Daniel Hruska John Gruber, mlaliki wodziwika bwino wa Apple, patsamba lake Kulimbana ndi Fireball akufotokoza msonkhano wa atolankhani womwe unakonzedwera iye yekha. Chifukwa chake amatha kuyang'ana pansi pachitetezo cha OS X Mountain Lion pamaso pa ogwiritsa ntchito ena.
Phil Schiller anandiuza kuti: “Tayamba kuchita zinthu mosiyana.
Pafupifupi sabata yapitayi tinali titakhala mu hotelo yabwino ku Manhattan. Masiku angapo m'mbuyomo, ndidaitanidwa ndi dipatimenti ya Apple's Public Relations (PR) kumsonkhano wachinsinsi pazamalonda. Sindinadziwe kuti msonkhanowu uyenera kukhala wa chiyani. Sindinakumanepo ndi izi m'mbuyomu, ndipo mwachiwonekere samachita izi ngakhale ku Apple.
Zinali zoonekeratu kwa ine kuti sitilankhula za iPad ya m'badwo wachitatu - idzayamba ku California moyang'aniridwa ndi mazana a atolankhani. Nanga bwanji MacBooks atsopano okhala ndi zowonetsera za Retina, ndimaganiza. Koma ilo linali lingaliro langa chabe, loyipa mwa njira. Anali Mac OS X, kapena monga Apple tsopano amachitcha mwachidule - OS X. Msonkhanowo unali wofanana kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala ena aliwonse, koma m'malo mwa siteji yaikulu, holo ndi chiwonetsero chazithunzi, chipindacho chinali chogona, mpando, iMac ndi Apple TV zolumikizidwa ku Sony TV. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe analipo chinali chochepa kwambiri - ine, Phil Schiller ndi njonda zina ziwiri zochokera ku Apple - Brian Croll wochokera ku malonda a malonda ndi Bill Evans wochokera ku PR. (Kuchokera kunja, makamaka muzochitika zanga, malonda a malonda ndi anthu a PR ali pafupi kwambiri, kotero simungathe kuwona kutsutsana pakati pawo.)
Kugwirana chanza, machitidwe ochepa, khofi wabwino, kenako…kenako makina osindikizira amunthu m'modzi adayamba. Zithunzi zochokera pawonetserozi zitha kuwoneka bwino pazenera lalikulu ku Moscone West kapena Yerba Buena, koma nthawi ino zidawonetsedwa pa iMac yomwe idayikidwa patebulo la khofi patsogolo pathu. Ulalikiwu udayamba ndikuwulula mutuwo ("Takuitanani kuti mulankhule za OS X.") ndipo adapitiliza kufotokoza mwachidule kupambana kwa Mac pazaka zingapo zapitazi (5,2 miliyoni adagulitsidwa kotala lapitali; 23 (posachedwa 24) motsatizana m'gawo lomwe likubwera, kukula kwawo kwa malonda kunadutsa kukula kwa msika wonse wa PC;
Kenako kunabwera vumbulutso: Mac OS X - pepani, OS X - ndipo zosintha zake zazikulu zimatulutsidwa chaka chilichonse, monga momwe timadziwira kuchokera ku iOS. Zosintha za chaka chino zikukonzekera chilimwe. Madivelopa ali kale ndi mwayi download chithunzithunzi cha Baibulo latsopano lotchedwa Mlima Lion.
Mbalame yatsopano imabweretsa, ndikuuzidwa, zambiri zatsopano, ndipo lero ndifotokoza khumi mwa izo. Izi ndizofanana ndi chochitika cha Apple, ndimaganizabe. Monga Lion, Mountain Lion amatsatira mapazi a iPad. Komabe, monga zinalili ndi Lion chaka chapitacho, uku ndikungotengera lingaliro ndi lingaliro la iOS kupita ku OS X, osati m'malo. Mawu ngati "Windows" kapena "Microsoft" sanalankhulidwe, koma kutchulidwa kwa iwo kunali kodziwikiratu: Apple imatha kuona mfundo ndi kusiyana pakati pa mapulogalamu a kiyibodi ndi mbewa ndi mapulogalamu a pakompyuta. Mountain Lion si sitepe yogwirizanitsa OS X ndi iOS kukhala dongosolo limodzi la Mac ndi iPad, koma m'malo mwa njira zambiri zamtsogolo kuti machitidwe awiriwa ndi mfundo zawo zikhale zogwirizana.
