Philip Houska Ngati otsutsa aukadaulo amagawana deta ndi chidziwitso wina ndi mnzake poyera, iyi ndi gawo lanzeru zopanga, zomwe zikupita patsogolo mwachangu chifukwa cha mgwirizano. Apple, yomwe idakhalabe pambali pomwe nthawi zambiri imayesa kubisa zoyeserera zake, ikuyenera kulowa nawo. Kampani yaku California ikufuna kugwirizana ndi akatswiri akunja ndi ophunzira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo, chifukwa cha izi, kupeza akatswiri owonjezera kumagulu ake.
Russ Salakhutdin, mkulu wa kafukufuku wochita kupanga ku Apple, adawulula zambiri pamsonkhano wa NIPS, womwe umakambirana, mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya kuphunzira makina ndi neuroscience. Malinga ndi zithunzi zofalitsidwa za ulaliki kuchokera kwa anthu omwe sakufuna kutchulidwa chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa mutuwo, zikhoza kuwerengedwa kuti Apple ikugwira ntchito pa matekinoloje omwewo monga mpikisano, mobisa pokhapokha. Izi zikuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, kuzindikira ndi kukonza zithunzi, kulosera za machitidwe a ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zochitika zenizeni padziko lapansi, kutengera zilankhulo za othandizira mawu, ndikuyesera kuthana ndi zinthu zosatsimikizika pamene ma aligorivimu sangathe kupereka zisankho zolimba mtima.
Pakadali pano, Apple yapanga mbiri yodziwika bwino komanso yapagulu mderali pokhapokha pa Siri wothandizira mawu, yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono ndikukulitsa, koma mpikisano nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi njira yabwinoko pang'ono. Koposa zonse, Google kapena Microsoft samangoyang'ana othandizira mawu, komanso matekinoloje ena omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, omwe amalankhula momasuka.
Apple iyenera tsopano kuyamba kugawana nawo kafukufuku wake ndi chitukuko cha luntha lochita kupanga, kotero ndizotheka kuti titha kudziwa bwino zomwe akugwira ntchito ku Cupertino. Kwa Apple yobisika kwambiri, iyi ndi sitepe yayikulu, yomwe iyenera kuthandizira pampikisano wampikisano komanso kupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo wake. Potsegula chitukuko, Apple ili ndi mwayi wabwino wokopa akatswiri ofunikira.
Msonkhanowo udakambirananso, mwachitsanzo, njira ya LiDAR, yomwe ndi kuyeza kwakutali kwa mtunda wogwiritsa ntchito laser, komanso kuneneratu komwe kwanenedwapo kwa zochitika zakuthupi, zomwe ndizofunikira pakukula kwaukadaulo wodziyimira pawokha wamagalimoto. Apple idawonetsa njirazi pazithunzi zokhala ndi magalimoto, ngakhale malinga ndi omwe analipo, sanalankhulepo mwachindunji za ntchito zake mderali. Komabe, zidawonekera sabata ino kalata yopita ku US Traffic Safety Administration, momwe kampani yaku California imavomereza zoyesayesa.
Poganizira kutseguka kwa Apple komwe kukuchulukirachulukira komanso gawo lomwe likukula mwachangu lanzeru zopangira komanso matekinoloje ofananirako, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kuwona zomwe zikuchitika pamsika wonse. Zinanenedwanso pamsonkhano womwe watchulidwa kuti algorithm yozindikiritsa zithunzi za Apple ili kale kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa ya Google, koma tiwona zomwe zikutanthauza muzochita.
jojo, kutsatsa kuti ziwoneke ngati chinachake chikuchitika :]
tiyeni tikhulupirire ndikuwona, mwatsoka chifukwa cha apulo, mpikisano waukulu wa apulo uli ndi zambiri zopangira AI.
:-)
Ndinalemba kale apa http://jablickar.cz/apple-v-oblasti-umele-inteligence-bud-spi-nebo-skryva-sve-karty, ndipo molingana ndi ndemanga yanuyi, mwachiwonekere ndidagunda.
