Pavel Jelic Mwezi wa June, pamsonkhano wa omanga WWDC20, Apple idayambitsa banja lake la mapurosesa otchedwa Apple Silicon. Mfundo yoti Apple ikukonzekera mapurosesa ake yatulutsidwa kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo lero ndi tsiku lomwe tidapeza. Pambuyo pa mawu oyamba a Tim Cook, kampani ya apulo inayambitsa purosesa yatsopano yotchedwa M1. Purosesa iyi idapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi zida za Mac ndipo ndiyo purosesa yoyamba ya Apple pakompyuta yokhazikika.
Zithunzi
Muyenera kukhala mukuganiza kuti Apple M1 chip ndi yosiyana bwanji ndi ena. Kuyambira pachiyambi, chip chimangokambidwa mwapamwamba - mwachidule komanso mophweka, M1 ikuyenera kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yachuma. Purosesa ya M1 imayamba nyengo yatsopano ya Apple. Monga purosesa ya A14 Bionic, yomwe imamenya mwachitsanzo mu iPhone 12 kapena iPad Air ya m'badwo wachinayi, purosesa iyi imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira 5nm - monga purosesa yoyamba yapakompyuta padziko lonse lapansi. Purosesa yatsopano ya M1 ndi yovuta kwambiri - ili ndi ma transistors 16 biliyoni, 8 cores ndi 16 Neural Engine cores, omwe amatha kugwira ntchito mpaka 11 thililiyoni pamphindikati. Purosesa imagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zazikulu.LITTLE, zomwe ndizo 4 zogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso 4 zopulumutsa mphamvu. Ilinso ndi 2.6 TFLOPS ndi 128 EU.
Zithunzi
Malinga ndi zomwe Apple idapereka, iyi ndi imodzi mwama processor abwino kwambiri pamsika - makamaka, iyenera kupereka ntchito yabwino pa watt. Poyerekeza ndi Intel, M1 ikuyenera kupereka kuwirikiza kawiri magwiridwe antchito ndi kotala la kumwa. Ma graphic accelerator amapereka ma cores 8 - kachiwiri, akuyenera kukhala GPU yofulumira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pali chithandizo cha Thunderbolt 3 komanso kuphatikiza kwa m'badwo waposachedwa wa Secure Enclave. Komabe, popeza ndi nsanja yatsopano, kunali kofunikira kusintha makina ogwiritsira ntchito - omwe, ndithudi, macOS 11 Big Sur. Iye amabwera ndi nkhani zazikulu.
Zithunzi
macOS Big Sur mu symbiosis ndi purosesa ya M1
Chifukwa cha chipangizo champhamvu kwambiri cha Apple M1 komanso makina osinthidwa mwamakonda, Mac imatha kuthana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulogalamu pompopompo. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa msakatuli wamba wa Safari, yemwe amathamanga kuwirikiza kawiri pa M1. Kusinthaku kumatanthauzanso kusintha kwamavidiyo kosavuta kapena kusintha zithunzi za 3D. Kuphatikiza apo, M1 yophatikizidwa ndi Big Sur imapereka chitetezo chokwanira. Wina anganene kuti makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Mac aposachedwa ndi "opangidwa mwaluso" pa chipangizo chatsopano. Mpaka pano, akhala nkhani yofunsira. Apple idatiwulula kuti mapulogalamu onse am'deralo ndi okometsedwa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuthamanga kwambiri. Zachilendo zotchedwa Universal Apps zikugwirizana ndi izi. Awa ndi mitundu ya mapulogalamu omwe angapereke chithandizo kwa ma processor a Intel ndi M1 chip. Izi zimapatsa otukula mwayi waukulu wosunga nthambi ziwiri zachitukuko, iliyonse ikuyang'ana machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
Zithunzi
Monga tafotokozera m'nkhani yoyamba, chimphona cha California chinaganiza zopanga banja limodzi la chips. M'lingaliro ili, M1 ndi yabwino kwa omanga okha, chifukwa imayang'ana bwino momwe ma iPhone kapena iPad amachitira okha, popeza mapangidwe awo ndi ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, njira yosinthira mapulogalamu kuchokera ku iOS/iPadOS kukhala macOS ndiyofulumira kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, Apple idatiwonetsa kanema wabwino kwambiri, pomwe opanga okha adawonetsa chidwi pakulumikizana kwa Big Sur system ndi M1 chip. Oimira ochokera ku Affinity, Gate ya Baldur, komanso Adobe adawonekera muvidiyoyi.
- Zomwe zangotulutsidwa kumene za Apple zitha kugulidwa kuwonjezera pa Apple.com, mwachitsanzo pa Alge, Zadzidzidzi Zam'manja kapena u iStores