Nkhani zazikulu
- Nthawi yoyamba mukayambitsa dongosolo, mudzafunsidwa kuti mupange imodzi iCloud akaunti kapena kulowamo kuti mukhazikitse maimelo, makalendala, ndi olumikizana nawo.
- iCloud yosungirako ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa zokambirana Tsegulani a Kukakamiza kwa mbiri yazaka 28 kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mac yoyamba. Mapulogalamu ochokera ku Mac App Store ali ndi njira ziwiri zotsegulira ndi kusunga zikalata - kupita ku iCloud kapena mwachikale pamapangidwe a chikwatu. Njira yapamwamba yopulumutsira ku disk yakomweko siinasinthidwe mu mfundo (poyerekeza ndi Mkango komanso onse omwe adatsogolera). Kuwongolera zikalata kudzera pa iCloud ndikosangalatsa kwambiri. Imafanana ndi chophimba chakunyumba cha iPad chokhala ndi nsalu, pomwe zolemba zimafalikira pa bolodi, kapena mu "mafoda" ofanana ndi a iOS. Sikulowa m'malo mwa kasamalidwe ka mafayilo achikhalidwe ndi bungwe, koma njira ina yophweka.
- Kusintha dzina ndi kuwonjezera mapulogalamu. Kuonetsetsa kusasinthasintha pakati pa iOS ndi OS X, Apple idasinthanso mapulogalamu ake. ICal adasinthidwa kukhala Kalendala, iChat na Nkhani a Buku la adilesi na Kulumikizana. Mapulogalamu otchuka a iOS awonjezedwa - Zikumbutso, amene anali mbali yake mpaka pano iCal, ndi Ndemanga, zomwe zidaphatikizidwa mu Makalata.
Mutu wofananira: Apple ikulimbana ndi ma code owonjezera a pulogalamu - kwazaka zambiri, zosagwirizana ndi zovuta zina zawoneka zomwe mwina zinali zoyenera nthawi imodzi, koma tsopano sizitero. Mwachitsanzo, kuyang'anira ntchito (zikumbutso) mu iCal (chifukwa CalDAV idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzilunzanitsa ndi seva) kapena zolemba mu Mail (chifukwa IMAP idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzilunzanitsa nthawi ino). Pazifukwa izi, zosintha zomwe zikubwera ku Mountain Lion ndi sitepe yoyenera kuti pakhale kusasinthika - kufewetsa zinthu kuli pafupi ndi momwe by ntchito iwo anali nawo yang'anani m'malo momangokhalira "momwemo ndi momwe zakhalira" malingaliro.
Schiller analibe zolemba. Mawu aliwonse amawafotokozera molondola komanso mobwerezabwereza ngati kuti waima pabwalo pamwambo wa atolankhani. Iye amadziwa momwe angachitire izo. Monga munthu wozoloŵera kulankhula pamaso pa zikwi za anthu, sindinali wokonzeka monga momwe analiri kaamba ka ulaliki wa munthu mmodzi, chimene iye amasilira nacho. (Zindikirani kwa ine: Ndiyenera kukhala wokonzeka kwambiri.)
Zikuwoneka ngati kuyesayesa kopenga, ndi lingaliro langa pompano, chifukwa cha atolankhani ndi akonzi ochepa. Kupatula apo, uyu ndi Phil Schiller, akukhala sabata ku East Coast, akubwereza ulaliki womwewo mobwerezabwereza kwa omvera amodzi. Palibe kusiyana pakati pa khama lomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera msonkhano uno ndi khama lofunika pokonzekera mfundo yaikulu ya WWDC.