Ndimakonda kuphunzira, ndiye apulo adawonetsa chiyani?
Choyamba ndikupangira kuti muyang'ane zolemba zoyambirira, zapamalopo, chabwino, zapanyumba. Pambuyo pake, olembawo samabisa kuti mutu wa AI, ML, DL, ndi zina zotero si zawo.
Zomwe Apple iwonetse ku NIPS zidzadziwika ndikuchedwa, kotero pakadali pano ndi sitepe imodzi yokha pamndandanda.
Mwinamwake mukudziwa kuti lero pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha makampani omwe akugwira ntchito ndi AI (ndendende, madera enieni mkati mwa AI). Monga lamulo, sachita kafukufuku wofunikira, koma amakoka makamaka kuchokera ku zotsatira za maphunziro. Ndipo owerengeka okha mwa makampaniwa amasindikiza zotsatira zawo, ngakhale pang'ono. Kupatula ngati zinthu zomalizidwa :-)
Apple imachita / idachita zomwezo. Koma mwachiwonekere akufuna kusintha izo ndikuyamba kusindikiza kafukufuku wake (ndithudi gawo lokhalo). Ndipo adanenanso madera omwe AI amagwira ntchito. Ndizo zonse pakadali pano.
Sizikunena chilichonse chokhudza zomwe Apple yapeza mpaka pano ku AI, yemwe akugwira naye ntchito, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo zilipo :-)
Chabwino, ndinamvetsetsa kuti ndaphonya chinachake ndipo Apple "mwanjira ina" inawonekera, koma ndikuwona kuti sizinatero
Ndikugwirizana ndi zina zonse zomwe mudalemba, koma ndikuganiza kuti Apple anangogona ndipo alibe kanthu * (* m'lingaliro la chinthu chofanana ndi kampani osachepera gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a Apple)
Sindikufuna kuyimira Apple, kapena kunena kuti ikuchita bwino kwambiri mu AI poyerekeza ndi ena. Koma popeza ndine wochokera ku "munda", ndili ndi chidwi, pambuyo pa zonse zomwe ndikuyenera kutero, chikuchitika kuti.
Ndipo popeza zopereka zanu ku nkhani yomwe yatchulidwa kale http://jablickar.cz/apple-v-oblasti-umele-inteligence-bud-spi-nebo-skryva-sve-karty adakhala, chabwino, tisanene zambiri, ndili ndi chikhumbo chakukudzudzulani pang'ono :-)
Hmmm. Sindinakhalepo, ndilibe, ndipo sindikukonzekera kukhala ndi chilichonse cha Apple posachedwa.
mukhoza kukhala ndi zokakamiza ndipo palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo. Ndinali ndi chikhumbo pamene ndinawerenga nkhaniyi ndikuwona momwemo malonda a Apple, zopanda pake zambiri kwa anthu osadziwa kuti angopanga chidwi.
monga munthu wochokera kumunda, muyenera kudziwa bwino kuti apulo sali muchiwiri, koma mu ligi yachitatu
apulo ndi kampani ya hardware, sichitha kupanga mapulogalamu, zomwe imachita sizofunika, sizimapanga (pafupifupi % ya phindu), ...
