Apple ikufuna kuwongolera nzeru zopangira

Ntchito yaukadaulo ikuwopsezedwa ndi zinthu zingapo. Ogwiritsa ntchito amawopa, mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu yaumbanda kapena kutayika kwachinsinsi. Koma molingana ndi umunthu wamphamvu wamakampani aukadaulo, sitiyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitika pamunthu, koma kulumikizana kwake ndi luntha lochita kupanga. Pamsonkhano wapadziko lonse wa Economic Forum womwe unachitikira ku Davos chaka chino, akuluakulu ochokera kumakampani akuluakulu aukadaulo adapempha kuti pakhale malamulo oyendetsera bizinesiyo. Kodi zifukwa zawo n’zotani?

"Luntha lochita kupanga ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe ife monga anthu tikuchita. Ili ndi kuya kwambiri kuposa moto kapena magetsi," adatero mkulu wa Alphabet Inc. Lachitatu lapitalo pa World Economic Forum. Sundar Photosi, ndikuwonjezera kuti kuwongolera kwanzeru zopangira kumafuna dongosolo lapadziko lonse lapansi. Woyang'anira Microsoft Satya Nadella ndi wotsogolera wa IBM Ginni Rometty akufunanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga. Malinga ndi Nadella, lero, zaka zoposa makumi atatu zapitazo, ndi koyenera kuti United States, China ndi European Union ikhazikitse malamulo okhudza kufunikira kwa luntha lochita kupanga kwa anthu athu komanso dziko lapansi.

Kuyesera kwa makampani pawokha kukhazikitsa malamulo awoawo anzeru zanzeru m'mbuyomu adakumana ndi ziwonetsero osati za ogwira ntchito amakampaniwa okha. Mwachitsanzo, Google idachoka mu 2018 kuchokera ku pulogalamu yachinsinsi ya boma Project Maven, yomwe idagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kusanthula zithunzi zankhondo zankhondo, pambuyo pa kubweza kwakukulu. Ponena za mikangano yamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi nzeru zopangapanga, Stefan Heumann wa bungwe la anthu oganiza bwino la ku Berlin la Stiftung Neue Verantwortung akunena kuti mabungwe andale, osati makampani okha, ayenera kukhazikitsa malamulo.

Wolankhula wanzeru wa Google Home amagwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga

Zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi nzeru zopangira zili ndi chifukwa chomveka cha nthawiyi. M'masabata ochepa okha, European Union iyenera kusintha mapulani ake pamalamulo oyenera. Izi zingaphatikizepo, mwachitsanzo, malamulo okhudza chitukuko cha luntha lochita kupanga m'magawo omwe amati ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga chisamaliro chaumoyo kapena zoyendera. Malinga ndi malamulo atsopanowa, mwachitsanzo, makampani amayenera kulemba mumayendedwe owonekera momwe amapangira machitidwe awo a AI.

Pokhudzana ndi luntha lochita kupanga, zonyansa zingapo zawonekera kale - imodzi mwa izo, mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya Cambridge Analytica. Mu kampani ya Amazon, ogwira ntchito amangoyang'ana ogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito wothandizira wa digito wa Alexa, ndipo m'chilimwe cha chaka chatha, vuto linayambikanso chifukwa chakuti kampani ya Google - kapena nsanja ya YouTube - inasonkhanitsa deta kuchokera kwa ana osakwana zaka khumi ndi zitatu. popanda chilolezo cha makolo.

Ngakhale makampani ena ali chete pamutuwu, malinga ndi mawu a vicezidenti wake Nicola Mendelsohn, Facebook posachedwapa yakhazikitsa malamulo ake, ofanana ndi malamulo a European GDPR. Mendelsohn adanena m'mawu ake kuti izi ndi zotsatira za kukakamiza kwa Facebook kuti pakhale malamulo apadziko lonse. Keith Enright, yemwe amayang'anira zachinsinsi pa Google, adanena pamsonkhano waposachedwapa ku Brussels kuti kampaniyo ikuyang'ana njira zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe ikuyenera kusonkhanitsidwa. "Koma zomwe zafala kwambiri ndikuti makampani ngati athu akuyesera kusonkhanitsa zambiri momwe angathere," adatero. adanenanso, ndikuwonjezera kuti kusunga deta yomwe sikubweretsa phindu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndikoopsa.

Oyang'anira sakuwoneka kuti akuchepetsa chitetezo cha deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito mulimonse. United States ikugwira ntchito pa malamulo a federal mofanana ndi GDPR. Kutengera iwo, makampani amayenera kupeza chilolezo kuchokera kwa makasitomala awo kuti apereke zambiri zawo kwa anthu ena.

Chitsime: Bloomberg