonse lapansi pa iPhone kapena iPad, ndikulola kuti zinthuzi zizindikire momwe zikuyenda mumlengalenga.

ARKit imangosanthula momwe chipinda chomwe mulili chimawonekera, imapeza malo opingasa monga matebulo kapena pansi, kenako ndikuyika zinthu zenizeni. ARKit imagwira chilichonse pogwiritsa ntchito makamera, mapurosesa, ndi masensa oyenda, kotero imatha kujambula ma geometry ndi kuwala muzithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha izi, mapulogalamu apadera amatha, mwachitsanzo, kugwirizanitsa chinthu chosankhidwa pansi, chomwe chidzakhalabe pamalo operekedwa, ngakhale mutatembenuzira chowonera kwinakwake.

Zingamveke zokopa kwambiri m'malingaliro ndipo mwinamwake ngakhale zosamvetsetseka kwa ena, koma mutangowona zonse zomwe zikuchitika, mudzamvetsa mwamsanga momwe chirichonse chimagwirira ntchito kapena chingagwire ntchito m'tsogolomu.

Pokemon GO ndi chiyambi chabe

Kuphatikiza apo, sitiyenera kupita patali kwambiri ndi dziko la apulo kuti titha kuchita bwino. Inali 2016 pamene dziko lagwidwa ndi Pokémon GO phenomenon ndipo mamiliyoni a anthu anathamangira pokemons pafupifupi, amene anaonekera pa chophimba iPhone m'mapaki, m'mitengo, m'misewu kapena mwakachetechete kunyumba pa kama.

Pankhani ya Pokémon GO, kunali kugwiritsa ntchito AR ndi cholinga chabwinoko komanso, koposa zonse, wapadera kwambiri komanso, kwa ambiri, zomwe sizikudziwikabe zamasewera mpaka pano. Komabe, kuthekera kwa chowonadi chowonjezereka ndikokulirapo, ngakhale titha kuyembekezera, makamaka poyambira, kuti AR idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamasewera. Komanso chifukwa chakuti Apple imagwirizana ndi injini zamasewera za Unity ndi Unreal mkati mwa ARKit.

Pakadali pano, opanga akusewera mozungulira ndi zenizeni zenizeni pa iPhones ndi iPads, koma zitsanzo zoyamba zikuyamba kuwoneka zomwe zimakupangitsani kuganiza kuti izi zitha kukhala zazikulu. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi woyambitsa Adam Debreczeni, woyambitsa nawo msika wanjinga Chophimba, yemwe adaganiza zotengera njira yake, yomwe adakwerapo kale, ku AR.

Kukwera njinga yanga ku AR. (Umodzi + ARKit + Mapbox + Strava) pic.twitter.com/g2uVwVlM3h

- Adam Debreczeni (@heyadam) June 7, 2017

Debreczeni "adatenga" ARKit, injini ya Unity, zipangizo zamapu kuchokera ku Mapbox ndi deta kuchokera ku pulogalamu ya Strava yojambulira njirayo, analemba mizere ingapo ya code, ndipo zotsatira zake zinali kuti adatha kupanga njira yake yonse pamapu a 3D. kunyumba pa khofi tebulo. Debreczeni ndiye adavomereza kuti adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi ARKit, makamaka momwe mapu otsatiridwa adatha kukhala ndi malo ake ngakhale akuyenda mozungulira ndi iPhone yake.

"Zoti Apple ikhoza kuchita bwino kwambiri mu beta yokhala ndi kamera imodzi kapena ziwiri ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Ndichizindikiro chabwino champhamvu kwa gulu lawo la AR tsopano. " adanena Debrecen kwa Mercury News. Ngakhale ali ndi nsanja zina zambiri za AR, wopanga amafunikira makamera angapo ndi masensa akuya, apa Debreczeni adangotenga iPhone.

Chowonadi chowonjezereka kwa aliyense

Kupanga zowona zenizeni kupezeka kwa aliyense mwina chinali chimodzi mwazolinga zazikulu za Apple pomwe ikukonzekera ARKit ndi chilichonse chokhudzana nayo. Zinkaganiziridwa kuti kampani ya California idzalowa nawo masewerawa ndi AR okha ndi iPhone yatsopano, yomwe ingakhale nayo, mwachitsanzo, kamera ya 360-degree ndipo motero zida zapadera zomwe zingatheke. Koma Apple adachita izi mwanjira ina mozungulira.

Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Apple Tim Cook posachedwapa anatsindika kangapo kuti amasangalatsidwa ndi AR kuposa VR komanso kuti amawona kuthekera kwakukulu pazochitika zenizeni. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ARKit ndiyotseguka momwe ingathere, ndipo iOS 11 ikatuluka kugwa uku, idzagwira ntchito pazida zonse zokhala ndi tchipisi ta A9 ndipo kenako, zikutanthauza kuti iPhone SE, 6S ndi 7, iPad Pro ndi iPad ya 9,7-inchi yachaka chino. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mankhwala motero owerenga amene adzatha kulawa augmented zenizeni mosavuta.

"Kuyankhulana ndi Tim Cook kunandisiya ndikuganiza kuti Apple ili ndi masomphenya abwino kwambiri omwe akuyembekezera AR," adalembera. TIME katswiri Ben Bajarin, yemwe akuwona kutsegulira nsanja kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha mankhwala monga chinsinsi.

Mtsogoleri wa mapulogalamu a Apple, Craig Federighi, sanakokomeze pa WWDC pamene adanena kuti ARKit idzakhala nsanja yaikulu kwambiri ya AR padziko lapansi. Apple ili ndi chiwopsezo chomwe sichinachitikepo pankhaniyi, chomwe chimayiyika patsogolo pa mpikisano womwe ingapambane isanatsike. Osachepera pano.

Sikuti mpikisanowu ulibe chidwi ndi zenizeni zowonjezera, m'malo mwake, koma kuzipereka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa chipangizo chomwe amachigwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, chomwe chimagwirizana m'manja mwawo, ndikutsimikizira ntchito yosalala ndi yosavuta, zomwe sizinachitike. pa. Google ikuyesera zofanana ndi pulojekiti ya Tango, koma imagwira ntchito pama foni osankhidwa a Android omwe ayenera kukhala ndi chithandizo cha hardware. Ndipo iwo ndi ochepa momvetsa chisoni motsutsana ndi maziko a maapulo.

Virtual Sofa kuchokera ku IKEA m'chipinda chochezera

Pamapeto pake, ARKit sikuti ikungokhudza zenizeni zenizeni, ikukhudzanso Apple kukonzekera nsanja yake kuti ikhale yosavuta momwe ingatherenso - monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chilengedwe chonse. Umboni ndi mapulogalamu oyamba odalirika omwe takhala tikuwonera kwa milungu ingapo ndi zida zoyambirira zopanga mu iOS 11.

Apple nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mwayi pazida zopangira mapulogalamu, komanso omvera ambiri omwe wopanga amatha kufikira ndi pulogalamu yawo yatsopano akaipereka ku App Store. Zomwezo tsopano zidzagwiranso ntchito kwa ARKit ndi zenizeni zowonjezera, zomwe, kuwonjezera apo, sizidzadumphidwa ndi opanga odziimira okha, koma tikhoza kuyembekezeranso makampani akuluakulu ndi mabungwe. Iwo omwe ali mu AR adzawonadi kuthekera kolimbikitsa bizinesi yawo posachedwa.

Chitsanzo pamwamba pa zonse ndi kampani ya mipando yaku Sweden ya IKEA, yomwe idalumphira kale pagulu la ARKit ndipo ikukonzekera pulogalamu yake kuti ikwaniritse zenizeni. Mwanjira iyi, makasitomala azitha kuwona mosavuta momwe sofa yeniyeni idzawonekera m'chipinda chawo chochezera, mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa iPhone kapena iPad.

"Iyi ikhala pulogalamu yoyamba ya AR kupanga zisankho zodalirika zogulira," adatero woyang'anira kusintha kwa digito wa IKEA Michael Valdsgaard, yemwe amalosera kuti chowonadi chotsimikizika chidzathandiza kwambiri pakubweretsa zinthu zatsopano m'tsogolomu. "Tikakhazikitsa chinthu chatsopano, chikhala choyamba kuwonekera mu pulogalamu ya AR."