Ndikukayika kuti apanga china chake chofunikira mu AI, ngati sapanga zinthu zatsopano mu hardware. apulo anali ndi mwayi chabe kukhala ndi ziwonetsero zingapo, katswiri wotsatsa malonda (osati ngakhale waukadaulo), ndikuphatikiza opanga zida ndi mfundo yakuti akuyembekezeka kubwera ndi china chake chosintha mu AI, chomwe ndi chopanda pake. kampaniyo imazungulira kupanga ndi kutsatsa, osati kafukufuku
ndipo lingaliro langa ndiloti woyamba kubwera ndi kupambana kwakukulu mu AI adzakhala gulu lachitatu, mwinamwake gulu lankhondo (lothandizidwa ndi ankhondo), ena onse a agi oyambirira (ndi kalambulabwalo aliyense wa chitukuko chake. ) ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi ma cyber / chitetezo komanso kuti komanso kuchokera pakuwona phindu lazachuma la dongosolo lotere (ndipo kafukufuku wa AI akukula pamenepo)
btw, hw wanu ndi chiyani? :)
Ndingoyankha funso lomaliza pakadali pano, ndilibe nthawi yochulukirapo:
Dell wokhazikika ntb, 15 ″, 16GB, SSD 512GB, i7 quad core. Windows, Linux. Ndikokwanira pakukula pakampani komanso kunyumba (zotsatsira, zoyesa zotsimikizira, posachedwapa makamaka ma neural network), maphunziro enieni, kutsimikizira, ndi zina zotero, thamangani pa Linux station yoyenera ndi TITAN yochokera ku NVidia ;-)
Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti nsanja yomwe timayang'ana pamakina athu ndi makasitomala a HW (ARM based + FPGA), komanso mapulogalamu a seva kwa makasitomala.
Apple ndi kampani ya SW, ngati tizindikira kuti OS ya HW yawo ndi SW yopangidwa ndi iwo :-)
Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito, ndizofooka, ndikuvomereza, ndipo ndinganene kuti zikuipiraipira. Koma imeneyo ndi ntchito yawo.
Ngati sindikulakwitsa, akatswiri andiwongolera, Apple sinabweretsepo chilichonse chosokoneza potengera kafukufuku wake, komanso makampani ena ambiri. Koma adatha (amatha) kukhazikitsa mwamphamvu zomwe zidalipo (ngakhale ndi zina zomwe adazipanga) ndikuzigulitsa. Koma palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo, sichoncho?
Sindimayembekezera chilichonse chomwe chingachitike kuchokera kwa iye, osati m'munda wa AI (koma mwina palibe amene ali ndi luntha pang'ono, komanso sindikumva kuti aliyense akulengeza). Kapenanso kuchokera kumakampani ena ambiri. Mulimonsemo, zinthu zofunika zimachitika ku mayunivesite, ndipo makampani amatengera izo.
Mgwirizano wapamtima, womwe tsopano ndi "ubwenzi wantchito", pakati pa anthu ochokera kumaphunziro ndi makampani wakhala wamphamvu kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Nditchulapo ochepa kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri pano pa seva iyi - IBM, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Baidu, etc. Inde, ngakhale Apple :-) Ndi anthu ochokera ku mayunivesite monga LeCun, Norvig, Thrun, Hinton, Ng, Bengio, Krizhevsky, Salakhutdinov, Sutskever, ndi ambiri, mazana a ena. Nthawi zina zofanana zimagwira ntchito ku Czech Republic, koma mwatsoka osati zambiri :-(
Btw. kwa opanga mapulogalamu, Apple imapereka kale API yotsika kwambiri ya Kuphunzira Mwakuya (osati kokha) m'mitundu yaposachedwa ya iOS ndi macOS. Kuthamanga pa CPU ndi mkati mwa Metal. Ku Metal, imaperekanso API yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri gawo lodziwika bwino la masomphenya apakompyuta (convolutional neural network). Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha SW / OS kuti "chigwirizane ndi HW yanu", mukhoza kukhulupirira kuti ntchitoyo idzakhala yabwino, kapena ayi, kusiyana ndi machitidwe a chipani chachitatu (Caffe, Tensorflow, etc.).
Zambiri zitha kupezeka, mwa zina, m'mavidiyo a WWDC 2016 ndi zolemba zamapulogalamu.
Ndilibe chidziwitso chothandiza ndi zinthu za Apple, kotero sindingathe kudziyesa ndekha zamtundu wake.
Apple siyingapikisane ndi Google mu AI konse ...