Schiller amandifunsabe zomwe ndikuganiza. Zonse zikuwoneka zowonekera kwa ine. Komanso, tsopano popeza ndawona chirichonse ndi maso anga - ndi izo mwachiwonekere Ndikutanthauza bwino. Ndikadali wotsimikiza kuti iCloud ndiye ntchito yomwe Steve Jobs amalingalira: mwala wapangodya wa chilichonse chomwe Apple akufuna kuchita mzaka khumi zikubwerazi. Kuphatikiza iCloud mu Macs ndiye kumveka bwino kwambiri. Kusungidwa kwa data kosavuta, Mauthenga, Chidziwitso Chachidziwitso, Zolemba zolumikizidwa ndi Zikumbutso - zonse ngati gawo la iCloud. Aliyense Mac motero kungokhala chipangizo china cholumikizidwa ndi akaunti yanu iCloud. Yang'anani pa iPad yanu ndikuganiza za zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pa Mac yanu. Izi ndi zomwe Mountain Lion ili - nthawi yomweyo, zimatipatsa chithunzithunzi chamtsogolo momwe kulumikizana kwa iOS ndi OS X kupitirire kukula.
Ale izi zonse zikuwoneka zachilendo kwa ine. Ndikupita ku chiwonetsero cha Apple kulengeza zomwe sizinachitike. Ndauzidwa kale kuti ndikupita nane kunyumba yowonera wokonza Mountain Lion. Sindinayambe ndakhalapo mumsonkhano ngati uwu, sindinamvepo za mtundu wa mapulogalamu omwe sanalengezedwe akuperekedwa kwa akonzi, ngakhale chinali chidziwitso cha sabata. Chifukwa chiyani Apple sanachite mwambo wolengeza Mkango wa Mountain, kapena kutumiza chidziwitso patsamba lawo asanatiyitanire?
Zikuwoneka kuti Apple ikuchita zinthu mosiyana kuyambira pano, monga momwe Phil Schiller adandiuza.
Nthawi yomweyo ndinadabwa kuti "tsopano" amatanthauza chiyani. Komabe, sindikufulumira kuyankha, chifukwa funsoli litawonekera m'mutu mwanga, lidayamba kundisokoneza. Zinthu zina zimakhalabe chimodzimodzi: oyang'anira kampani amamveketsa bwino zomwe akufuna kumveketsa, palibenso china.
Kumverera kwanga m'matumbo ndi awa: Apple sakufuna kuchititsa msonkhano wa atolankhani kuti alengeze za Mkango wa Mountain chifukwa zochitika zonsezi zidapangidwa ndipo ndizokwera mtengo. Pompano adachita chimodzi chifukwa cha iBooks ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi maphunziro, chochitika china chikubwera - kulengeza kwa iPad yatsopano. Ku Apple, sakufuna kudikirira kutulutsidwa kwa chiwonetsero chaopanga a Mountain Lion, chifukwa akufuna kupatsa opanga miyezi ingapo kuti agwire API yatsopano ndikuthandizira Apple kugwira ntchentche. Ndi chidziwitso chopanda chochitika. Pa nthawi yomweyi, akufuna kuti Mkango wa Phiri udziwike kwa anthu. Iwo akudziwa bwino lomwe kuti ambiri akuwopa kutsika kwa Macs pamtengo wa iPad, yomwe pakali pano ikukwera yopambana.
Chabwino, tikanakhala ndi misonkhano yachinsinsi iyi. Adawonetsa momveka bwino zomwe Mountain Lion inali - tsamba kapena kalozera wa PDF angachite chimodzimodzi. Komabe, Apple ikufuna kutiuza china - Mac ndi OS X akadali zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakampani. Kutengera zosintha zapachaka za OS X, m'malingaliro mwanga, kuyesa kutsimikizira kuthekera kogwira ntchito pazinthu zingapo zofanana. Zinali chimodzimodzi zaka zisanu zapitazo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa iPhone yoyamba ndi OS X Leopard m'chaka chomwecho.
