Tomas Chlebek Pansi pa tsamba lalikulu Apple.com adawonekera gawo latsopano. Ili ndi chithunzi cha munthu waku China yemwe ali ndi suti yodzitchinjiriza akuyang'ana MacBook, yomwe ili ndi mawu akuti "Supplier Responsibility, Onani Kupita Kwathu." Zomwe zili m'gawoli zidagawika m'magawo angapo, zonse zomwe zikugwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'malo antchito a Apple.
Kuphatikiza pa tsamba la webusayiti, lipoti lathunthu la momwe amagwirira ntchito ogulitsa 2015 likupezekanso ngati PDF. Imalongosola mavuto omwe Apple adayang'ana nawo komanso momwe adawathetsera. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi: kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ana ndi kuwakakamiza, osapitirira maola 60 pa sabata, kuwonetsetsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ali otetezeka, kuthandizira maphunziro a ogwira ntchito, kupanga bwino ndi kukonza ndi kubwezeretsanso zinyalala, ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha malo ogwira ntchito ndi maphunziro okwanira kutsata.
Apple idalimbikitsa izi ndi othandizira ake makamaka kudzera pakuwunika. Anachita zonse 2015 mwa izi mu 640, zisanu ndi ziwiri kuposa chaka chatha. Anali akuyendera zipangizo zambiri kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Kuyang'ana kunaphatikizapo kusanthula momwe zinthu zilili kuntchito ndi kufunsa ogwira ntchito, zomwe zimayang'ana pakusaka antchito azaka zapakati pazaka, ntchito yokakamiza, kunamiza zikalata, mikhalidwe yowopsa yogwirira ntchito komanso ziwopsezo zazikulu za chilengedwe. Mafunso obwerezabwereza a 25 ndi ogwira nawo ntchito adachitidwanso ndi cholinga chovumbulutsira chilango chotheka kwa ogwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa chifukwa chochita nawo kafukufuku.
Ngati ogulitsa sanakumane ndi Apple zomwe zanenedwa momveka bwino mikhalidwe, Apple anali wokonzeka kuthandiza pokwaniritsa izi, kapena kudula wogulitsa kunja kwa mayendedwe ake. Lipoti la Apple, kuwonjezera pa matebulo ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, lilinso ndi zitsanzo za kusagwirizana kwawo ndi mayankho awo. Mu 2015, Apple idapeza milandu itatu yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana pakati pa ogulitsa, onsewo kwa ogulitsa m'modzi omwe amawunikidwa koyamba. Chaka chatha, kugwiritsa ntchito ana kunapezeka m'malo asanu ndi limodzi.
Kwa ogwira ntchito omwe amayenera kupereka udindo, ogulitsa adabweza $ 4,7 miliyoni (korona 111,7 miliyoni) mu 2015 ndi $ 25,6 miliyoni (korona 608 miliyoni) kuyambira 2008. Mothandizidwa ndi malipoti a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi zida za maola otsatila ntchito, Apple inathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti 97 % kutsatira malamulo a maola ogwira ntchito. Avereji ya sabata yogwira ntchito ya onse ogulitsa kwa chaka chonse inali maola 55.
Ponena za kuchotsa mchere, Apple imatchula chitsanzo cha migodi ya malata ku Indonesia, kumene kampani ya California, pamodzi ndi Tin Working Group, inapanga kafukufuku wofufuza za chitetezo cha kuntchito ndi khalidwe la chilengedwe. Chotsatira chake, pulogalamu ya zaka zisanu idatanthauzidwa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri. Apple yapezanso zitsimikizo kuchokera kuzinthu zonse zosungunula ndi zoyenga pazogulitsa zake kuti ogulitsa sapereka ndalama zothandizira zida. Chief Operating Officer Jeff Williams adati izi zikuphatikiza kuletsa mapangano ndi ogulitsa 35.
M'gulu la zochitika zogwirira ntchito ndi ufulu wa anthu, ogulitsa a Apple nthawi zambiri amatsatira pakati pa makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi pa zana la kukwaniritsidwa kwa zikhalidwe zake, monga kuthetsa tsankho, kuzunzidwa mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo, kugwira ntchito mokakamizidwa, ndi zina zotero. Mfundo yokhayo yomwe kukwaniritsidwa kwake kunali pansipa. 70 peresenti inali malipiro ndi mapindu a antchito.
Pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu peresenti ya kukwaniritsidwa kwa zikhalidwe zimapindulanso ndi mfundo zokhudzana ndi njira yodalirika ku chilengedwe, monga chithandizo chotetezeka cha zinyalala ndi madzi onyansa, kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi kuthetsa phokoso lambiri. Ochepa 65 peresenti ndi 68 peresenti ya kukwaniritsidwa kwa zikhalidwe zomwe zidapeza zilolezo zachilengedwe komanso kusamalira zinthu zowopsa.
Komabe, Greenpeace inanenapo za kutulutsidwa kwa lipotilo, nati: "Lipoti laposachedwa kwambiri la Apple likuwonetsa kufunikira kwa Apple pakuwongolera njira zogulitsira, koma lipoti la chaka chino lilibe mwatsatanetsatane zamavuto omwe akupitilira komanso njira zomwe akufuna kuchita. lankhula nawo."
Greenwork inadzudzulanso lipotili makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya, womwe ndi 70% kumbali ya ogulitsa. Apple imangolemba mu lipotilo kuti mu 2015 mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kwa ogulitsa ake udachepetsedwa ndi matani 13 ndipo pofika 800 uyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi matani 2020 miliyoni ku China.
Ndi propaganda yotani imeneyi? :D