Apple vs. Samsung: Nkhondo ina yayikulu ya patent imayambira ku California

Patsiku lomaliza la Marichi, nkhondo ina yayikulu yokhudzana ndi zovomerezeka imayamba ku San José, California. Pambuyo pa chiyeso choyamba, chomwe chinayamba mu 2012 ndipo chinatha kugwa kotsiriza, olemera awiri a dziko lamakono lamakono - Apple ndi Samsung - adzakumananso. Nanga bwanji nthawi ino?

Mlandu waukulu wachiwiri ukuyamba pa Marichi 31 mchipinda chomwe mlandu woyamba udayamba mu 2012 ndipo pamapeto pake udafika pachimake patatha chaka chimodzi. Pambuyo powerengeranso ndi kuwerengeranso zowonongeka, Samsung idayesedwa chindapusa cha $ 929 miliyoni.

Tsopano makampani awiriwa akukumana ndi mkangano wofanana kwambiri, koma adzakhala akulimbana ndi mibadwo ingapo ya zipangizo zatsopano, monga iPhone 5 ndi Samsung Galaxy S3. Apanso, sizikhala zinthu zaposachedwa kwambiri kuchokera kumagulu onse awiri, koma sipamenenso mfundo yake pano. Mmodzi kapena gulu lina makamaka amafuna kuteteza ndi makamaka kusintha malo ake pa msika.

Mu 2012, oweruza motsogozedwa ndi Lucy Koh, yemwe adzayang'anirabe ntchitoyi, adagwirizana ndi Apple, pakuzenganso kotsatira, nayenso, koma chofunika kwambiri choletsa kugulitsa zinthu za Samsung ku United States, kumene Apple ili ndi mphamvu. , yalephera mpaka pano chifukwa opanga ma iPhones ndi iPads adalephera. Ndi izi, Apple inkafuna kupeza ulamuliro, makamaka pamtunda wapakhomo, chifukwa kunja (kuchokera ku America) Samsung ikulamulira kwambiri.

Kodi kuyesa kwapano ndi chiyani?

Mlandu wapano ndi kupitiliza kwachiwiri kwa nkhondo zazikulu zapatent pakati pa Apple ndi Samsung. Apple idasumira mlandu woyamba motsutsana ndi Samsung mu 2011, patatha chaka chimodzi chigamulo choyamba cha khothi chinafika, ndipo mu Novembala 2013 idasinthidwa ndipo chipukuta misozi mokomera kampani yaku California chinawerengedwa pa $ 930 miliyoni.

Mlandu womwe unatsogolera ku mlandu wachiwiri, womwe ukuyamba lero, udaperekedwa ndi Apple pa February 8, 2012. M'menemo, adatsutsa Samsung chifukwa chophwanya ma patent angapo, ndipo kampani ya South Korea momveka inatsutsana ndi zifukwa zake. Apple tsopano idzatsutsanso kuti idachita khama kwambiri komanso makamaka chiopsezo chachikulu pakukula kwa iPhone ndi iPad yoyamba, pambuyo pake Samsung idabwera ndikuyamba kukopera malonda ake kuti iwononge msika wake. Koma Samsung idzitetezanso - ngakhale ma patent ake ena akuti akuphwanyidwa.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi njira yoyamba?

Khotilo lidzathana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zovomerezeka zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano, koma ndizosangalatsa kuti zida zambiri za Samsung zomwe Apple imati ndizovomerezeka ndi gawo la machitidwe opangira Android mwachindunji. Imapangidwa ndi Google, kotero kuti chigamulo chilichonse cha khothi chingakhudzenso icho. Patent imodzi yokha - "slide to unlock" - palibe mu Android.

Chifukwa chake funso limabwera chifukwa chake Apple samasumira Google mwachindunji, koma njira yotereyi singapangitse chilichonse. Chifukwa Google sipanga zida zilizonse zam'manja, Apple imasankha makampani omwe amapereka zinthu zakuthupi za Android ndipo akuyembekeza kuti ngati khothi ligamula kukopera, Google isintha makina ake ogwiritsira ntchito. Koma Samsung iteteza ponena kuti Google idapanga kale ntchito izi Apple asanazipatse chilolezo. Aitananso mainjiniya angapo kuchokera ku Googleplex.

Ndi ma patent ati omwe ndondomekoyi ikukhudza?

Njira yonseyi imaphatikizapo zovomerezeka zisanu ndi ziwiri - zisanu kumbali ya Apple ndi ziwiri kumbali ya Samsung. Mbali zonse ziwirizi zikufuna ambiri ku bwalo lamilandu, koma woweruza Lucy Koh adalamula kuti chiwerengero chawo chichepe.

Apple Imatsutsa Samsung Yophwanya Patent No. 5,946,647; 6,847,959; 7,761,414; 8,046,721 ndi 8,074,172. Ma Patent nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ndi manambala awo atatu omaliza, chifukwa chake '647,' 959, '414,' 721 ndi '172 patent.