IKEA sadzakhala yekha kuchita nawo zinthu ngati izi. Kwa kugula, makamaka mipando, chowonadi chowonjezereka chimamveka bwino. Kuti mupange mipando yeniyeni m'chipinda chanu mumphindi zochepa pa iPad yanu kuti zonse zigwirizane ndi inu, ndikungoyendetsa kuti mutenge kapena kuyitanitsa pa intaneti, ndiko kugula kwamtsogolo. Ndipo koposa zonse, kugula komwe kudzakhala kothandiza kwambiri pamapeto pake.

Popeza si opanga mipando okha omwe ali ndi malaibulale akulu odzazidwa ndi mitundu ya 3D yazinthu zawo, ARKit tsopano iwabweretsera zida zofunikira kuti muwabweretsere kunyumba kwanu kapena kulikonse komwe mungafune kumanga / kulingalira.

Timayesa mu zenizeni zenizeni

Koma kubwerera kwa opanga ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa tsopano ndi omwe akuwonetsa zomwe ARKit ingathe kuchita ndi zomwe adalenga poyamba. Chimodzi mwazochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndikuyezera mapulogalamu, angapo omwe adapangidwa ndipo, patatha masiku angapo akukula, amatha kuyeza zinthu zenizeni molondola kwambiri. Madivelopa opitilira m'modzi, wowunikira, mtolankhani kapena wokonda ukadaulo adafuula kale pa Twitter momwe adabedwa ku ARKit.

Mu App Store, titha kupeza kale mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amakulonjezani kuti mutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuyeza momwe amayezera pogwiritsa ntchito kamera ya iPhone, koma zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsutsana. Zowona zenizeni zikuwonetsa kuti sitidzafunikanso mita. Ndipo pakadali pano, awa ndi malingaliro osavuta okha, omwe adzapangidwa ndi njira zapamwamba kwambiri zoyezera ndi zochitika zina.

[su_youtube url=”https://youtu.be/z7DYC_zbZCM” wide=”640″]

Pazabwino kwambiri zomwe ARKit ikupanga pakadali pano, khalani tcheru blog Yopangidwa Ndi ARKit, kapena njira yake ya Twitter @madewithARKit, pomwe zochitika zonse zosangalatsa zimakumana. Kuphatikiza pa wina yemwe akuyerekeza kutera kwa mwezi mchipinda chawo chochezera, mutha kuwonanso momwe Minecraft yodziwika bwino ingawonekere mu AR. Kotero zikuwoneka ngati tili ndi tsogolo losangalatsa kwambiri patsogolo pathu.

Apple Glass?

Kuphatikiza apo, tsogolo losangalatsa siliyenera kukhudza mapulogalamu a AR okha komanso zatsopano za ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso Apple yonse. ARKit ndiye maziko omangira pomwe Apple imatha kupanga gawo lina la chilengedwe chake komanso kupanganso chinthu chatsopano mkati mwake.

Zakhala zikuganiziridwa posachedwapa kuti Apple ikusewera ndi magalasi m'ma laboratories ake ngati chinthu chotsatira. Ndi magalasi ngati Google Glass, omwe (ndi zenizeni zenizeni) Google inkafuna kudabwitsa dziko lonse mu 2013, koma sizinaphule kanthu. Mwachidule, palibe amene anali wokonzeka kupanga chinthu choterocho panthawiyo.

Apple tsopano ikuyala maziko abwino kwambiri ndi ARKit, ndipo akatswiri ambiri akulosera kale kuti ichi ndi chiyambi chabe cha dziko lapansi la (mwinamwake osati) chowonadi chowonjezereka. Kampani yaku California sichingakhale yoyamba kubweranso ndi magalasi, koma ikhoza kukhalanso yomwe imakwanitsa kutchuka. Funso ndiloti izi ndi nyimbo zonse zamtsogolo, kapena tidzakhala tikuyenda ndi magalasi owonjezereka m'malo mwa iPhone m'zaka zingapo. Kapena ayi.