Vratislav Holub Chitetezo cha akaunti chakwera kwambiri pazaka zingapo zapitazi. Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zilembo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, manambala ndi zilembo zapadera monga mawu achinsinsi, zomwe zimagwirizananso ndi kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri. Koma momwe zikuwonekera tsopano, Apple isintha njira zachikhalidwe izi ndikulimbitsa chitetezo kwambiri. Pamsonkhano wamapulogalamu a WWDC21, adalengeza njira yotetezeka komanso yosavuta. Imaphatikiza kutsimikizika kopanda mawu achinsinsi pogwiritsa ntchito WebAuthn ndi Face/Touch ID pogwiritsa ntchito Keychain pa iCloud.
iOS 15 imabweretsa zosintha zingapo ku FaceTime:
Zithunzi
Izi zidawoneka mosavuta m'makina atsopano a iOS 15 ndi macOS Monterey, koma sizipezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pafupipafupi. Kusintha kwakukulu koteroko mosakayika kungatchedwe kuwombera kwautali, ndipo tsopano ziri kwa omanga kusewera nawo. Monga, mwachitsanzo, Google kapena Microsoft, Apple ikuyamba njira yosangalatsa yachitetezo, yomwe iyenera kukhala yosavuta komanso yotetezeka momwe ingathere. Zikatero, mulingo wofunikira ndi WebAuthn kuphatikiza kutsimikizika kwa biometric. Izi zimalepheretsa zovuta zachinyengo.
Nkhani zonsezi zinayambitsidwa panthawi yowonetsera Kupitilira mawu achinsinsi pa WWDC21, pomwe Garret Davidson adalongosola momwe muyezo wa WebAuthn womwe tatchulawu umagwirira ntchito komanso momwe umagwirira ntchito ndi makiyi apagulu ndi achinsinsi. Pankhaniyi, mawu achinsinsi akale sagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma makiyi omwe tawatchulawa. Pankhani yomwe ilipo, chitetezo chimagwira ntchito monga momwe mumalowetsa dzina lanu lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi. Mawu achinsinsi amatengedwa ndikupangidwa kuchokera pamenepo kudzera mu cryptographic hash ntchito yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito hash. Wotsirizira ndiye nthawi zambiri amalemeretsedwa ndi otchedwa mchere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chingwe chachitali choyesera chomwe sichingasinthidwe ku mawonekedwe ake oyambirira mofanana. Vuto ndi izi ndikuti pali zomwe zimatchedwa kugawana mwachinsinsi. Osati kokha kuti muteteze izo, komanso seva.
Ndipo tiyenera kuchotsa ndendende ndondomeko yomwe tafotokozayi pakapita nthawi. Ubwino waukulu wa WebAuthn ndikuti umadalira makiyi awiri, omwe ndi apagulu komanso achinsinsi. Pankhaniyi, chipangizo chanu chimapanga awiriwa panthawi imodzimodzi popanga akaunti pa seva. Makiyi a anthu onse amangokhala pagulu ndipo amatha kugawidwa ndi aliyense, mwachitsanzo ndi seva. Kiyi yachinsinsi ndi yanu yokha (siyinagawidwe) ndipo imasungidwa mumkhalidwe wotetezedwa mokwanira mwachindunji pa chipangizocho. Kusinthaku kungapangitse kuti zitheke kulowamo pongolowetsa dzina lolowera ndikutsimikizira zonse zomwe zikuchitika ndi nkhope kapena chala.
Kutsatsa kwa Apple CES 2019 ku Las Vegas kukuwonetsa mawu odziwika bwino amzindawu:
Zithunzi
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, iyi ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo tiyenera kudikirira kwakanthawi kuti njira yotsimikizira iyi iwonetsedwe. Chifukwa cha zabwino za WebAuthn komanso kubisa-kumapeto kwa Keychain yodziwika bwino pa iCloud, iyenera kukhala njira yotetezeka kwambiri mpaka pano, yomwe m'njira zingapo imaposa njira zonse zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pano, kuphatikiza kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri.
