Apple yasiya ntchito yake ya MacOS Server. Koma kodi ndi vuto kwa aliyense?

Pambuyo pakuchita kwanthawi yayitali, Apple ikutha macOS Server yake. Iye wakhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo, akukonzekera pang'onopang'ono ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple kuti athetsedwe komaliza, komwe tsopano kunachitika Lachinayi, April 21, 2022. Kotero mtundu wotsiriza wopezeka udakali macOS Server 5.12.2. Kumbali ina, sikuli kusintha kwenikweni. Kwa zaka zambiri, mautumiki onse asamukiranso kumakina apakompyuta a MacOS, kotero palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa.

Mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino zomwe zidangoperekedwa ndi MacOS Server, titha kutchula, mwachitsanzo, Caching Server, File Sharing Server, Time Machine Server ndi ena, omwe, monga tafotokozera kale, tsopano ndi gawo la Apple system. palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi chida chosiyana. Ngakhale zili choncho, funso limabuka ngati Apple ingavulaze munthu wina poletsa macOS Server. Ngakhale kuti wakhala akukonzekera kuthetsa kotsimikizika kwa nthawi yaitali, nkhawa zidakali zomveka.

MacOS Server sichimatsegula

Mukamaganizira za seva, mwina simuganizira za Apple, kutanthauza macOS. Nkhani ya ma seva nthawi zonse imathetsedwa ndi magawo a Linux (nthawi zambiri CentOS) kapena mautumiki a Microsoft, pomwe Apple imanyalanyazidwa kwathunthu mumakampani awa. Ndipo palibe chomwe mungadabwe nacho - sichikugwirizana ndi mpikisano wake konse. Koma tiyeni tibwerere ku funso loyambirira, ngati pali aliyense amene angafune kuletsa macOS Server. Ikunena mokwanira palokha kuti sanali kwenikweni kawiri ntchito nsanja. Kunena zoona, kusinthaku kudzakhudza anthu ochepa chabe.

MacOS Server inali (monga lamulo) imayikidwa m'malo ang'onoang'ono ogwira ntchito pomwe aliyense amagwira ntchito ndi makompyuta a Apple Mac. Zikatero, idapereka maubwino angapo komanso kuphweka konse, pomwe kunali kosavuta kuyang'anira mbiri yofunikira ndikugwira ntchito ndi maukonde onse a ogwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, phindu lalikulu linali losavuta komanso lomveka bwino lomwe tatchulalo. Oyang'anira adapangitsa kuti ntchito yawo ikhale yosavuta. Kumbali ina, palinso zofooka zambiri. Kuonjezera apo, amatha kupitirira mbali yabwino nthawi yomweyo ndipo motero amalowetsa intaneti m'mavuto, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikiza MacOS Server kukhala malo okulirapo kunali kovuta ndipo kunatenga ntchito yambiri. Momwemonso, sitinganyalanyaze ndalama zofunikira kuti tigwiritse ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kusankha kugawa koyenera kwa Linux, komwe kuli kwaulere ndipo kumapereka zosankha zambiri. Vuto lomaliza, lomwe mwanjira ina limakhudzana ndi omwe atchulidwa, ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni a Windows/Linux pamaneti, zomwe zikanabweretsanso mavuto.

Momwe mungawone mapasiwedi onse osungidwa mu macOS

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Kutha kwachisoni kwa seva ya apulo

Ndithudi, si zonse za ubwino ndi kuipa. M'malo mwake, mafani amakhumudwitsidwa ndi njira ya Apple pa nkhani ya seva ndikusuntha komwe kulipo. Kupatula apo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, inali yankho labwino kwamakampani ang'onoang'ono kapena maofesi. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso malingaliro osangalatsa okhudzana ndi kulumikizana kwa seva ya Apple ndi zida za Apple Silicon. Lingaliroli lidayamba kufalikira mwachangu pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple, kaya hardware iyi, yomwe ili yosasunthika kwambiri potengera kuziziritsa ndi mphamvu, sinathe kugwedeza makampani onse a seva.

Tsoka ilo, Apple idalephera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zake zonse kumbali iyi ndipo sinakhutiritse ogwiritsa ntchito kuyesa yankho la apulo m'malo mwa mpikisano, yomwe mwanjira ina idatsutsa komwe ili lero (ndi MacOS Server). Ngakhale kuthetsedwa kwake sikungakhudze anthu ambiri, ndizotheka kuyambitsa zokambirana ngati zonse zikadachitidwa mosiyana komanso bwino kwambiri.

Kukambitsirana kwa nkhaniyo

[David K]

Funso lalikulu, M1 kapena M2 zingakhale zothandiza bwanji pafunso la seva. Uku sikukhamukira kwamavidiyo a h.264. Xeons ndi Epyc ali ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba mu multicore, komanso mu encryption ndi data throughput kuposa Apple M ARM. Chinthu china ndi magwiritsidwe ntchito yosungirako mkati. Tikukamba za seva, osati PC yomangidwa kuti ipangitse makanema.

[MICHAEL]

Chabwino, sindikudziwa, koma M sichinthu chozizwitsa kachiwiri, ngati ndisiya ntchito zokhazokha ndi multimedia komwe kufulumira kwakukulu kumawonekera, koma ndinali ndi seva ya MacOS kuntchito, ngakhale zinali zosavuta kuyamba. , pamene kunali kokwanira kudina maziko, koma lero ndikuyimitsanso PC ndi AM1 (chifukwa cha 25W kumwa) ndi ma disks atatu mu RAID ndi chachinayi monga zosunga zobwezeretsera. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito OMV6 (Shaitan)