Ondrej Holzman Lachinayi, Apple idatumiza yankho ku khothi kuti liyenera kuthandiza jailbreak iPhone wanu, kuti apitirize kufufuza za zigawenga za San Bernardino. Kampani ya ku California ikupempha khoti kuti ligonjetse chigamulochi chifukwa chati lamuloli lilibe maziko pamalamulo apano komanso ndi losemphana ndi malamulo.
"Iyi si nkhani ya iPhone imodzi yokha. M'malo mwake, uwu ndi mlandu wa Dipatimenti Yachilungamo ndi FBI yomwe ikufuna kupeza kudzera m'makhothi mphamvu yowopsa yomwe Congress ndi anthu aku America sanavomereze," Apple adalemba koyambirira kwa kuthekera kokakamiza makampani ngati Apple kuti awononge. zofunika zachitetezo cha anthu mamiliyoni mazanamazana.
Boma la US, lomwe FBI likugwa, likufuna kukakamiza Apple kuti ipange mtundu wapadera wa machitidwe ake ogwiritsira ntchito kudzera mu lamulo la khothi, chifukwa ofufuza atha kulowa mu iPhone yotetezeka. Apple imawona kuti uku ndiko kupanga "backdoor", kupangidwa komwe kungasokoneze zinsinsi za mazana mamiliyoni a ogwiritsa ntchito.
Boma likuti makina apadera ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa iPhone imodzi yokha FBI yomwe idapezeka pa zigawenga zomwe zidawombera mfuti zomwe zidawombera ndikupha anthu 14 ku San Bernardino Disembala lapitalo, koma Apple akuti ndi lingaliro lopanda nzeru.
Woyang'anira zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito, Erik Neuenschwander, adalembera khoti kuti lingaliro lakuwononga makina ogwiritsira ntchito mukangogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi ndi "lolakwika kwambiri" chifukwa "dziko lenileni siligwira ntchito ngati dziko lapansi" ndipo ndikosavuta kuchita. koperani mmenemo.
"Mwachidule, boma likufuna kukakamiza Apple kuti ipange chinthu chochepa komanso chosatetezedwa mokwanira. Izi zikangokhazikitsidwa, zimatsegula chitseko kwa zigawenga ndi othandizira akunja kuti azitha kupeza mamiliyoni a ma iPhones. Ndipo ikangopangidwa m'boma lathu, yangotsala pang'ono kuti maboma akunja afune chida chomwecho, "adalemba Apple, yemwe akuti sanadziwitsidwe nkomwe ndi boma za chigamulo chomwe chikubwera, ngakhale mbali zonse ziwiri. anali atagwirizana kwambiri mpaka nthawi imeneyo.
"Boma limati, 'kamodzi kokha' ndi 'foni iyi yokha.' Koma boma likudziwa kuti zonenazi sizowona, lidapemphanso malamulo ofananirako kangapo, ena akuthetsedwa m'makhothi ena, "Apple akunena za kukhazikitsa njira yowopsa, yomwe akupitiliza kulemba.
Apple sakonda lamulo limene iPhone akuphwanyidwa jailbroken. Boma limadalira zomwe zimatchedwa All Writs Act of 1789, zomwe, komabe, maloya a Apple akukhulupirira kuti salola boma kuchita izi. Kuonjezera apo, malinga ndi iwo, zofuna za boma zikuphwanya lamulo loyamba ndi lachisanu la malamulo a US.
Malinga ndi Apple, mkangano wokhudza kubisa sikuyenera kuthetsedwa ndi makhothi, koma ndi Congress, yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi nkhaniyi. FBI ikuyesera kuizungulira m'makhothi ndipo ikubetcha pa All Writs Act, ngakhale malinga ndi Apple, nkhaniyi iyenera kuchitidwa ndi lamulo lina, lomwe ndi Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), momwe Congress. adakana boma kuti litha kulamula makampani ngati Apple njira zofananira.
Apple idafotokozeranso khothi momwe zidaliri ngati atakakamizidwa kuti apange mtundu wapadera wamakina ake. M'kalatayo, wopanga iPhone adayitcha "GovtOS" (yachidule kwa boma) ndipo malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwake, ikhoza kutenga mwezi umodzi.
Kuti apange otchedwa GovtOS kuti awononge chitetezo cha iPhone 5C yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wachigawenga Sayd Farook, Apple iyenera kugawira antchito angapo omwe sangagwirizane ndi china chirichonse kwa milungu inayi. Popeza kampani yaku California sinayambe yapanga mapulogalamu otere, ndizovuta kuyerekeza, koma zingafune akatswiri ndi ogwira ntchito asanu ndi limodzi mpaka khumi ndi milungu iwiri kapena inayi.
Izi zikachitika, Apple ipanga makina atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amayenera kusaina ndi kiyi yachinsinsi (yomwe ndi gawo lofunikira pazochitika zonse) - makina ogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kuyikidwa pamalo otetezedwa, akutali. kumene FBI ingagwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu ake kuti adziwe mawu achinsinsi popanda kusokoneza ntchito ya Apple. Zingatenge tsiku limodzi kukonzekera zinthu zotere, kuphatikiza nthawi zonse FBI ingafunike kusokoneza mawu achinsinsi.
Ndipo nthawi ino, nayenso, Apple adawonjezeranso kuti sanali wotsimikiza kuti GovtOS iyi ikhoza kuchotsedwa. Pamene dongosolo lofooka lidapangidwa, ndondomekoyi ikhoza kubwerezedwanso.
Yankho lovomerezeka la Apple, lomwe mungawerenge mokwanira pansipa (ndipo ndiloyenera chifukwa silinalembedwe mwachizolowezi), likhoza kuyambitsa nkhondo yayitali yalamulo, zomwe zotsatira zake sizikudziwika bwino. Chokhacho chomwe chili chotsimikizika tsopano ndikuti pa Marichi 1, monga momwe Apple idafunira, mlanduwu upita ku Congress, yomwe idayitana oimira Apple ndi FBI.
Limbikitsani Kusiya Zilengezo Zachidule ndi Zothandizira
Ndine wokondwa kuti akonzi am'deralo akulankhula za nkhaniyi. Zidzatikhudza tonsefe m'tsogolomu ndipo zidzakhudza kwambiri "chitetezo cha zamakono".
Izi sizikugwira ntchito ku Apple kokha, komanso kumakampani onse ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabiliyoni a anthu tsiku lililonse.
Pepani, koma makamaka zamalonda. M'mbuyomu, Apple idachita kale zomwe FBI ikufunsa pamilandu pafupifupi 70.
Iye sanatero.