IPhone yadutsa kale mayeso angapo ovomerezeka a certification ndipo kugulitsa kwake kukuyembekezeka kumapeto kwa Juni. Sitingadikire kuti tiyifikitse m'manja mwa makasitomala (ndi zala) ndikuwona kuti izi ndi zosintha bwanji. iPhone ili ndi pulogalamu yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe idaperekedwapo pafoni yam'manja. Komabe, kuti zitheke pa nthawi yake zidabwera pamtengo - tidayenera kubwereka mainjiniya angapo ofunikira ndi anthu a QA kuchokera ku gulu la Mac OS X, kutiletsa kumasula Leopard koyambirira kwa Juni ku WWDC monga momwe adakonzera poyamba. Ngakhale mawonekedwe onse a Leopard atha, sitingathe kumaliza mtundu womaliza ndi mtundu womwe makasitomala amafuna kwa ife. Pamsonkhanowu, tikukonzekera kupatsa opanga mtundu wa beta woti apite nawo kunyumba ndikuyamba kuyesa komaliza. Leopard itulutsidwa mu Okutobala ndipo tikuganiza kuti zikhala bwino kudikirira. Moyo nthawi zambiri umabweretsa mikhalidwe yomwe ndikofunikira kusintha zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Pamenepa, tikuganiza kuti tinapanga chisankho choyenera.
Kuyambitsidwa kwa zosintha zapachaka pa iOS ndi OS X ndi chizindikiro chakuti Apple sifunikanso kutulutsa opanga mapulogalamu ndi antchito ena kuwononga imodzi mwamakinawa. Ndipo apa tikufika ku "tsopano" - zosintha ziyenera kupangidwa, kampaniyo iyenera kusintha - zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kukula ndi kupambana komwe kampaniyo yakhala. Apple tsopano ili m'gawo losadziwika. Iwo akudziwa bwino lomwe kuti Apple siilinso kampani yatsopano, yokwera kwambiri, choncho ayenera kusintha mokwanira pa udindo wawo.
Zikuwoneka kuti Apple simangowona Mac ngati chinthu chachiwiri poyerekeza ndi iPad. Mwinanso chofunikira kwambiri ndikuzindikira kuti Apple sakuganiziranso kuyika Mac pamoto wakumbuyo.
Ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito Mountain Lion kwa sabata tsopano pa MacBook Air yomwe adandibwereketsa ndi Apple. Ndili ndi mawu ochepa pa izi: Ndimakonda ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuyika zowonera pa Air yanga. Ichi ndi chithunzithunzi, chinthu chosamalizidwa chokhala ndi nsikidzi, koma chimakhala cholimba, monga Mkango chaka chapitacho pagawo lomwelo lachitukuko.
Ndili ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa momwe omangawo angafikire zabwino zomwe zitha kupezeka kokha ndi mapulogalamu a Mac App Store. Ndipo izi sizinthu zazing'ono, koma nkhani zazikulu - kusungirako zolemba mu iCloud ndi malo azidziwitso. Masiku ano, titha kukumana ndi opanga ambiri omwe amapereka mitundu yawo yakale yamapulogalamu kunja kwa Mac App Store. Ngati apitiliza kuchita izi, mtundu womwe si wa Mac App Store utaya gawo lalikulu la magwiridwe ake. Komabe, Apple samakakamiza aliyense kugawa mapulogalamu awo kudzera mu Mac App Store monga iOS, koma mochenjera amakankhira opanga onse mbali iyi chifukwa cha chithandizo cha iCloud. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, adzatha "kukhudza" mapulogalamuwa ndikuvomereza.
Zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri ku Mountain Lion ndizodabwitsa zomwe simungathe kuziwona pazogwiritsa ntchito. Apple anazitcha izo Wosunga nkhonya. Ndi dongosolo limene woyambitsa aliyense angagwiritse ntchito ID yake kwaulere, yomwe angasaine mapulogalamu ake mothandizidwa ndi cryptography. Ngati pulogalamuyi ipezeka kuti ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda, opanga Apple adzachotsa satifiketi yake ndipo mapulogalamu ake onse pa Mac onse adzawonedwa ngati osasainidwa. Wogwiritsa ali ndi chisankho choyendetsa mapulogalamu kuchokera
- Mac App Store
- Mac App Store komanso kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika (okhala ndi satifiketi)
- gwero lililonse
Chosankha chosasinthika chachikhazikitso ichi ndi chapakati ndendende, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yosasainidwa. Kukonzekera kwa Gatekeeper kumeneku kumapindulitsa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe angatsimikizire kuti akuyendetsa mapulogalamu otetezeka okha ndi opanga omwe akufuna kupanga mapulogalamu a OS X koma popanda kuvomereza Mac App Store.
Nditchuleni kuti ndine wamisala, koma ndi "chinthu" chimodzi ichi ndikuyembekeza kuti chikupita kunjira yosiyana ndi nthawi - kuchokera ku OS X kupita ku iOS.
Wow, mawu a Gruber anafika ku Czech Republic m'milungu isanu ndi umodzi! Intaneti ndi yamphamvu zonse.
Mukadamasulira ndikuyika mwachangu :)
Ndikudabwa ngati G. anapereka chilolezo chake kumasulira kwaulere kapena ngati akufuna chinachake pobwezera.
Inde, anavomera kumasulira nkhanizo, chikhalidwe chake chokha chinali chiyanjano chobwerera ku gwero, zomwe timachita nthawi zonse.
"
kuchokera ku OS X kupita ku iOS. "
Chabwino, ine ndikuyembekeza ayi. iOS m'mawonekedwe ake aposachedwa ndiyosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kungoti "uniform save" ikusowa imadzinenera yokha kuposa zokwanira. Zimandivutitsa kwambiri pa iPad, koma nanga bwanji pakompyuta?
Yesani kuŵerenganso ndime ziŵiri zomalizira kamodzinso, makamaka kawiri komanso pang’onopang’ono. Kodi sizikunena mwamwayi kuti iOS iyeneranso kutenga zinthu zina kuchokera ku OS X? Lingaliro likugwirizana ndi mapulogalamu…
Mutha kukhala ndi mtundu wina wamawu womwe ulipo, koma ngakhale CMD-F sinapeze kutchulidwa zaukadaulo wazosungidwa komweko. Ngati m'tsogolomu mapulogalamu okha a AppStore adzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza, ndiye kuti ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri, koma mwinamwake imayamwa ntchito yabwino.
Gawo lotsatira la malembawo likutanthawuza motere: "Ndikukhulupirira kuti kudzakhala kotheka kupeza mapulogalamu kunja kwa Apple pa iOS, monga momwe zidzakhalire ku ID ya mapulogalamu pa Mac". "Kodi mukumvetsetsa?"
Mu chrome, mawonekedwe a tsambalo asokonezedwa kwathunthu :)
Chilichonse chikuwonetsedwa molondola kwa ine (18.0.1025.142).
Nkhani yabwino! Ntchito yabwino;)
Kumasulira "suti yabwino ya hotelo" ngati "masuti omasuka" pamafunikadi mipira. Ndipo kumasulira "chochitika" monga "chochitika", ndicho chochuluka kwambiri.
Mnzake adasokoneza "suti" ndi "suti", zikomo chifukwa cha chenjezo.
Mnzanga amanong'oneza bondo ;-) "Chochitika" ndi, ndikuganiza, mawu akale akafika pazochitika zolengeza za Apple.