Patent ya '647 imatanthawuza "malumikizidwe ofulumira" omwe makina amazindikira okha mu mauthenga, monga manambala a foni, madeti, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingathe "kudindidwa." Patent ya '959 imakhudza kusaka konsekonse, komwe Siri amagwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo. Patent ya '414 ikugwirizana ndi kulunzanitsa zakumbuyo kumagwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kalendala kapena olumikizana nawo. Patent ya '721 imakwirira "slide-to-unlock", mwachitsanzo, kusuntha chala pa sikirini kuti mutsegule chipangizocho, ndipo '172 patent imakwirira kulosera mawu mukalemba pa kiyibodi.

Samsung imawerengera Apple ndi Patent No. 6,226,449 ndi 5,579,239, '449 ndi' 239, motsatana.

Patent ya '449 ikugwirizana ndi kamera ndi dongosolo la zikwatu. Patent ya '239 imaphimba kufalitsa makanema ndipo ikuwoneka kuti ikugwirizana ndi ntchito ya Apple ya FaceTime. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti kuti Samsung ikhale ndi choteteza ku Apple, idayenera kugula ma patent onse kumakampani ena. Patent yotchulidwa koyamba idachokera ku Hitachi ndipo idagulidwa ndi Samsung mu Ogasiti 2011, ndipo setifiketi yachiwiri idapezedwa ndi gulu la osunga ndalama aku America mu Okutobala 2011.

Ndi zida ziti zomwe ntchitoyi ikuphatikiza?

Mosiyana ndi ndondomeko yoyamba, yomwe ilipo panopa imaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zomwe zidakali pamsika. Koma izi sizinthu zaposachedwa.

Apple imati zinthu zotsatirazi za Samsung zimaphwanya ma patent ake:

1. Admire: '647,' 959, '414,' 721, '172
2. Galaxy Nexus: '647,' 959, '414,' 721, '172
3. Galaxy Note: '647, '959,' 414, '172
4. Galaxy Note II: '647,' 959, '414
5. Galaxy S II: '647,' 959, '414,' 721, '172
6. Galaxy S II Epic 4G Touch: '647,' 959, '414,' 721, '172
7. Galaxy S II Skyrocket: '647,' 959, '414,' 721, '172
8. Galaxy S III: '647,' 959, '414
9. Galaxy Tab 2 10.1: '647,' 959, '414
10. Stratosphere: '647,' 959, '414,' 721, '172

Samsung imati zinthu zotsatirazi za Apple zimaphwanya ma patent ake:

1. iPhone 4: '239,' 449
2. iPhone 4S: '239,' 449
3. iPhone 5: '239,' 449
4. iPad 2: '239
5. iPad 3: '239
6. iPad 4: '239
7. iPad Mini: '239
8. iPod Touch (m'badwo wa 5) (2012): '449
9. iPod Touch (m'badwo wa 4) (2011): '449

Kodi ntchitoyi itenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mbali zonse ziwiri zili ndi maola a 25 owerengera mwachindunji, kufufuza ndi kutsutsa. Kenako oweruza adzasankha. M'mayesero awiri apitawo (oyambirira ndi osinthidwa), adapeza zigamulo zofulumira, koma zochita zake sizinganenedweratu. Khoti likhala Lolemba, Lachiwiri ndi Lachisanu kokha, kotero titha kuyembekezera kuti zonse zikhala zitatha kumayambiriro kwa Meyi.

Ndi ndalama zingati zomwe zili pachiwopsezo?

Apple ikufuna kulipira Samsung 2 biliyoni ya madola, yomwe ndi kusiyana kwakukulu motsutsana ndi Samsung, yomwe inasankha njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhondo yotsatirayi ndipo imafuna madola mamiliyoni asanu ndi awiri okha ngati chipukuta misozi. Izi ndichifukwa choti Samsung ikufuna kutsimikizira kuti ma Patent omwe Apple amatchula alibe phindu lenileni. Ngati anthu aku South Korea akanachita bwino ndi njira zoterezi, atha kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito zovomerezeka za Apple pazida zawo pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino.

Kodi ndondomekoyi ingakhudze bwanji makasitomala?

Popeza zambiri zaposachedwa sizikugwira ntchito pazinthu zamakono, chigamulocho sichingatanthauze zambiri kwa makasitomala amakampani onsewa. Ngati chochitika choyipa kwambiri cha mbali imodzi kapena chimzake chikuchitika, kugulitsa kwa Galaxy S3 kapena iPhone 4S kungakhale koletsedwa, koma ngakhale zipangizozi zimasiya pang'onopang'ono kukhala zogwirizana. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kungakhale chisankho pakuphwanya ma patent ndi Samsung, yomwe ingakhale mu pulogalamu ya Android, chifukwa ndiye kuti Google iyeneranso kuchitapo kanthu.

Kodi njirayi ingakhudze bwanji Apple ndi Samsung?

Apanso, mabiliyoni a madola akukhudzidwa pa mlandu wonsewo, koma ndalama zilinso pamalo otsiriza. Makampani onsewa amalandira mabiliyoni a madola pachaka, kotero ndi chinthu chonyadira komanso kuyesetsa kuteteza zomwe apanga komanso malo amsika ku Apple. Samsung, kumbali ina, ikufuna kutsimikizira kuti ndiyopanganso zatsopano komanso kuti sikungotengera zinthu. Apanso, idzakhala chitsanzo chotheka kuti pakhale nkhondo zina zalamulo, zomwe ziyenera kubwera.

Chitsime: CNet, Apple Insider